Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
456,012 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The accumulated thermal energy during guided osteotomy preparation was significantly lower with the electropolished drills.
The drill design has an important impact on heat development during osteotomy, which was most pronounced for guided osteotomy with conventional drills and for small-diameter osteotomies.
The drill design has an important impact on heat
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It is often said that being a parent is the most rewarding career. As true as this may be, there are a lot of ups and downs and sometimes you just need a bit of good advice. This article will give you that strong cup of wisdom that you need in order to govern your children as best as you can.
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In the treatment of multiple disc herniations, the decision of whether to include the presumed asymptomatic lumbar disc herniation (asLDH) at adjacent segments remains uncertain. On the one hand, the untouched asLDH might soon become symptomatic and require treatment. On the other hand, additional surgery involving more segments will introduce greater risk, complications, and cost.
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The method proposed here circumvents the tedious and time-consuming conventional method in which biofilms are cultivated on the bottom of wells of microtiter plates.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) exacerbate stroke-induced cell damage. We found that ShcA, a protein that regulates ROS, is highly expressed in a Rose Bengal photothrombosis model. We investigated wheth
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Results BTZ-sensitive cells displayed lower basal proteasomal activities. Similar activities of all three major ABC transporter proteins were detected in BTZ-sensitive and resistant cells. Sensitive cells showed deficiencies in triggering canonical prosurvival UPR provoked by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induction. BTZ treatment did not increase unfolded protein levels or induced GRP78-mediated UPR. BTZ-resistant cel
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The feasibility of use microalgae biotechnology to improve water quality together with the production of biomass to replace fish meal or fish oil in two marine fish farms with different production systems were studied. The samples were taken from a flow-through system (FTS) and a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) with sea bass cultures of 300 g and 120 g, respectively. The most suitable stream for microalgae cultiva
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In today’s fast-paced world, the adoption of mindfulness is gaining popularity as more people seek ways to improve their quality of life. Meditation practices, rooted in ancient traditions, have shown to have significant impacts on emotional health and overall happiness.
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001) in those presenting more recently. Both endometriosis and CPP have significant negative impact. Whilst there is a decrease in the time to diagnosis, there is an urgent need for improved treatment options and support for women with the disease once the diagnosis is made.Food coloring is often used as a coloring agent in foods, medicines and cosmetics, and it was reported to have certain carcinogenic and mutagenic effects
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Diagnostic biomarkers for detecting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are not available. SERPINA1, coding for the most potent circulating anti-inflammatory protein in the lung, has been found to be differentially methylated in blood cel
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It is often said that being a parent is the most rewarding career. As true as this may be, there are a lot of ups and downs and sometimes you just need a bit of good advice. This article will give you that strong cup of wisdom that you need in order to govern your children as best as you can.
While devoting time to your children is important, taking time for yourself is essential, too. Drawing and enforcing all
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We conclude that psychological theorizing about leadership can be a double-edged sword in so far as the lionization of leaders(hip) appeals to, and legitimizes, the tastes of a narcissistic audience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).As the COVID-19 pandemic has ravaged the United States, health care teams are on the frontlines of this global crisis, often navigating harrowing conditions at wo
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In the world of skincare, a growing number of consumers are choosing products that deliver results without unnecessary fillers. Russell Organics has established itself with its carefully curated selection of natural oils that provide unparalleled benefits. These oils contain no synthetic ingredients, focusing solely on skin-nourishing properties.
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The expression of FBXW7 was mediated by miR-27a by directly binding to the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of FBXW7 in HSC3 cells. MiR-27a reversed partial roles of FBXW7 on the proliferation and invasion in OSCC cells. CONCLUSIONS FBXW7 was mediated by miR-27a and could inhibit the proliferation through the PI3K/AKT pathway and invasion-mediated EMT in OSCC cell line. The newly identified miR-27a/FBXW7/PI3K/AKT axis prov
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As the population of older adults in the US steadily increases and becomes more diverse, there is an urgent need to integrate geriatric competencies into baccalaureate nursing education.
To integrate the Institute for Healthcare Improvement 4 Ms Framework into an existing baccalaureate nursing community clinical experience to build geriatric and interprofessional competencies and
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Smartphones and its functionalities became part of everyone’s life by the various benefits guaranteed. However, an addictive behavior can cause damage, principally in the Health Care setting and health professional’s abusive use must be monitored. Further investigation is needed to determine the motivations of this addictive behavior and if abusive smartphone
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SYBA is publicly available at https//github.com/lich-uct/syba under the GNU General Public License.Aromatic rings are important residues for biological interactions and appear to a large extent as part of protein-drug and protein-protein interactions. They are relevant for both protein stability and molecular recognition processes due to their natural occurrence in aromatic aminoacids (Trp, Phe, Tyr and His) as well as
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Finally, the FS-DNN trained model is brought into the genetic algorithm to construct the FS-DNN&GA model, and the FS-DNN&GA model outputs the corresponding chemical composition and process when the mechanical performance increases or decreases. The experimental results show that the FS-DNN model has high accuracy in predicting the mechanical properties of 50 furnaces of low-alloy steel. The tensile strength mean
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It is often said that being a parent is the most rewarding career. As true as this may be, there are a lot of ups and downs and sometimes you just need a bit of good advice. This article will give you that strong cup of wisdom that you need in order to govern your children as best as you can.
While devoting time to your children is important, taking time for yourself is essential, too. Drawing and enforcing all
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De-etiolation-triggered mitophagy is involved in cotyledon greening, pointing toward an inter-organellar crosstalk mechanism. Altogether, our results demonstrate how plants employ mitophagy to recycle damaged mitochondria during stress and development.The midbody at the center of the intercellular bridge connecting dividing cells recruits the machinery essential for the final steps of cytokinesis.1-5 Successive abscissi
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By contrast, double mutant (DMut) oocytes (any genetic combination) did not exhibit the 2-cell block in vitro, showing the functional redundancy of Nlrp9a/b/c. Finally, Nlrp9 could bind to components of the SCMC. These results show that Nlrp9 functions as an immune or reproductive NLRP in a cell-type-dependent manner.Hen egg yolk from chicken eggs were examined for their mycotoxin, hormone, and fat-soluble
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Conclusion
In conclusion, Daguerreotype has had a lasting influence on modern photography, establishing a precedent for future developments. As and technology,
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Treatment of pain and fever remains an important challenge for modern medicine. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the pharmacological options most often used, but their frequent use exposes the patient to serious side effects and dangerous drug interactions. In this context, thiophene derivatives are promising therapeutic alternatives. In this study, we evaluated the in vivo and in silico antinocicept
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54, 95% CI 0.34-0.86] and more disease progression (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.27-3.14). The negative association between the use of antibiotics and progression-free survival was stronger in patients with renal cell carcinoma or melanoma compared with lung cancer. Only antibiotic administration >1 month prior to ICI initiation was associated with increased disease progression. Heterogeneity was substantial for all outco
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic that began in late December 2019. The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 is primarily due to person-to-person transmission. To understand the epidemiological traits of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, we conducted phylogenetic analysis on genome sequences from >54K SARS-CoV-2 cases obtained from two public databases. H
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The water diffusion rate inside the annealed microsphere was twice as fast as for unannealed counterparts. The findings relate the overall phase and pore structure change of the microsphere to the increased drug release induced by annealing. This work serves as a basis for the rational understanding of the modification of the in vitro performance by annealing, a widely used post-process for solid lipid products. Bubbles are one of the primar
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On the other hand, ERCP is invasive and performed less frequently for the purpose of diagnosing pancreatic cancer. However, ERCP is essential in cases that require evaluation of pancreatic duct stricture that may be early pancreatic cancer or those that require differentiation from focal autoimmune pancreatitis.
Chronic stress is associated with increased ris
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In eSwatini and across sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are at significantly higher risk of HIV infection and poorer sexual and reproductive health (SRH) than their male counterparts. AGYW demonstrate low demand for SRH services, further contributing to poor outcomes. Strategic marketing approaches, including those used by multinational corporations, h
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They also bound to the three different human cancer cell lines, but not to the two cell lines as negative controls. They inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion and increased apoptosis of these three cancer cell lines. Two of them were tested for their anti-tumor effect in vivo and showed the anti-tumor activity in a mouse xenograft model for human l
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A heating stove deals with various fuels: wood, gas, pellets or coal. It is essential to know the particular characteristics of each type to choose the most ideal one for your home.
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Introduction:Quantum computing is transforming the way we process information, offering extraordinary capabilities that traditional computers can’t match. Exploring Plant-based living is crucial for anyone involved in innovation, as it’s poised to change many industries.
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AZ-861 exhibited stronger agonistic action in all functional assays. After acute and repeated administration in mice, both compounds showed antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test, which was partially mediated by 5-HT1A receptor activation. AZ-853 showed a more potent antidepressant-like effect, presumably due to its better penetration into brain structures. Both compounds did not show anticholinergic prop
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In this study, we illustrate the history of Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) infection from the first reported case to the disease’s outbreak and subsequent worldwide decline, with the aim of briefly defining the problem for the benefit of otolaryngologists. MERS-CoV belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes a zoonotic disease, MERS, with strong camel to human and weak human to hum
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Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further illustrated that the existence of Au nanoparticles exhibits higher adsorption energy and net charge transfer for CB. In addition, the relationship between the sensing performances of pristine ZFO and Au@ZFO yolk-shell spheres for chlorobenzene and the factors of Au loading amount, operating temperature, and humidity was also fully investigated in this work.For th
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Physiological data suggest that reappraisal demands may have been more cognitively demanding for older adults. However, older adults reported higher negativity and positivity than younger adults. Conclusion This challenges the existing theory regarding age and emotion regulation. We contend that reappraisal was achieved by younger and older adults; however, achievement may have emerged in slightly different
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Serum vitamin D status exerts effects on glucose-insulin-homeostatic states underlying Diabetes-Mellitus, Type 2 (T2DM). This has been described in white and Asian population where low Vitamin D levels predicted future impairments in beta cell function and worsening of insulin resistance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between serum vitamin D, insulin resistance and beta cell function in a sub popula
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Malaria is a common infection world-wide, which carries significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Health care providers in the United States may lack experience in recognizing and treating this disease. The pathophysiology of malaria differs during pregnancy, resulting in increased risk for serious morbidity and mortality for the woman and her fetus. Screening for risk factors, especially immigration from and t
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Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is an essential method for specific diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Unfortunately, false negative test results are often reported. In this study, we attempted to determine the principal causes leading to false negative results of RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in respiratory tract specimens. Multiple sputum and throat swab specimens from 1
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to prevent the conflict.INTRODUCTION Increased out-of-hospital time is associated with worse outcomes in trauma. Sparse literature exists comparing prehospital scene and transport time management intervals between adult and pediatric trauma patients. National Emergency Medical Services guidelines recommend that trauma scene time be less than 10 minutes. The objective of this study was to examine prehospital time inte
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Specific pharmacokinetic studies are needed. © 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.Angiogenic-, mitochondrial- and related transcriptional proteins were assessed in human skeletal muscle and isolated vascular cells during the early phase of endurance training. Thigh muscle biopsies were obtained in healthy young subjects, after one acute bout (n=9) and after 3, 5, 7 and 14 days (n=9) of cycle ergometer training. Whole muscle h
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In an ADHD evaluation the examiner will ask questions regarding the person’s behavior as well as their history. They will be looking to determine how the symptoms have affected the person’s everyday life, including school and work.
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