Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

314,114 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Crypto fund
    In the most smart funding technique for PE investing, PE should only be part of your total funding portfolio. The PE portion of your portfolio might embody a balanced portfolio of various PE funds. Fund formation is the period earlier than a fund launches, when a personal fairness firm goes via the steps essential to create and initialise the limited partnership structure that may serve

    Reply

  2. door hinge repair
    Types of Cabinet Hinges

    The quality of these hinges can be a major factor in the way a door opens and closes. Hinges are also crucial for safety and security.

    The knuckle is the round component at the center of a hinge that connects the leaves and serves as the pivot. Knuckles have holes that can be counter

    Reply

  3. crawley upvc door hinge adjustment
    Choosing

    In the world of home improvement, hinges play a critical function in enhancing aesthetics and functionality. These essential parts are available in a wide range of styles and sizes, and it is important to choose the right ones for your windows.

    When selecting window hinges, consider

    Reply

  4. replacement key for nissan
    Nissan Car Keys

    Nissan’s Intelligent Key is more than an added convenience. Its features are designed to ensure a safer and more streamlined driving experience. This includes Lockout Protection which prevents you locking your k

    Reply

  5. christchurch upvc door handle repairs
    Replacing Window Handles

    Replacing window handles can improve the appearance of your home while increasing its security. It’s important that you use the correct lock and handle for a successful install.

    To start, determine whether your old window is

    Reply

  6. cast iron wood burner
    The Best Wood Stoves

    The rumbling sound of a wood-burning fireplace is the perfect way to warm your home. However, there are many aspects to take into consideration when selecting the right wood stove that you should consider, such as EPA emissions limits and the capacity of heating.

    A few tip

    Reply

  7. Read More Listed here
    Skoda Key – Simply Clever Features to Make Your Life Easier

    Skoda’s biggest strength is the satisfaction of its drivers. This is a tangible and quantifiable value that we can offer to the market.

    skoda key programming -and-Unlock: The keys recognize your presence and unlock when you com

    Reply

  8. nissan spare key replacement
    Nissan Micra Car Key Replacement

    Nissan has always been a reputable brand. The automaker is well-known for incorporating useful features and specifications into all of their vehicles, for example, top security systems.

    This is evident in the fact that their cars are equipped wi

    Reply

  9. skoda octavia keys locked in car
    How to Fix a Key Not Detected by the Skoda Octavia

    If your car does not have a physical backup, you will need to follow the directions in the owner’s manual to begin it. This may involve mechanically opening the driver’s door with the spare key.

    Low batteries can cause your car to lose y

    Reply

  10. car rental christchurch
    Car shopping can bring dread to your heart. It could remind you of times past where the salesman took advantage of you. Stop the insanity and read this article as the advice here will keep you safe from the sales pitch of even the most advanced car jockey on the lot.

    Before you set foot into a dealership, do some resear

    Reply

  11. skoda octavia keys locked in car
    How to Fix a Skoda Superb Key Fob Not Working

    A faulty key fob is an inconvenience, especially since it could prevent you from entering your vehicle or starting the car. It’s good to know that most key fob issues can be solved by troubleshooting, common-sense and a little troubleshooting.

    Reply

  12. clacton upvc door hinge adjustment
    Types of Friction Hinges

    Friction hinges come in a wide variety of sizes and materials to meet specific requirements for particular applications. Engineers should consider factors such as environmental conditions, load, and aesthetic preferences when selecting a friction hinge to fit their product design.

    <

    Reply

  13. skoda kodiaq replacement key
    How Much Does a Skoda Car Key Replacement Cost?

    A lost or damaged car key could be a major issue. In addition, it can also be expensive. But the good thing is that you can save money by locating an auto mechanic or garage in your area who can create a new car key for you.

    Auto locksmiths are t

    Reply

  14. crawley upvc door handle repairs
    Replacement Window Handle

    Window handles made of uPVC have a spindle running through them which engages with the lock mechanism in the frame. As time passes, this mechanism can be loosened or even break.

    Replacing a damaged or broken window handle is very easy

    Reply

  15. skoda kodiaq replacement key
    How to Fix a Skoda Superb Key Fob Not Working

    A faulty key fob is an inconvenience, especially since it can prevent you from entering your vehicle or even starting the car. It’s important to know that most key fob problems can be resolved with some troubleshooting, common-sense and a little troubleshooting.

    Start by replacing the battery.

    Reply

  16. replacement key for nissan
    Nissan Micra Replacement Key

    Nissan Micra is the supermini car produced by Japanese automaker Nissan. First introduced in 1982, it replaced the Nissan Cherry and was exclusive to Nissan Japanese dealership network “Nissan Cherry Store” until 1999.

    A high street locksmith shop may be able cut you

    Reply

  17. source website
    Minesweeper Game Review

    The players mark off the squares they spot on a grid. Some require a bit of thinking, but the majority are quite logical. The game is played at crypto casinos such as Stake and Roobet.

    The game becomes more difficult to win when there are more mines. One option is to cash out before you find the Bomb. This can cause all

    Reply

  18. click through the up coming website page
    Mines Betting Strategies

    The player can decide to cash out their winnings if content or continue playing to earn bigger payouts. They can also alter their grid size as well as the number of mines in order to adjust the risk/reward balance.

    <b

    Reply

  19. croydon upvc door hinge replacement
    Types of Cabinet Hinges

    Big doors swing on little hinges, and the quality of these parts can make a huge difference in how a door opens and closes. Hinges are crucial for safety and security.

    The knuckle, an element that is rounded in the middle of the hinge, holds the leaves together and act

    Reply

  20. Read Much more
    SKoda New Key Technology

    SKoda is now a part of the SUV market and sells models such as the Kushaq and large 4x4s such as the Kodiaq. Yet it still has a supermini at its core it’s the Fabia.

    The car was designed to reflect the slogan of Skoda”Simply Clever,’ in mind. We love it due to this.

    <

    Reply

  21. hedge funds
    “Staking,” which allows ether holders to earn income by locking up their tokens to help validate transactions on the community, is a crucial function of Ethereum’s consensus mechanism. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a number one client economics subject material professional, researcher, and educator. hedge funds is a financial therapist and transform

    Reply

  22. valenda
    Pohovka je jedním z nejdůležitějších kusů nábytku v každém domově. Je to místo, kde se scházíme s rodinou a přáteli, relaxujeme po náročném dni nebo si užíváme oblíbené . Výběr správné pohovky je klíčový, protože by měla nejen odpovídat vašemu vkusu, ale také zapadnout do celkového designu interiéru. V dnešním článku se zaměříme na to, jak si vybrat stylovou pohovku, která bude dokonale ladit s vaším bytem.</

    Reply

  23. upvc door hinge adjustment christchurch
    Cost of Window Hinges Repair Near Me

    The hinges on a window are an important component. They are available in different shapes and sizes and are made of various materials. But, they all serve the same function: to let the window sash open and close.

    Drafts and leaks can be caused by

    Reply

  24. upvc door handle repairs
    Types of UPVC Door Handles

    When your upvc door handle needs replacing it’s essential to find the best replacement for your home. Locksmiths can supply and install high-security uPVC door handles with extra security features.

    The most important measurements are measurement A (known as PZ) and the length

    Reply

  25. skoda octavia keys locked in car
    How to Fix a Skoda Octavia Key Not Detected

    When I attempt to start my car, it clicks with the message “key not detected”. Is there a problem with my key fob?

    The new OCTAVIA and the electric ENYAQ iV come with an ingenious security feature that safeguards against amplifying signals. For the ke

    Reply

    1. This is a topic that is close to my heart… Thank you! Where are your
      contact details though?

      Feel free to surf to my web blog slot kamboja

      Reply

  26. replacement key for nissan
    Nissan Key Replacement

    The car keys are an essential security feature. In cases where they are damaged or lost, swiftly replacing them is a necessity.

    Although it is tempting to try DIY solutions but they carry serious risks and could damage your vehicle. It is best

    Reply

  27. door handle replacement croydon
    Replacing Window Handles

    Replacing window handles can improve the appearance of your home while also increasing security. It is crucial to select the correct handle and lock for a successful installation.

    Start by measuring your window’s width three times, then recording the smallest measurement

    Reply

  28. gas engineer milton keynes
    Why Landlords Need to Get a Gas Certificate

    A gas certificate is issued by a licensed engineer who has conducted an exhaustive inspection of the gas appliances in the home. Gas installations and flues should be inspected annually by landlords.

    The certificate of gas safety include

    Reply

  29. 漫畫

    小說 – 李治你別慫 – 李治你别怂

    誤 撞 成婚:緋聞總裁復仇妻

    – 在拉麵店與你相戀 – 在拉面店与你相恋

    國與國之內的商談是個可憐麻煩的事兒,又切切超出一次兩次。

    兩國要在無窮的吵架叱罵中一步步搶攻或守護,一點小半敲響別人的思維邊線,最後落得我國亟需的便宜訴求。

    李欽載和弘化公主執意這樣。

    二人的身份本來都是使命,各自表示和氣的國家。

    談唄,你罵我一句,我對你豎裡頭指,你再祝我全家寬,我貪圖真主及早把你埋了……

    過完嘴癮聊正事,聊到後半場休息罷休問候美方的骨肉親朋,緊接着一直聊閒事。

    <br

    Reply

  30. Read Much more
    Getting a Skoda Superb Key Replacement

    The Superb features a boot capacity of 645 litres that is among the largest in its class. The Superb is also loaded with storage, including door pockets for 1.5-litre bottles, as along with a central console in the rear of the seat.

    Stand

    Reply

  31. relevant site
    Troubleshooting Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes

    Your boiler is a vital component of your home, providing you with heating and hot water. If it starts to malfunction, it can cause major disturbance and discomfort.

    Regularly scheduled boiler maintenance prevents major problems from arising,

    Reply

  32. nissan spare key replacement
    Nissan Qashqai Key Replacement Price

    Keys to your car that are damaged or lost are a pain to handle. It is a good thing that you can count on professional locksmith services that offer quick and effective solutions.

    The locksmith will first confirm your ownership. This could inclu

    Reply

  33. click the next page
    Nissan Micra Car Key Replacement

    Nissan has always been a trusted brand. The automaker is known for integrating useful features and specifications into all of their vehicles, including optimal security systems.

    This is evident in the fact that their cars come equipped with a panic alarm, that can stop any carjacker from Bolingbrook. This fe

    Reply

  34. gas safety milton keynes
    Gas Engineer Milton Keynes

    Everyone relies on their heating system but it can be frustrating when something goes wrong. Gas Safe engineers are the only ones who can repair your boiler that is broken or leaky tap or conduct a gas safety inspection.

    Reply

  35. read full article
    The Legal Requirement For Landlords to Conduct an Annual Gas Safety Check

    Landlords are required to conduct annual gas safety inspections on all pipes, flues, and appliances in their properties. They are legally required to conduct these checks to ensure compliance with tenancy agreements and other legal rules and regulations.

    Engineers may also form

    Reply

  36. visit the up coming webpage
    Replacement Car Key Nissan

    You may need to replace your Nissan Intelligent Key fob’s battery. This is a straightforward process that takes only some minutes to complete. You’ll need an additional battery that matches the one in your fob. You can find this type of battery in most department or hardware stores.

    Transponder Keys

    Reply

  37. order tortoise online
    How to Order Tortoise Online

    Tortoises are peaceful pets. They do not shed and thrive in enclosures outdoors. They also live for a long time, so buying or adopting a tortoise is an enormous commitment.

    Because of this, many people decide to sell their tortoises, or find an appropriate home when they move house or ar

    Reply

  38. upvc door hinge adjustment dagenham
    Choosing the Right Hinges for Your Glass Shower Doors

    The right hinge can make an enormous difference in the overall appearance and function of a shower glass door. The type of hinge chosen must be compatible with the thickness and weight of the door. It should be simple to install and durable.

    Reply

  39. skoda keys locked in car
    Replacement Key For Skoda Fabia

    Losing your car keys is among the worst things you can do. Northside Car Keys Brisbane will visit you at any time in Brisbane to cut a new key for your skoda fabia, and be able to program it to the immobiliser.

    We can also replace a damaged key fob

    Reply

  40. central heating engineers milton keynes
    Why Landlords Need to Get a Gas Certificate

    A gas certificate is issued by a qualified engineer who has carried out a thorough inspection on the gas appliances within the home. It is a legal requirement for landlords to have their property gas appliances a

    Reply

  41. colchester door handle replacement
    uPVC Window Handle Replacement

    Window handles that break can be extremely annoying, and they may prevent your windows opening. This is due to the spindle in the handle rotating but not communicating with the roller cam or shoot bolt of the window mechanism.

    This is a very simple fix. We of

    Reply

  42. nissan spare key
    Nissan Micra Key Replacement

    You may be tempted, if your key is not working, to visit a locksmith on the high street that can duplicate your key. But this won’t solve your issue as the key needs to be connected to the car.

    The key fob contains

    Reply

  43. valenda
    Válendy jsou jedním z nejžádanějších a nejuniverzálnějších kusů nábytku, které dokážou vnést do každého domova nejen pohodlí, ale i styl. Tento kus nábytku je ideální volbou pro ty, kdo si chtějí užít relaxaci po náročném dni, ale zároveň se nebojí ozdobit svůj interiér originálním a funkčním řešením.

    Díky různorodosti designů, barev a materiálů, ve kterých se válendy vyráb

    Reply

  44. redirected here
    Getting a Skoda Key Replacement

    Are you looking to replace the keys to your vehicle Skoda? There are a few choices, one of which is to go to the main dealer.

    The cost of a key may differ depending on what type you need. The material used and the type of vehicle could be a fac

    Reply

  45. door hinge repair
    UPVC Door Hinge Replacement

    UPVC doors are popular with homeowners due to their security and durability. However, over time, the hinges can become loose and misaligned. This can lead to leaks or draughts.

    To avoid problems like this, homeowners should regularly clean and g

    Reply

  46. Read Much more
    Skoda Spare Key

    Skoda spare keys are a great way to keep a spare key in the event that you lose your car keys. A professional locksmith can create an alternate key while you wait for less than what the dealer will charge.

    The latest skoda cars have smart keys that let you unlock your car by proximit

    Reply

  47. Оформить карту Монобанк легко и просто.|
    %card_name% является надёжным выбором для
    ваших целей!|
    Монобанк предлагает выгодные
    условия!|
    Подключите карту Монобанк и пользуйтесь льготами.|
    Получение карты займёт несколько минут
    благодаря удобному приложению Monobank.|
    Простые решения для покупок и платежей!|
    Откройте путь к удобным расчетам с Монобанком.|

    Без скрытых комиссий только с
    Монобанк!|
    Забудьте о сложностях с картой Монобанк.|
    Удобное управление для каждой карты Monobank.|

    Замовити картку Mono так просто.|
    %card_name% є вигідним вибором для подорожей!|
    Mono пропонує максимально вигідні відсотки.|

    Оформіть картку Monobank та
    оцініть розстрочкою!|
    Оформлення картки потребує кілька хвилин
    завдяки зручному додатку Monobank.|
    Доступні рішення для покупок та платежів!|
    Розпочніть шлях до зручних розрахунків з Mono.|

    Без переплат тільки з Monobank!|

    Отримайте максимум вигоди з карткою Monobank.|
    Зручне управління для кожної картки Монобанк.|

    Look into my webpage mono.in.ua

    Reply

  48. upvc door handle repairs dagenham
    Window Handle Repair – How to Fix a Broken Spindle Without Replacing the Whole Window

    Whether it’s a broken handle, loose lock or a stripped gear, there are a myriad of issues with uPVC and aluminum windows that can be resolved quickly without the need to replace the entire window. Click here to find out how!

    <

    Reply

  49. adult video editor
    It stays a timeless design alternative, persevering with to be among the favored layouts for presenting pictures on social media, commercials, or in print. Our auto grid feature effortlessly provides a spread of layouts to match your numerous photo presentation wants, providing handy choices in your artistic endeavors. Empower your group to easily create on-brand content w

    Reply

  50. fund formation
    Fund formation is a nuanced and time-intensive process, the complexities of which are sometimes underestimated. Poor planning wastes assets, finally ends up costing more, and doubtlessly results in regulatory fines and penalties. On the opposite hand, cautious planning maximizes the potential for achievement and the return on investment for all stakeholders.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *