Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
45,315 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
informative post
How to Find a Commercial Heating Engineer in Milton Keynes
If your boiler is on the verge of failing or that dripping faucet is driving you mad You need a skilled commercial heating engineer in Milton Keynes. Always choose an Gas Safe registered technician. It is a legal requirement that anyone working with gas appliances or boilers mus
ConleyAhmad0758
네이버 아이디 판매
실명이 아닌 네이버 계정은 개인 정보 보호와 유연성 때문에 네이버 서비스 마케팅에 더 효과적인 경우가 많습니다. 이를 통해 기업은 익명성을 유지하면서 경쟁업체와 협력하거나, 시장 조사를 수행하거나, 여러 캠페인 활동을 처리할 수 있습니다. 이 접근 방식을 취하면 회사의 주요 브랜드가 반발에 의해 부정적인 영향을 받는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다.
마케팅 회사의 경우 네이버 ID를 통해 네이버의 방대한 사용자 기반과 다양한 광고 도구를 이용할 수 있습니다. 사용자는 블로그 게시물을 작성하고, 포럼에 참여하고, 서로 상호 작용할 수 있어 브랜드 가시성과 참여도를 높일 수 있습니다. Navers 블로그는 한국의 디지털 환경에서 회사의 명성을 감안할 때 조직의 온라인 인지도를 크게 높일 수 있습니다.
PalmerWu8962
milton keynes heating engineers
Why It’s Important to Service Your Boiler
A boiler is among the most essential components of any house, supplying heating and hot water throughout the year. It’s important that you service your boiler on a regular basis. This will keep it in good condition and help save money on energy bills.
<
McgowanBarry0093
Lightray Solutions Business and Technology Consulting
Business and Technology Consulting with Lightray Solutions. Inside today’s fast-paced in addition to ever-evolving marketplace, the fusion of company strategy and technologies is becoming increasingly important for organizations attempting to achieve eco friendly success. The complexity of navigating this landscape are compelling companies to look for guidance that bridges the gap involvin
LorentzenHardison9400
mines game online
Mines Game Review
Players are drawn into the dark underground diamond mine, where they will find plenty of dazzling loot but also explosive mines. Every time you click on a grey square will reveal the number or star that will reveal the number of bombs that have touched the area.
<
LockhartDaley4741
シャネルバッグコピー
スーパーコピー製品はそうです高品質で安価なブランドの模倣そして彼らはそうです人気を集める消費者の間には、さまざまなアイテムがありますたとえば、スーパーコピーバッグ、スーパーコピー時計、スーパーコピーウォレット。
初め、私たちにさせてそれについて話すスーパーコピーウォッチ。これらの時計は有名なブランドのデザインを忠実に再現しています、飽和品質、区別できませんから本物。スーパーコピークロックnグレードはです特に高品質時計愛好家にとって非常に満足のいくアイテム。そうです提供され、利便性の向上購入するとき。
次に、i説明しますスーパーコピーバッグ。ブランドコピーバッグは有名なブランドのバッグを模倣します、したがって材料、仕様、設計はそうですに匹敵します本物。例えば、簡単にできます選ぶ人気のあるブランドのようなルイヴィトンバッグコピー、エル
KroghReece3113
gas safety engineer milton keynes
Gas Safety – Why Landlords Need to Inspect Their Gas Appliances
Landlords must have their gas appliances tested for safety by law. This prevents carbon monoxide poisoning which can cause death.
A CP12 gas safety certificate has important information, including the date of the
WallsDamgaard8205
valenda
Pohovky představují ústřední prvek našich obývacích pokojů, kde se setkáváme s rodinou a přáteli. Jejich význam přesahuje pouze funkčnost, protože správně zvolená pohovka dokáže výrazně ovlivnit celkovou atmosféru místnosti. Když se ponoříme do světa pohodlí a designu, zjistíme, že pohovky mohou být nejen místem pro relaxaci, ale i stylovým doplňkem, který podtrhuje naše osobní estetické cítění.
WebsterFulton1100
valenda
Pohovky představují srdce každého domova, místo, kde se setkáváme s rodinou a přáteli, relaxujeme po náročném dni nebo si užíváme chvíle pohody s knihou. Výběr správné pohovky je zásadní pro vytvoření útulného a stylového interiéru. V dnešním světě, kde se design a komfort snoubí, se pohovky stávají nejen praktickým prvkem, ale také důležitou součástí našeho životního stylu.
V tomto člán
GormsenMcManus4640
バーバリーバッグコピー
で 過去数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below だろう に関する情報 アピールと の利便性 スーパーコピー製品。
そもそも、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります 同じ デザインと品質 一方 本物、 しかし、 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません どうにかして 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得るでしょう 有名なブランドの時計と袋 のような ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つだけ 標準 価格。
のグレード スーパーコピー製品 そうです 非常に高い。多くのスーパーコピー工場には高度な技術と厳格な
HenningsenSunesen2728
Amazing work! The blog is not only informative but also written in a way that keeps the reader fully engaged. I love the effort you’ve put into explaining things with practical examples—it really stands out. Thank you for sharing this—I’m inspired to check out more of your content! Online Cricket ID
Online Cricket ID
In today’s digital age, marketing videos are one of the most effective ways to capture the attention of your target audience. In India, where the online market is rapidly growing, businesses can leverage high-quality video production to significantly boost their brand’s visibility. Whether it’s through engaging social media content, informative product videos, or brand storytelling, videos have the power to communicate your message more effectively than text alone.
https://www.allinmotion.com/blog/7-types-of-video-production-to-elevate-your-business
PaulRLloyd
seguro auto
DaugaardCarrillo6864
Figure Skates
StenderAlford3002
door hinge repairs
How to Get the Best Out of uPVC Door Hinges Replacement
The hinges may not be aligned if your Upvc doors aren’t closing properly. This could cause draughts or water leaks. Luckily, there are ways to fix this problem.
A flag hinge is made up of two hinge leaves (or plates) and hinge knuckles. These knuckles ca
McClureMcLaughlin0993
gas safety engineer milton keynes
What Does an Emergency Gas Engineer Do?
There are many different types of plumbing emergencies. Examples include leaky pipes, toilets that are flooded, and boiler problems. Other issues can be more severe, such as a gas leak or carbon monoxide.
Emergency gas engineers are prepare
KlintGarcia1403
milton keynes gas engineers
The Importance of Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes
A boiler repair service can restore your system’s functionality to its normal state, minimizing disruptions and downtime. It also addresses safety concerns to avoid carbon monoxide and other dangers.
Your Gas Safe registered engineer will start with visual inspection, ensuring that the pilot
KnoxHull0981
upvc door hinge adjustment gloucester
Cabinet Hinge Repair Plate – Save Your Cabinets and Your Budget
Cabinet hinges can be a bit loose, resulting in a crooked look and causing damage to the door or side panel. You can repair the hinges using repair plates instead of replacing the entire wardrobe or door. These are available in different sizes and work with the m
SharpDaley9726
네이버 아이디 판매
한국에서 가장 유명한 플랫폼 중 하나인 네이버에서 성공적인 마케팅을 하기 위해서는 네이버 블로그, 네이버 카페, 네이버 지식(지식서비스) 등 플랫폼의 다양한 기능을 전략적으로 활용해야 합니다. 대부분의 기업은 더 많은 소비자에게 다가가고 효율성을 극대화하기 위해 실명이 아닌 네이버 계정을 사용합니다. 개인 정보 보호 및 익명성을 보호하는 것 외에도 이러한 계정을 통해 마케터는 기밀성을 손상시키지 않고 여러 계정을 유지할 수 있습니다.
마케팅 회사가 네이버에서 효과적으로 광고를 하려면 네이버 ID를 취득해야 합니다. 기본적으로 네이버의 모든 서비스로 가는 관문입니다. 마케터는 네이버 아이디에 가입하면 블로그를 만들고 관리할 수 있고, 카페에 참여할 수 있으며, 네이버 지식에 기여할 수 있으며, 이 모든 것이 경쟁사와
AdairEllegaard4713
door handle replacement folkestone
Choosing a Handle For Double Glazed Window
Window handles are a vital component of any double-glazed window. They can help make your home more secure, while adding a beautiful feature. We can assist you in choosing the appropriate window handle.
Espag handles are the most common type of ha
CarneyMeredith3921
upvc door hinge repairs
Tips For Window Hinge Replacement
Hinges are an essential part of windows and door. If they’re not maintained properly, they may cause issues in the course of time. There are some simple things you can do to improve the functionality of window hinges, and extend their life.
Begin by determining if your win
HolcombHyldgaard1017
milton keynes gas engineers
What is a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate?
are required to get their property examined by a registered Gas Safe engineer on an annual basis. They must also give copies of their inspections to tenants upon request.
During the inspection the engineer will examine the boilers and gas a
SlotNicolaisen7964
informative post
Why Landlords Should Get a Gas Safety Inspection
Landlords are legally obliged to have their property’s gas appliances and flues checked by a Gas Safe registered engineer. This is a vital step to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and exploding.
It is recommended to inform tenants prior to the inspect
ListHedrick8986
valenda
Pohovky jsou jedním z nejdůležitějších kusů nábytku v každém domově. Slouží nejen jako místo pro odpočinek, ale také jako stylový prvek, který může dotvořit celý interiér. Výběr správné pohovky je proto klíčový a může ovlivnit jak vzhled vašeho obývacího prostoru, tak i pohodlí při každodenním používání.
Při výběru pohovky je důležité zohlednit několik faktorů, jako jsou velikost, ma
TimmermannRosenthal1600
네이버 아이디 판매
네이버는 네이버 블로그, 네이버 카페, 네이버 지식(지적 서비스) 등 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 대한민국의 대표 플랫폼입니다. 기업은 이러한 서비스의 효과와 도달 범위를 극대화하기 위해 실명이 아닌 네이버 계정을 사용하는 것이 일반적입니다. 마케터는 이러한 계정을 사용하여 익명성을 유지하고 개인 정보를 보호하므로 고객의 개인 정보를 위험에 빠뜨리지 않고 여러 계정을 운영할 수 있습니다.
네이버에서 효과적으로 광고를 하기 위해서는 마케팅 회사가 네이버 ID를 발급받아야 합니다. 네이버의 포털에서는 네이버의 모든 서비스에 접속하여 관리할 수 있습니다. 마케터는 네이버 지식에 접속하고 카페에 참여함으로써 가시성과 참여도를 높일 수 있습니다. 다양한 오디언스를 타겟팅하기 위해 네이버 ID를 사용하면 마케터가 각 서비스의 고
MurdockHusum6716
네이버 아이디 구매
실명이 아닌 계정을 이해하는 것은 네이버 마케팅의 복잡성을 탐색하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 이러한 계정은 익명으로 상호 작용할 수 있는 방법을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 마케터에게 전략적 우위를 제공합니다. 개인 정보를 유지하고 여러 페르소나를 관리하기 위해 개인 신원을 공개하지 않고 참여를 허용합니다. 다양한 고객을 상대하고 도달 범위를 다양화하고 다양한 전략을 테스트하기 위해 다양한 계정이 필요한 마케팅 회사의 경우 이는 특히 중요합니다.
비실명 네이버 계정의 잠재력을 활용하기 위한 첫 번째 단계는 해당 계정이 존재한다는 사실을 인식하는 것입니다. 이러한 계정에 액세스하면 자신을 개인적으로 노출하지 않고도 토론, 블로그 게시물 및 리뷰에 참여할 수 있습니다. 콘텐츠를 게시하고, 인기 있는 주제에 댓글을 달고, 사용자와
WilcoxNicolajsen6901
파비플로라파비플로라 부작용파비플로라 다이어트파비플로라효능파비플로라생강뿌리추출물
Watch what you drink! While a glass of sparkling water with a twist of lime has few calories, just 8 ounces of a fruit juice and alcohol based drink such as a Mai Tai can weigh in at more than 600 calories! The other problem when drinking alcohol is that your judgment may be affected, making it easier to forget all your
PadgettCook0935
replacement car keys nissan
Replacing a Nissan Key
As cars have become more advanced as do their keys. Replacing Nissan keys can be expensive especially for higher-end models that feature smart keys or push-button start buttons.
In many instances, these types of repairs require a trip to the dealer. It is possible to provide pr
NicholsSwanson9515
upvc door handle repairs gosport
How to Replace Window Handles
Over time, natural elements and everyday use can cause a window handle to wear down to the point that it needs replacing. If you notice any damage or a decline in function, it’s crucial to act.
Replacing the window handle is easy and requires only a few steps. Star
PachecoBachmann4399
upvc door handle repairs
How to Replace Door Handles
Door handles are a key part of the decor of your home. A new handle will bring your decor and space up-to-date.
Over time the knobs on your door could become stiff or even break. These are indicators that it’s time to replace the knobs. This guide will help you pick the right
NicolaisenMiddleton7382
milton keynes heating engineers
Heating Engineer Milton Keynes
When you need a heating engineer milton keynes for any reason, we will try to locate an emergency heating engineer within your area to visit and address your issue as fast as is possible. All of our engineers have Gas Safe Registration. It is a legal requirement in the UK for all gas
MclaughlinDamm9992
great post to read
The Importance of Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes
A boiler repair service can restore your system to normal functionality, minimizing interruptions and downtime. It also addresses safety issues to prevent carbon monoxide and other dangers.
Your Gas Safe registered technician will begin by conducting a visual examination to ensure that the
WibergMcCallum0673
สล็อตต่างประเทศ
BurchMeier2995
upvc door handle repairs
When It’s Time to Replace Window Handle
It may be time to replace the handle on your window, whether it’s due to damage or because it’s more attractive. This task can be completed by anyone who has the right tools.
Start by removing the screw covers on the old uPVC handle. Then, you will see four scr
FaberDalsgaard9945
skoda keys
How to Get a New Skoda Key
The loss of your car keys is an event that can ruin any day. It is usually followed by a pocket-emptying, couch cushion-flipping panic and a scrambling search through garbage bags and shoe boxes.
You don’t have to be worried. Auto locksmiths have
LauesenRogers3556
saktispin
HongWilloughby3920
Definitely believe that that you said. Your
favorite justification appeared to be on the web the easiest
thing to take note of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed even as other people
consider issues that they plainly do not understand about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest as smartly as outlined out the whole thing without having side-effects , other folks can take a signal.
Will likely be again to get more. Thanks
My web page … important source
Una
Home
How to Get Nissan Replacement Car Keys
There are several ways to obtain an alternative car key for your Nissan. One option is to call your car dealership. Another option is to call roadside assistance.
The cheapest method to replace your car keys is to contact an auto locksmith. This is the quickest and most convenient option.
SpencerAppel1099
please click the following post
Gas Safety Certificates Milton Keynes
Gas safety certificates are legal documents which verify the safety of gas appliances and flues in a property. They are essential for landlords who lease out their properties and must be issued every year by an Gas Safe registered engineer. They can stop car
WhiteheadDorsey0775
valenda
Válendy jsou více než jen kus nábytku. Představují dokonalou kombinaci komfortu a stylu, kterou oceníte v každém obýváku. Ať už hledáte místo k relaxaci po náročném dni, nebo plánujete útulné setkání s přáteli, válendy nabídnou nejen pohodlí, ale i elegantní design, který dokáže prosvětlit váš interiér.
Díky široké škále materiálů, barev a stylů si můžete vybrat válendu, která bude nejlépe vyhovo
BeebeOdonnell3802
business and technology consulting
Business and Technology Consulting with Lightray Solutions. Throughout today’s fast-paced plus ever-evolving marketplace, the particular fusion of enterprise strategy and technology has become increasingly important for organizations attempting to achieve eco friendly success. The complexity of navigating this specific landscape are forcing companies to search for guidance that links the gap involving innova
ShapiroGadegaard4494
upvc door hinge replacement folkestone
Keeping Your uPVC Patio Door Hinges in Good Condition
upvc patio doors are a fashionable option that seamlessly connects your home’s interior and exterior living spaces. They’re also incredibly durable and secure.
The majority of patio doors made of upvc are fitted with either butt hing
HeadSpence5693
business and technology consulting
Business and Technology Consulting with Lightray Solutions. Within today’s fast-paced plus ever-evolving marketplace, the particular fusion of organization strategy and technologies is becoming increasingly crucial for organizations trying to achieve eco friendly success. The complexity of navigating this particular landscape are motivating companies to look for guidance that links the gap between innovative
HaugaardLiu5572
gillingham door handle repair
Window Handle Repair – How to Fix a Broken Spindle Without Replacing the Whole Window
There are a myriad of issues with uPVC or aluminium windows which can be quickly resolved without the need to replace the entire window. Find out how!
The first step is to disconnect the crank arm from the ope
HydeSecher1918
네이버 아이디 구매
디지털 시대에는 뛰어난 온라인 프로필을 만들어야 합니다. 생생한 상상력을 가진 사람들에게 블로그는 자기 표현과 연결을 위한 신선한 배출구를 제공합니다. 한국에서 가장 유명한 온라인 플랫폼 중 하나인 네이버는 블로거가 광범위한 인구 통계를 대상으로 할 수 있도록 합니다. 네이버 계정을 처음부터 개발하는 것은 특히 경험이 없는 사람들에게는 두려운 경험이 될 수 있습니다.
완벽한 네이버 계정을 찾으려면 블로그 애호가를 위해 특별히 제작된 이 가이드를 따르세요 우리 팀은 지식인과의 네트워킹이나 인근 카페에 접속하고 이상적인 계정을 획득하는 등 목표를 달성하는 데 도움이 되는 전문적인 조언을 제공할 준비가 되어 있습니다. 네이버의 역량과 여러분의 열정은 최고의 전략으로 결합되어 가장 성공적인 온라인 플랫폼이 될 수 있습니다
StrangeDelgado7644
skoda keys
How Much Does a Skoda Replacement Key Cost?
The cost of a new key is determined by the type of vehicle and locksmith. Laser-cut optical keys are the most popular, and they cost about $150 each. They include a built-in transponder chip that needs to be programmed at the dealership or by a certified locksmith.
The cost to replace keys in modern cars is quite high. Choice, an A
GreenwoodMcLain7128
door hinge repairs gravesend
Choosing uPVC Door Hinges
A door hinge is an essential component of a uPVC. It can assist your door to open and shut properly and prevent drafts from entering into your home. You can lubricate your door with graphite, but it’s not long-lasting.
Depending on the type of hinges you have, they can be
SweetMcneil2533
nissan replacement car keys
Nissan Key Replacements
Nissan cars are equipped with key fobs that make it easy to lock and unlock your car. It is recommended to have professionals replace these remotes, since they require special tools and know-how.
Locksmiths are the cheapest option to replace the Nis
SomervilleMcCaffrey5784
파비플로라파비플로라 부작용파비플로라 다이어트파비플로라효능파비플로라생강뿌리추출물
When trying to lose weight, incorporate low-fat or non-fat yogurt into your diet. 파비플로라 파비플로라 부작용 파비플로라 다이어트 파비플로라효능 파비플로라생강뿌리추출물 is extremely beneficial because of the fat burning capabilities that yogurt possesses. The cultures found in yogurt not only help burn fat, but provide other excellent effects such as aiding in digestion, and boosti
HowellHead1901
コピーブランド 代引き
で 現代、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえば、 ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、 です に関する情報 アピールと のしやすい スーパーコピー製品。
初めに、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります 同じ デザインと品質 事実のため 本物、 しかし、 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません する余裕があります 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得ることができます 有名なブランドの時計と袋 たとえば、 ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つだけ 標準 価格。
のグレード スーパーコピー製品 そうです 非常に高い。多くのスーパーコピー工場には高度な技術と厳格な品質管理があります。 そうです とても精巧です 彼ら
HoppeTanner1242