Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
46,229 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Globally, many insect populations are declining, prompting calls for action. Yet these findings have also prompted discussion about sampling methods and interpretation of long-term datasets. As insect monitoring and research efforts increase, it is critical to quantify the effectiveness of sampling methods. This is especially true if sampling biases of different methods covary with climate, which is al
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Your key fob could be out of sync. This can be repaired at a shop specializing in the brand of car you own.
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選擇時合適的債務人債務計劃，債務人想要考慮許多因素，例如專業精神關於債務重組公司，服務質量及其收費標準。債務重組後的影響，喜歡影響信用記錄，也是考慮因素那不能被忽略。許多債務人參與債務重組可能有不好影響他們的能力借在因此，有必要
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How Does a Skoda Spare Key Cost?
There is no doubt that modern keys to cars can be costly. It will cost a lot of money to replace keys that are lost. A spare key can save you money over time.
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How to Choose are an essential kitchen appliance but which one you choose depends on your cooking habits and budget. Gas hobs heat up quickly and provide precise temperature control, while electric hobs are more cost effective but take a little longer to warm up.
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Window Hinges Replacement
Window hinges are an essential element of any window which allows them to open and close easily. However, over time they may wear out and eventually become damaged.
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9. The sensitivity and specificity were 80 and 92%, respectively. The area under the ROC curve was 0.935.
At-home continuous overnight pulse oximetry could be used to screen moderate-to-severe OSA in patients scheduled for bariatric surgery because it would allow clinicians to implement early CPAP therapy and avoid preoperative PSG or CRP.
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a direct oral anticoagulant increased, which was in contrast to the trend in the proportion of patients taking phenprocoumon. Our results could help to find a benchmark for anticoagulation management among hospitalized very old patients.
Compared to the results reported in the literature, the percentage of very old patients with atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulants was high. During hosp
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Differences between target and implanted intraocular lens (IOL) power in Ethiopian cataract outreach campaigns were evaluated and machine learning (ML) applied to optimize IOL inventory and minimize avoidable refractive error. Patients from Ethiopian cataract campaigns with available target and implanted IOL records were identified and the diopter difference between the two measured. A gradient descent (an M
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How to Get Your Skoda Keys Locked in Car
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The peer-review process is a form of self-regulation by qualified members of the profession to evaluate works done by one or more individuals. However, without a clear structure, the peer-review process can be problematic. Rubrics have been shown to increase peer reviewer satisfaction and author compliance, but only when they convey clear and specific descriptions for task-specific criteria. Sigma developed a peer
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債務重組 指的是 過程 到達 一個新 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 為了 減少 還款的壓力和 改善 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件， 可能是 包括延長還款期，減少 興趣水平，，，， 還有 減少一些債務 許多人 那是 在經濟困難中，債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 那會有所幫助 他們 避開 破產的嚴重後果。
在此過程中 債務重組，IVA（個人自願安排） 很常見 選擇 允許 個人制定 公平 還款計劃和還款 主 債務內部 特定的 大體時間.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們要去 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 至關重要，，，， 自從 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 非常 不同的。
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債務重組 指的是 過程 到達 一個新 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 為了 減少 還款的壓力和 改善 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件， 可能 包括延長還款期，減少 興趣水平，，，， 甚至 減少一些債務 很多人 誰 在經濟困難中，債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 這將有所幫助 他們 避免 破產的嚴重後果。
在此過程中 債務重組，IVA（個人自願安排） 很普遍 選擇 那允許 個人制定 公平 還款計劃和還款 一部分 債務內部 一定 大體時間.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們會 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 恰到好處 IVA提供商 非常重要，，，， 因為 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 非常 不同的。
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He was started on aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary risk reduction. The hospital course was further complicated by Ogilvie syndrome (OS), and the patient underwent uncomplicated cecostomy.Prosthetic joint infections (PJI) complicate up to 2% of arthroplasties and are usually caused by typical bacterial agents (e.g., staphylococci and streptococci). Although an infrequent cause of PJI, mycobacterial species are d
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P less then .001). More mental health visits within the 30 days before the index date were associated with decreased odds of suicide (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65-0.92; P = .005). Conclusions and Relevance This study found that among youths aged 10 to 18 years who were enrolled in Medicaid, clinical characteristics and patterns of use of health care services among suicide decedents were distinct from those of nonsuicide co
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31.Background The prognostic value and optimal resection outcome related factors of the secondary cytoreduction surgery (SCR) in Platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer (PSOC) patients were still in doubt. The present retrospective study aims to determine the relationship between the objective response of secondary neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (SNAC) and the resection outcome of SCR. Methods Data were reviewed from 1
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債務重組 指的是 過程 到達 創新的新 面對債權人通過與債權人進行談判的還款計劃 財務困難 為了 減少 還款的壓力和 改善 財務狀況。這個過程通常 涉及 重新分配債務的條件， 可以 包括延長還款期，減少 利率，，，， 也 減少一些債務 很多人 那是 在經濟困難中，債務重組是一個可行的解決方案 這將有所幫助 他們 防止 破產的嚴重後果。
在此過程中 債務重組，IVA（個人自願安排） 很普遍 選擇 這樣可以 個人制定 公平 還款計劃和還款 區域 債務內部 一定 時間段.iva的指控 通常是 由專業顧問收集 他們會 幫助債務人 準備 計劃並與債權人進行談判。 權利 IVA提供商 至關重要，，，， 因為 不同公司之間的服務質量和充電標準 非常 不同的。
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スーパーコピーアイテムはです高品質で安価なブランドの模倣そうです人気を集める消費者の間には、さまざまなアイテムがありますたとえばなどスーパーコピーバッグ、スーパーコピー時計、スーパーコピーウォレット。
初め、私たちにさせて話してくださいスーパーコピーウォッチ。これらの時計は有名なブランドのデザインを忠実に再現しています、飽和品質、区別できませんから本物。スーパーコピークロックnグレードはです本当に高品質時計愛好家にとって非常に満足のいくアイテム。そうです提供され、利便性の向上購入するとき。
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The pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is a destructive pest on Pinus trees and lacks effective control measures. The present study identified a novel nematotoxic cytolytic (Cyt)-like protein originating from the entomopathogenic fungus Conidiobolus obscurus.
The protein was successfully purified using heterologous expression in Escherichia coli and affinity chromatogr
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