Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
452,189 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Inadequate diversity in clinical trials is widely recognized as a significant contributing factor to health disparities experienced by racial/ethnic minorities and other diverse populations in the US. To address this in a scalable way, we sought to develop a web tool that could help enhance underserved minority participation in clinical research.
We used our research
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ELISA results showed that compared with the RA group, the IH group had significantly increased TNF-α and IL-10 (P < 0.05) and significantly decreased IL-17 (P < 0.05).
IH might promote the growth of S180 solid tumors by inhibiting the antitumor immune response and inducing tumor immune escape via the upregulation of TGF-β
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LorentsenMorsing7363
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The Gutenberg wellness Study is a population-based study in Mainz, Germany. During the five-year follow-up evaluation, participants underwent optical coherence tomography, unbiased refraction and biometry. Peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) was segmented using proprietary computer software. The pRNFL profiles had been contrasted between differ
JarvisBossen0465
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The results show that triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation under nitrogen deprivation was associated with substantial downregulation of protein synthesis and photosynthetic activity. Oil accumulation was also accompanied by a diverse set of responses including the upregulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), lipase, and lipid body associated proteins. Deprivation of phosphorus had comparatively fewer, weaker effe
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, the focus on sustainable energy has never been more important. As global demand for energy increases, it becomes vital to investigate eco-friendly options that minimize our carbon footprint. This piece delves into the importance of renewable energy and how it can shape our future.
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A 35-year-old Maori man presented with lethargy, nasal congestion, scleritis, epistaxis, progressive shortness of breath, myalgia, and pleuritic pain. His CT scan showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and a corneal biopsy confirmed granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Remission was achieved with cyclophosphamide-based regimen. Maintaining remission proved difficult because of treatment side effects or relapses on cy
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Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, ny, NY 10001, USA.QBL detects hemorrhage more often than aesthetic estimation.. · Median QBL is considerably greater than median EBL.. · There is bad contract between QBL and EBL.. OBJECTIVE The aim for the study would be to compare quantified blood reduction dimension
CovingtonTorp2903
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This study aims to analyze the correlation between the daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Jordan and metrological parameters including the average daily temperature (°C), maximum ambient temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (m/s), pressure (kPa), and average daily solar radiation (W/m2). This covers the first and the second waves in Jordan. The data were obtained from both the Jordanian Ministry of health and
McCurdyRamirez9056
Balance in busy lives
Introduction
In today’s visually-driven world, image capturing has become an central part of our daily lives. Whether it’s personal snapshots or professional projects, the ability to capture incredible photos can have a profound impact. This article aims to provide readers with comprehensive insights into the skill of photography, helping them in sharpening their photo-taking
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Embroidery has transformed from a traditional handcraft into another type of art form using the advancement of modern technology. Embelleshment machines now help it become easier for actually novice crafters to be able to customize fabric along with delicate or exclusive designs. If a person are a starter, you must recognize what an standalone machine is and
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Chitin deacetylase (CDA) is a hydrolytic enzyme that modifies chitin into chitosan in the body of insects. In this study, we obtained a full-length complementary DNA sequence (MsCDA1) from the oriental armyworm Mythimna separata by high-throughput sequencing. MsCDA1 is 1,952 bp long and includes 1,620 bp open reading frame encoding 539 amino acids. Analysis by quantitative real time polymerase chain re
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solanacearum inoculation. The results suggested that NtRNF217 played an important role in regulating the expression of defense-related genes and the antioxidant enzymes, which resulted in resistance to R. solanacearum infection.Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has been a backbone of therapy for newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma eligible for high-dose therapy for decades. Survival outcomes have co
SaundersMarkussen3627
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8 c.8157T>A NP_002102.4 Phe2719Leu missense variant results in abnormally rapid turnover of the Leu2719 huntingtin protein. Thus, although rare and subject to an as yet unknown LoF intolerance at the population level, bona fide HTT LoF variants can be transmitted by normal individuals leading to severe consequences in compound heterozygotes due to huntingtin deficiency.
What is the prevale
ElgaardRaynor1631
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t quality and reduces weight and waist circumference in rural older adults with obesity.
Intensive nutrition counseling significantly enhances diet quality and reduces weight and waist circumference in rural older adults with obesity.
Accurate measurements of resting energy expenditure (REE) are important for determining nutritional needs in HIV patients. Indirect calo
BradfordMcLaughlin6092
selleck products
of ING4 in BC cell lines was significantly greater in luminal A and basal-like cells compared with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive cells, which was also observed in the clinical samples.
The present study showed that ING4 gene expression is modulated in BC. High ING4 gene expression was associated with favorable prognostic parameters and positive clinical ou
PaaskeSims4974
selleck compound
In those at risk of a potentially progressive form of NAFLD or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or in those with hepatic fibrosis, additional assessment must be made.Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a serious complication of cirrhosis with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently, the definition of HRS type 1 has been updated and is now called HRS-AKI. This new definition reduces the risk of delaying HRS treatment an
MelvinFranks7725
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Taken together, these data suggest that visual images of one’s hand presented in VR influence the body schema and action performance.An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.Progressive mantle melting during the Earth’s earliest evolution led to the formation of a depleted mantle and a continental crust enriched in highly incompatible ele
HoffmanGraham1628
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在進行家庭改建之前， 清拆 工作是至關重要的一步。 清拆還原 服務不僅可以確保改建的順利進行，還可以最大限度地保護您的家庭和財產。以下是關於 清拆還原 的一些關鍵資訊，讓您瞭解清拆工作的必要性以及如何進行：
提供清晰的圖紙：在進行 清拆 工作之前，我們將提供清晰的圖紙，以確保進行得有條不紊。主力牆不可作任何更改，我們將在圖紙中明確標注。
屋內外保護工程：我們將採取一系列的措施，確保在 清拆 過程中您的家庭和財產不受損失。無論是屋內還是屋外，我們都會進行全面的保護工程，以防止任何意外發生。
建議更換喉管：在 清拆工程 之後，我們強烈建議更換所有喉管。這樣可以確保您的家庭在未來的使用中更加安全可靠。
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HartmannWilloughby7383
Vorinostat ic50
NDDs are common in children ages 0 to 5 years old with SCD. There is an opportunity to improve adherence to national guideline recommendations and early detection practices by pediatricians, hematologists, and other health care providers.
NDDs are common in children ages 0 to 5 years old with SCD. There is an opportunity to improve adherence to national guideline recommendations and early
RahbekKlavsen7934
Akt inhibitor
Methanol is highly toxic for human, so methanol detection is valuable especially in water and ethanol medium without complicated and time consuming procedure. In this work, we present a new fluorescence probe for direct detection of methanol in aqueous and ethanol medium based on the ZnSMn2+ quantum dot (QDs) and soluble N-methylpolypyrrole (NMPPy) hybrid. Moreover, the number of spectroscopic techniques were used to
HaleyCrowder5749
National parks to visit
IntroductionIn today’s fast-paced digital age, digital marketing has become a key component for businesses aiming to reach a more diverse audience. Whether you are a advertising expert or a entrepreneur seeking to enhance your brand presence, understanding the intricacies of digital marketing is crucial. This article will guide you in the core aspects of online promotions.
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ThomsenWhitney1691
BML-284 research buy
EF showed good correlation with LGE, PSC, PSSRC (r>0.6). Peak strain circumferential (PSC) showed good correlation with LGE (r=0.62). The AUC of PSC was optimal to detect early left ventricular dysfunction in myocarditis patient with preserved EF using a cutoff of -19.72% (sensitivity of 68% and specificity of 88%).
Myocardial strain analysis using CMR FTI can pr
KernGravgaard9915
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Restrictions in the access to healthcare facilities during COVID-19 pandemic have raised the need for remote monitoring of chronic medical conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In order to enable the continuity of care in these circumstances, many telemedicine applications are currently tested. While physicians’ preferences are commonly investigated, data regarding the patients’ point of view
BushJochumsen6593
VOOhpic
1, 10, and 20 μg/mL LPS increased the output of TNF-α on days 1 and 3 while reducing it on day 5. The combination of EGCG and LPS showed a decrease of TNF-α in all days except on day 5 that revealed an increase in the production of TNF-α at 25 and 50 μM EGCG.
In the combination use of EGCG and LPS, EGCG shows anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing the production of TNF-α by HGFs sti
JoynerAlford9609
Cevidoplenib mouse
asures and needs to be considered when assessing the morbidity that can be attributed to pneumonia.Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. (Fabaceae) is a plant native to Brazil and occurs in the phytogeographic domains of Caatinga and Cerrado. Relevant studies have investigated the chemical components of this plant and others have already demonstrated its teratogenic potential. It has been proven that t
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely accepted and prescribed in China alongside Nucleoside analogs (NAs). In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center trial, we evaluated whether entecavir (ETV) plus TCM formulas Tiao-Gan-Yi-Pi granule (TGYP) and Tiao-Gan-Jian-Pi-Jie-Du granule (TGJPJD) increase the rate of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) loss in Chinese patients.
AdairCochrane8673
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In the in vitro study, neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42 in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells was found to be significantly reduced upon treatment with ApoE3 donepezil nanoparticles. The presence of the ApoE3 significantly modified the morphology of Aβ fibrils and also inhibited the formation Aβ oligomers. Moreover, in the in vivo study, following treatment, AD induced rats were tested on Morris water maze (MWM) and p
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6% of patients. NEs accounted for 24.03% of all cases, mostly represented by brain tumours (8.65%). Ptosis, optic disk blurring, vomit, gait abnormalities and consciousness disorders were found to confer a significantly greater risk of an underlying NE.
Potentially severe neurological conditions may affect almost one in four children presenting to the ED for AS. Brain malignancies are
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In an effort to be more inclusive and embrace the international cytology community, the American Society of Cytopathology formed the International Liaison and Membership (ILM). The Worldvision Cytopathology Contest was designed by the co-chairs of this committee (Drs. Güliz A. Barkan and Esther Diana Rossi) as an opportunity of scientific exchange in the international cytology community. The idea took its in
McKenzieMartinsen2198
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The regulation of the glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurocircuitry by clock genes is postulated to be the main circadian mechanism underlying the escalation of drug addiction. The bidirectional interaction between the circadian system and drug addiction seems to be mediated by the effects caused by each drug or class of drugs of abuse. These studies provide new insights on the development of successful strategie
KockWinkel7938
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Meta-analysis of seven studies, totalling 313 subjects, found that clozapine responders had a significantly shorter duration of illness compared to clozapine non-responders [g = 0.31; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.06-0.56; p = 0.01]. The results imply that a delay in clozapine treatment may result in a poorer response and that a focus on prompt treatment with clozapine is warranted.Type of feeding
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When it comes to finding the best pediatrician in Sharjah, Dar Al Kamal Hospital stands out as a beacon of trust and care for families. Our hospital is dedicated to providing exceptional pediatric services, ensuring that every child receives personalized and compassionate medical attention.
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Objective The objective of the study is to identify the predominant determinants of arterial stiffness as assessed by pulse-wave-velocity (PVW) amongst various 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) parameters in Indian hypertensive subjects. Method Subjects of both genders between 18-60 years with hypertension and who were either drug naïve or on stable anti-hypertensive tre
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The frequency of IONM alerts for EMG, SSEP and MEPs did not significantly increase as the number of LLIF levels accessed increased. No EMG, SSEP, or MEP alerts occurred at L1-L2. EMG alerts occurred in 2-5% of patients at L2-L3, L3-L4, and L4-L5 and did not significantly vary by level (
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In the current modern world, exploring topics of interest is crucial to success. This article dives into the details of this subject, offering practical insights to guide you through.
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Danicopan clinical trial
In the nasopharynx, AD1-PNS, AD2-PNS, PNS-Ba and PNS-Ho measurements revealed a significant increase in the SA group compared to the other groups (P<.05). In the oropharynx, PNS-Ep measurement increased significantly in the RME group (P<.05). In the total pharyngeal airway area, an increase was detected in the SA, Alt-RAMEC, and RME groups.
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君淺也多多少少驚呆，她能解他的人琴俱亡，還確診出他中了步步生花，飛隕滅看到他有心疾嗎？
看齊君淺的嘆觀止矣，九歌講道：“我只懂毒，生疏醫。”
君淺淡淡的瞥了她一眼，終收起之答卷，但對九歌的身份愈發的奇怪，一般如果懂毒就會懂一部分醫術。
事實毒和醫，有時劃分的並錯誤那麼分曉，何況他的心疾那般危急，只要懂好幾醫術就可觀確診出。
“逐次生花今天何以了？”九歌不透亮君淺在疑心生暗鬼她的資格，又言語問起。
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Indoximod
he findings will guide the design of future CDSS apps for the management of DM, aiming to help health care providers with a personalized approach depending on patients’ comorbidities, specifically CKD, in accordance with guidelines.
Video and mobile games have been shown to have a positive impact on behavior change in children. However, the potential impact of game play patterns on outcomes
BarberGarner9939
Tubacin
The isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones (phthalides) exhibit various biological activities, including antioxidant activity on reactive oxygen species (ROS). An excess of ROS that cannot be naturally contained by cellular enzymatic systems is called redox imbalance, which damage cell membranes, proteins, and DNA, thereby possibly triggering neuronal death in several neurodegenerative diseases. Considering our ongoing efforts to find us
StilesSuarez6261
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Furthermore, the contact time of drop impacts on flat surfaces is positively correlated with the impact velocity due to penetration of the liquid into the porous nanostructure. However, this trend reverses for oblique impacts due to the presence of stretched rebounding behavior. Finally, substrates patterned with sparse pillar microstructures can exhibit pancake bouncing behavior, resulting in extremely low
BendixenDue1830
D-AP5
Our study incriminated new vectors of knowlesi malaria in Sarawak and underscores the importance of including entomological studies during the daytime to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the transmission dynamics of malaria.Novel biosorbents were derived from a waste product of palm kernel oil extraction known as palm kernel chaff (PKC). One portion of the PKC was carbonized in a furnace and then activated chemically, wh
MontgomeryPhilipsen9165
selleck chemical
The present study provides a new perspective about the effect of dietary glucogenic to lipogenic ingredient ratios on rumen metabolism by comparing end-products, gas production and bacterial composition via an in vitro technique.
The present study provides a new perspective about the effect of dietary glucogenic to lipogenic ingredient ratios on rumen metabolism by comparing end-products, gas production and bacterial
SmithAdler9526
Ferrostatin-1 Ferroptosis inhibitor
The initial concentrations of CoA and acetyl-CoA were not restored even after the completion of the liver regeneration process.The present paper deals with the electrochemical behavior of three types of sensors based on modified screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) a sensor based on carbon nanofibers (CNF/SPE), a sensor based on nanofibers of carbon modified with gold nanoparticles (CNF-GNP/SPE
BengtsenLehman7690
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The prediction of springback angle for ultra-thin metallic sheets becomes extremely difficult with the existence of size effects. In this study, size effects on the springback behavior of CuZn20 foils are investigated by experiments and analytical methods. The experimental results reveal that the springback angle first decreases gradually and then increases markedly with the decrease of foil thickness, w
ChandlerTychsen5849
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IntroductionIn the technological age we live in, the crafting of algorithms is essential for resolving elaborate computational problems. Algorithms constitute the foundation of program development. This article aims to offer an understanding into creating successful algorithms, with real-world advice to minimize common pitfalls and enhance efficiency.
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PruittSelf6690
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This meta-analysis suggested the negative relationship between frequency of toothbrushing and risk of gastric and UADT cancers. Toothbrushing may be a protective factor for gastric and UADT cancers. However, this association must be further validated through large prospective studies.
This meta-analysis suggested the negative relationship between frequency of toothb
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