Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

309,447 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. spare nissan car keys
    How to Get Into Your 2022 Nissan Armada When the Key Fob Runs Out of Power

    A Nissan Intelligent Key makes driving your 2023 Armada even easier. allow you to unlock your doors, start your engine, and even remotely monitor your vehicle.

    What happens if your Nissan Intelligent Key battery fai

    Reply

  2. Comprar Seguidor
    If you’ve been looking for a way to take your business to the next level, social media marketing may be what you are looking for. It is a way to connect with your customers and clients in a technologically savvy world and still maintain the ease and simplicity of use that you are looking for.

    Add a Facebook button to your blog posts. Your readers will be able to share your conten

    Reply

  3. ルイヴィトンマフラーコピー
    で 近年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえば、 ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below になります の詳細 アピールと の能力 スーパーコピー製品。

    そもそも、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります まったく同じです デザインと品質 以来 本物、 しかし、 価格はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません する余裕があります 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得るかも

    Reply

  4. skoda fabia replacement key
    Reprogramming a SKODA Key Fob

    Your shop will benefit from the ability to program key fobs. You might have customers who require additional keys or whose key was lost. Key programming tools to copy the transponder’s code into a new module or fob.

    <b

    Reply

  5. ロエベバッグコピー
    で ここ数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品は人気を博しています。特に、さまざまなアイテム、 たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが獲得しています の配列 Consumers.below です に関する情報 アピールと の利便性 スーパーコピー製品。

    スーパーコピー時計は忠実に再現します 外観 と品質 これの Brand.rolex、Hublot、Panerai、Omega、Chanel、Brdyri、Bulgari、Bulgari、Bulgari、Blampin、Blampige、IWC、IWC、Roger Dubui、Frank Mull、Patek Philip、Patek Philip、Tag Hoier、Richal Mill、Jaghard&Zone、Jaghard、有名なブランドの時計は利用可能です。これらのスーパーコピ

    Reply

  6. door hinge repair
    Choosing the Right Hinges for Your Glass Shower Doors

    Selecting the right hinge will make a big impact on the overall functionality and appearance of the glass shower door. The hinge type you select should be compatible with both the thickness and weight of the door. It should also be easy to install and provide an excellent level of strength.

    <

    Reply

  7. upvc door hinge repairs
    How to Get the Best Out of uPVC Door Hinges Replacement

    The hinges may not be aligned if the Upvc doors aren’t closing correctly. This can lead to draughts and water leaks. Luckily, there are ways to resolve this issue.

    A flag hinge is comprised of two hinge leaves (or plates) and hinge knuckles. The

    Reply

  8. skoda fabia key replacement
    How to Get Your Skoda Keys Locked in Car

    Locked out of your car can be scary, but there are ways to get back inside. Whether you’re using advanced technology or just improvising with basic tools, there are solutions for all situations.

    I have a friend who owns a Skoda Superb, the locksmith is unable to access the car and the AA sa

    Reply

  9. door handle repairs
    Window Handles

    Window handles come in a variety of styles and colours to suit your home. They can be used to open and close double-glazed windows by using a concealed locking system.

    It is important to measure the spindle prior to replacing your handle. This is the length at which the nose extends out fro

    Reply

  10. 斬月
    怪探断案

    小說 — 斩月

    漫畫 – 婚愛成癮 – 婚爱成瘾

    後晌,零點許。

    當我橫掃千軍掉第十九頭猛獁象時,合喊聲在塘邊浮蕩着——

    “叮!”

    體例提示:恭喜你,你的職業【食物找補】中標飛昇爲SS級!

    ……

    算是跳級!

    衷一片飽,再事必躬親一把的話,怕是而今又能一揮而就一個SSS級職司了,龍域的油水堅固是多,在重建龍域的這幾天裡,我差一點每天一個SSS級職業,神力值、勳績值、龍域成績牟慈和的旋律啊!

    <

    Reply

  11. greenwich door hinge repairs
    UPVC Window Hinge

    Modern windows aren’t complete without a upvc hinge. These unassuming mechanisms can be easily repaired and maintained by homeowners who are familiar with them.

    Lubricating UPVC window hinges on a regular basis can help reduce friction and stop corrosion. This simple tip will red

    Reply

  12. upvc door handle repairs hammersmith
    Replacement Window Handle

    The handles made of uPVC have spindles that work with the locking mechanism within the frame. As time passes, this mechanism can be loosened or even break.

    Replacing a damaged or broken window handle is simple and straightforward. First you must open the window

    Reply

  13. ジャガールクルトスーパーコピー
    で 現代、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています 幅広い範囲 Consumers.below になります の詳細 アピールと のしやすい スーパーコピー製品。

    初めに、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります 同じ デザインと品質 一方 本物、 しかし、 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません どうにかして 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 余分な たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得ることができます 有名なブランドの時計と袋 たとえばなど ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つだけ 正常 価格。

    Reply

  14. 我的 VPN

    In today’s digital world, staying safe online is super important. Whether you’re watching movies, browsing social media, or just sending emails, your online privacy matters. That’s where LetsVPN comes into play. Let’s break down how you can easily download LetsVPN and start protecting your online activity.

    What is LetsVPN?

    LetsVPN is a tool that hides your

    Reply

  15. スーパーコピー時計
    で 過去数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえばなど ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below になります の詳細 アピールと のしやすい スーパーコピー製品。

    最初に、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります まったく同じです デザインと品質 一度 本物、 それにもかかわらず 価格はです 非常に手頃な価格 そ

    Reply

  16. Power BI Consulting Services
    In today’s data-driven world, organizations are increasingly seeking ways to use the power of their data to make informed decisions and drive organization growth. Power BI features emerged as the leading tool within the realm associated with data analytics plus visualization, enabling users to transform their very own raw data in to insightful reports in addition to dashboards. How

    Reply

  17. replace nissan car key
    Replacement Car Key Battery For Your Nissan Qashqai

    Imagine if you start your Nissan for a drive to work in Dearborn or run errands around Troy and nothing happens. If the key fob isn’t responding, it could require a replacement battery.

    To replace the battery in the key fob turn it upside

    Reply

  18. Ra mắt vào năm 2017, Betvisa là nhà cái nổi bật với các loại hình cá cược như: đá gà, thể thao và sòng bài uy tín hàng đầu tại châu Á. Đăng ký nhận khuyến mãi ngay.

    Reply

  19. パテックフィリップスーパーコピー
    で 過去数年、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム たとえば、 ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below です に関する情報 アピールと の能力 スーパーコピー製品。

    初めに、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります 同じ デザインと品質 一方 本物、 それにもかかわらず 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません どうにかして 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむことができます 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得るかもしれません 有名なブランドの時計と袋 のような ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つだけ 標準 価格。

    の品質 スーパーコピー製品 可能です 非常に高い。多くのスーパーコピー

    Reply

  20. spare nissan car keys
    What You Should Know About Nissan Replacement Keys

    Replacing the Nissan key does not have to be a stressful experience. It’s simple to make a new Nissan key as long as you have the right info and know what to bring.

    For traditional metal keys without remote functions the process is straightf

    Reply

  21. upvc door handle repairs hackney
    Choosing the Right Window Handle For Your UPVC Window

    Selecting the correct window handle is essential for a well-fitting uPVC window. You’ll want a style that is not only functional, but also matches the style of your home.

    Making changes to a uPVC window handle is very simple. It takes only j

    Reply

  22. Best Power BI Consulting Services
    Power BI Consulting Services with Lightray Solutions. In today’s data-driven world, businesses are increasingly looking for ways to be able to harness the electric power of their data to make well informed decisions and travel growth. , as being a leading company analytics tool, offers incredible opportunities regarding organizations to see their data and even gain valuable ins

    Reply

  23. replacement key for skoda fabia
    Replacement Key For Skoda Fabia

    Losing keys to your car could be a very difficult experience. Northside Car Keys Brisbane will visit you at any time in Brisbane to cut a replacement key for your skoda fabia and have it programmed to the immobiliser.

    replacement key for

    Reply

  24. skoda fabia replacement key
    How to Get a New Skoda Car Key

    Nothing is more frustrating than losing your car keys. It’s a surefire way to turn your morning into a pocket-emptying, couch-cushion-flipping and garbage bag-rummaging panic. But it doesn’t have to be that way.

    There are several ways to swiftly and easily get back up on your

    Reply

  25. desporto
    Cycling is an enjoyable and versatile activity that offers numerous benefits for both individuals and the environment. Whether for , leisure, or commuting, cycling promotes health, sustainability, and a sense of community. It’s an accessible exercise that people of all ages and abilities can enjoy, providing physical, mental, and social rewards.

    On the physical side, cycling is an excellent cardiovascular

    Reply

  26. door handle replacement
    How to Replace UPVC Window Handle

    When replacing windows made of UPVC, the primary thing you need to think about is the kind of handle and lock that you own. The handle that is in-line with Espagnolette is a common option that will fit any UPVC window that is equipped with a crank system (where handing is applicable).

    <b

    Reply

  27. upvc door hinge adjustment
    Types of Cabinet Hinges

    Large doors swing on small hinges, and the quality of these parts will determine the way a door opens and closes. Hinges are important for safety and security.

    The knuckle, which is an elongated part in the middle of a hinge holds the leaves together and acts as a pivot. Knuck

    Reply

  28. スーパーコピーベルト
    で 現代、高品質のスーパーコピー製品が人気を博しました。特に、さまざまなアイテム のような ブランドの時計、バッグ、財布、靴、衣服、マフラーが惹きつけています の配列 Consumers.below だろう に関する情報 アピールと の利便性 スーパーコピー製品。

    初めに、スーパーコピー製品にはほとんどあります 同じ デザインと品質 だから 本物、 それにもかかわらず 価格設定はです 非常に手頃な価格 それら できません どうにかして 高価なブランド製品を購入します 楽しむ 贅沢 たとえば、スーパーコピーを介して、 あなたは得ることができます 有名なブランドの時計と袋 たとえば、 ロレックス、シャネル、カルティエ の1つで 標準 価格。

    のグレード スーパーコピー製品 そうです 非常に高い。多くのスーパーコピー工場には高度な技術と

    Reply

  29. Lightray Solutions Power BI Consulting Services
    Power BI Consulting In today’s data-driven world, businesses are continuously trying to find approaches to harness the particular power of their information to gain a competitive border. Together with the sheer quantity of data accessible, the ability to be able to analyze and visualize this info effectively has become crucial. This is where Power BI comes

    Reply

  30. nissan car key
    Save Time and Money With a Replacement Key Fob Programming Service for Your Nissan

    Replacing your Nissan key fob doesn’t have to be a stressful process. With a little planning you can save time and money when you purchase an entirely new one.

    Nissan key fobs are available in a variety, from the basic to the advanced smart key with buttons for starting.

    Reply

  31. ヴァレンティノバッグコピー
    スーパーコピーアイテムはです非正規そのアイテム忠実に再現します初期ブランド製品。多くの人がスーパーコピー製品を簡単に選択してくださいからの恩恵を受ける高価なブランド製品のデザインとテクスチャー。特に、多くのアイテムたとえばなどバッグ、時計、財布、ベルト、マフラー、靴、衣服非常にです人気のあるそしてしたいそれらを集めます。

    ブランド偽物とブランドコピー製品はそうですまたある種スーパーコピー製品製品はそうですから製造良質つまり難しい区別するから本物一見、そして今持っていますされたによって支えられています一部のコレクターやファッション愛好家。KeyWordsたとえば、納税、割引、nクラス、通信販売、推奨そうかもしれません重要なポイント購入するとき。

    <br

    Reply

  32. new world coins is the foundation of your adventure. Whether you’re crafting new gear or securing valuable resources, this gold is the currency that drives your progress. With it, you can gain the tools you need to thrive in Aeternum’s ever-changing landscape.

    Reply

  33. 債務舒緩
    債務重組很重要財務概念涉及過程人或面對債務時的企業那根本不能償還,並通過與債權人的談判實現更有利的還款條件。此過程通常包括措施例如例如重新支付付款計劃,減少利息和可能減少債務只是幫助債務人更有效地管理其財務狀況。

    債務重組,有很多解決方案從,包括個人自願協議(IVA),債務重組計劃(DRP)等。這些解決方案已有他們自己的應用程序的特徵和範圍,加上收費和成功率也會範圍從機構和特定條件。例如,IVA通常需要債務人提供深度財務報告並通過定期付款償還債務特定的大體時間和Drp可以提供另一個靈活回答更好的認識當前債務人的當前經濟狀況。

    選擇時權利債務人債務計劃,債務人當然需要考慮許多因素,例如專業精神與債務重組公司,服務質量及其收費標準。債務重組後的影響,例如影響信用記錄,也是一

    Reply

  34. upvc door handle replacement harlow
    uPVC Window Handle Replacement

    When window handles fail, they can be very irritating and could stop your windows from opening. The spindle in the handle moves but does not communicate with the roller cam of the window mechanism.

    This is a straightforward fix. We offer a wide range of replacem

    Reply

  35. skoda car keys
    How to Fix a Dead Skoda Key Fob

    The key fob is a handy remote that can lock and unlock your car. It can also open the windows and start the engine. If it doesn’t work then you might need to get a professional locksmith to fix it.

    Certain fobs are simpler to replace than others. It’s not only the price that di

    Reply

  36. skoda key fob not working
    has a stellar reputation for reliability. Their cars are often highly rated in satisfaction surveys. Skodas isn’t without its problems, just like any other vehicle.

    Fortunately, the experts at UK Auto Locksmith can help you solve these issues quickly and easily. They can also supply you with a brand new set while you sit.

    Keyless Entry System

    <br

    Reply

  37. skoda replacement key cost
    Buying a Skoda Kodiaq Replacement Key

    The Kodiaq is a stylish SUV with a bold and contemporary exterior design. The cabin is spacious and can accommodate seven people. The boot space is around 340-910 litres, which is ample for most family requirements.

    Skoda has rem

    Reply

  38. nissan micra key replacement
    How to Get Nissan Replacement Car Keys

    There are a variety of options to replace the Nissan car key. One option is to call your dealership. You can also call roadside assistance.

    A call to an auto locksmith is the most affordable way to replace car keys. This option is also the fastest

    Reply

  39. nissan micra key replacement
    Replacement Key For Nissan Qashqai

    Dyno Locks offers top-quality Nissan Qashqai key replacement services. They have the experience and experience to program a key that precisely matches the immobilizer on your vehicle. This ensures a flawless security and performance.

    The Nissan Qashqai compact crossover SUV is m

    Reply

  40. Ciclismo
    Cycling is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s a powerful tool for improving health, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing overall well-being. Whether ride for fitness, leisure, or commuting, cycling offers numerous benefits for individuals and communities alike.

    From a health perspective, cycling is an excellent low-impact exercise that strengthens the cardiovascular system, muscles, a

    Reply

  41. 네이버 아이디 구매
    아티스트가 올바른 매체를 찾는 것처럼 블로거는 고유한 감정이 있는 이상적인 온라인 캔버스를 찾습니다. 한국의 높은 평가를 받고 상징적인 온라인 포털 중 하나를 대표하는 네이버라는 이름은 수백만 명에게 영감을 줍니다 이 플랫폼은 방대하고 다양한 사용자 기반과 단순한 레이아웃으로 인해 작가 지망생들이 찾는 목적지가 되었습니다. 네이버의 진정한 잠재력을 발휘하려면 특정 요구 사항에 맞는 계정을 등록해야 합니다.

    모르시는 분들을 생각하면 네이버에 가입하는 것이 처음에는 매우 어려운 작업처럼 보일 수 있습니다. 지식인과 카페 주인 모두 이 유익한 글이 깨달음

    Reply

  42. buy flower online

    Flowers have long recently been a timeless present to express delight in celebration, the particular thoughtfulness of appreciation, or the sincerity involving an apologetic heart. In the busyness city of Kuala Lumpur, where living is fast-paced, that surely makes all the distinction to have use of a reliable Kuala Lumpur Florist regarding bouquet and bloom delivery services.

    Reply

  43. nissan key fobs
    Replacement Key For Nissan Micra

    If you’re looking for an alternative key for your Nissan Micra then you are at the right place. This key shell only replaces the key case made of plastic as well as the metal blade. It does not include the chip/remote that is electronic inside.

    <br

    Reply

Leave a Reply to BarnettRaahauge7548 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *