Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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什麼是 爵士鼓 ？
是一組打擊樂器的統稱，通常包括軍鼓、低音鼓、嗵鼓、踩鎖和多種銅鈸（如吊鈸和叮叮鈸）。它起源於20世紀初的新奧爾良，隨著爵士音樂的興起而誕生，並逐漸成為現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分。無論是爵士樂、流行音樂還是搖滾樂， 爵士鼓 都扮演著節奏核心的角色。
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1. 打鼓 的基本概念
打鼓 是現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分，負責提供節奏和動感，無論是在流行音樂、搖滾還是爵士樂中，鼓的存在都至關重要。以下是新手應該掌握的基本知識：
節拍與時間感：鼓的主要功能是穩定樂曲的節奏，因此學習基本的拍點（如4/4拍、6/8拍）是每個鼓手的第一步。
基本鼓組結構：了解鼓組的各部分，包括軍鼓（Snare Drum）、底鼓（Bass Drum）、嗵鼓（Tom）以及踩銅（Hi-Hat）和其他配件，是學習 打鼓 的基礎。
流行鼓 。
2. 爵士鼓 的音樂特色
爵士鼓 的魅力在於其多樣性與自由度，是即興演奏的核心之一。以下是 爵士鼓 的幾大特點：
Swing節奏：爵士
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