Posted on 462,845 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

462,845 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. SC75741
    The positively charged CoIII-TPP will have through-space charge interactions with the negatively charged O2-adduct unit, which will reduce the activation energy barrier for the ORR. This effect of Co-TPP closely resembles that of the CuB site of metalloenzyme cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), which catalyzes the biological reduction of O2. This work represents a rare example of asymmetrical dinuclear metal catalysts, which can ca

    Reply

  2. how to open a JPG file
    FileViewPro is a multifaceted application suite intended to streamline the experience of handling numerous file formats within a single interface. By providing comprehensive functionality in a straightforward interface, it dispels the necessity to constantly switch among specialized applications simply to inspect and handle diverse file types. Be it you’re a pro

    Reply

  4. Compound Library
    Background Rituximab is increasingly being used in treatment of multiple Sclerosis (MS) in our centers due to its easy availability, efficacy and favorable side effect profile. Here we describe experience with rituximab over a period of 4 years from three MS centers from south India. Methods The data of MS patients who were treated with rituximab in three MS centers at Bangalore, India, from December 2015 to Dec

    Reply

  5. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/act001-dmamcl.html
    n population. A subset of these modestly improved the prediction of diabetes when added to an established diabetes risk model.

    Whereas it is widely recognized that emerging adulthood can be a difficult time in the life of an individual living with type 1 diabetes, relatively little is known about the experiences of their parents or guardians. These in

    Reply

  6. selleck compound
    NAC pretreatment significantly prevented intracellular Cd2+ accumulation in the Cd-exposed macrophages. Inhibitory effects of NAC on Cd-induced ROS accumulation and mitochondrial injury on chicken macrophages were confirmed in HD-11 macrophage cell line. In addition, NAC pretreatment promoted the phagocytic activity of Cd-exposed chicken peritoneal macrophages, and significantly inhibited expression of

    Reply

  7. upvc doors with windows
    The Advantages of uPVC Windows and Doors: A Modern Solution for Your Home

    Modern house owners are constantly on the lookout for functional, long lasting, and energy-efficient solutions for their homes. One innovation that has actually acquired enormous popularity throughout the years is uPVC (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) doors and windows. This flexible material is making waves in the constr

    Reply

  8. freestanding fridge freezer frost free
    Tall Fridge Freezer Frost Free

    The family’s grocery list can be packed in tall refrigerator freezers that are free of frost to keep food and drinks fresher for longer. Freestanding models have useful features such as bright LEDs with coloured lights as well as VitaminCare+ technology to safeguard fruit

    Reply

  9. web design packages
    Lightray Solutions Launches Comprehensive Web Design Packages for Businesses

    In today’s digital landscape, an engaging online presence is essential for businesses seeking growth and customer engagement. Recognizing this need, Lightray Solutions has actually revealed its latest offering of comprehensive web design packages tailored to

    Reply

  10. M3541 cost
    For both these kinases, we have shown an increase in phosphorylation in case of double combinations for the following reagents G1I1, G1I2, G2I1, G2I2, G2L1, I2L2 and the triple ones G1I2L1 and G2I1L2. The research based on the analysis of selected protein kinases under diabetic conditions with accompanying excitotoxicity, represents an important cognitive issue for research on neurodegenerative disorders resulting from lon

    Reply

  11. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sodium-l-lactate.html
    We found that the expression level of SNHG12 was significantly increased in the animal model and VSMCs treated by ox-LDL. Knockdown of SNHG12 suppressed the proliferation and migration abilities of VSMCs, while overexpression of SNHG12 had the opposite effects. Mechanically, we validated that miR-199a-5p was a target of SNHG12, and the target gene of miR-199a-

    Reply

  12. low frost fridge freezers
    Small Frost Free Fridge Freezers

    The prevention of frost is a major factor to consider when buying a freezer. A buildup of frost can leave little room for food and can even damage the appliance.

    Both manual and auto defrost models can accomplish the

    Reply

  13. Golvatinib
    Purpose To evaluate the optic nerve head (ONH), macular vessel density, and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness differences between the genders.Material and methods In this prospective case-control cross-sectional study 111 healthy subjects and 130 primary open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients were examined with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A (RS-3000 Advance (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan))). The

    Reply

  14. SP-2577 purchase
    Application of gap junctional blockers, carbenoxolone and Gap27, partially modulated the amplitude and shape of the K+ response and noticeably decreased the velocity of the spreading K+ and SD-like responses. Opening of gap junctions by trimethylamine, slightly decreased the amplitude of the K+ response and markedly increased the velocity of redistribution of K+ and SD-like events. We conclude that spreading K

    Reply

  15. Mepazine datasheet
    Expression of actinin-4 showed a positive correlation with delayed cervical lymph node metastasis. Disease-free survival was significantly lower in patients who were positive for expression of actinin-4 (p=0.010); overall survival showed no difference between patients with or without expression of actinin-4, however. The results revealed that actinin-4 was an independent prognostic factor for disea

    Reply

  16. maths home tutor
    A college that wants you as a trainee will work to keep you by providing grants and scholarships. Not exactly sure where to discover that school? You will most likely have to do some browsing. Start checking out college guides and take not of the colleges that fit your requirements: do they provide the programs and classes you want, do your SAT scores and grades meet their standards, and do you like the location? Make certa

    Reply

  17. 유로247가입주소
    게임, 리얼 딜러 VS 라이브 딜러 온라인

    바카라는 기술의 발달로 인해 실제 카지노는 물론 온라인에서도 즐길 수 있는 가장 인기 있고 흥미로운 카지노 게임 중 하나로 알려져 있습니다.

    실제 카지노와 온라인 카지노 라이브 딜러 모두 3가지 유형의 베팅(플레이어, 뱅커, 타이)으로 동일한 유형의 바카라를 플레이합니다.

    실제 딜러 게임과 라이브 딜러 게임이 어떻게 다른지 알아보세요.

    Reply

  18. AD-5584 clinical trial
    ute to the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of diabetic nephropathy in the future.

    The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) is a prospective birth cohort designed to study type 1 diabetes (T1D) by following children with high genetic risk. An integrative multi-omics approach was used to evaluate islet autoimmunity etiology, identify disease biomarkers, and understa

    Reply

  19. ESI-09
    At progenitor stage, comparison of the two populations showed downregulation of pancreatic epithelial genes and upregulation of neuronal development genes in PDX1

    /NKX6.1

    cells in comparison to the PDX1

    /NKX6.1

    cells. Interestingly, on further differentiation, PDX1

    /NKX6.1

    cells generated mono-hormonal insul

    Reply

  20. Selleck Nutlin-3
    raining for birth attendants regarding the indication of episiotomy.

    The magnitude of episiotomy was 68.0% which is higher than the recommended practice by WHO (10%). The study participants’ occupational status, marital status, educational status, parity, birth weight, and BMI were significantly associated with the magnitude of episiotomy in the study area. Therefore, to reduce the rate of episi

    Reply

  22. just click the up coming internet page
    What You Need to Know About a Category C Exam

    A Category C Exam is a term that typically refers to a particular type of evaluation or accreditation tied to particular markets or organizations. of exams generally has unique functions, requirements, and requirements. Whether you’re a student, professional, or som

    Reply

  23. JSH-150 purchase
    Objective The expression and function of platinum transporters affect drug tissue concentration and therapeutic effects. We had previously characterized functional variant of platinum intake transporter SLC31A1 gene. We aimed to investigate the association of platinum efflux transporter gene ABCG2 polymorphism and combined ABCG2 and SLC31A1 polymorphisms with clinical outcomes of NSCLC patients receiving platinum-b

    Reply

  24. selleck inhibitor
    Nowadays, endoscopic transcanal otosurgery with confident steps is becoming a practice. Obviously, any new method of intervention needs to be repeatedly tested by the surgeon before it is used on the patient. This is why dissection work is so important and popular. Working on biomaterial sets itself several tasks training manual skills of working with an endoscope and an instrument in the middle ear c

    Reply

  25. selleck inhibitor
    d activating NOX1/NOX4-mediated oxidative stress, which can be suppressed by supplementation of L-arg. Therefore, L-arg could be a potential therapeutic agent for aflibercept-induced hypertension.Celastrol is a triterpene derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f, which displays potential anticancer activity. In the present study, we investigated the anticancer effects of celastrol

    Reply

  26. https://hitratu.com/
    bila anda betul-betul ingin bermain perjudian online, karenanya anda sebaiknya coba kenali bagaimana anda dapat bermain slots online. kalaupun anda memang terhebat, karenanya semestinya anda dapat coba kenali dengan benar dan baik. bila anda memanglah ingin ingin untuk bermain degan lebih sengit serta aman, jadi sebagusya anda dapat disamakan dengan yang ada. di dalam masalah tersebut, anda harus dapat pertimbangkan secara bagus bagaimana

    Reply

  27. egzamin na prawo jazdy c
    Whatever You Need to Know About the Cat C Driving License Exam

    The Cat C (Category C) driving license is an essential certification for individuals looking to run heavy goods automobiles (HGVs) or large trucks professionally in the UK and numerous other nations. This license permits you to drive automobiles over 7.5 to

    Reply

  28. buy Deutivacaftor
    Depleted ILF3-AS1 or reduced EZH2 suppressed proliferation, migration, colony-formation, and invasion ability, as well as facilitated apoptosis of CRC cells and attenuated the tumor growth in CRC mice. ILF3-AS1 accelerates the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells by recruiting histone methylase EZH2 to induce trimethylation of H3K27 and downregulate CDKN2A.Recent advancements in the field of B cell immunometab

    Reply

  29. selleck
    The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a currently ongoing global pandemic. Children tend to show milder symptoms of infection compared to adults. Concurrently, in April 2020, there was reported an escalation of Kawasaki cases like disease in children treated in the intensive care unit and showing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) SARS CoV-2 positive. Those

    Reply

  30. selleckchem
    By employing the Bethe-Salpeter formalism coupled with a nonequilibrium embedding scheme, we demonstrate that the paradigmatic case of S1 band separation between cis and trans in azobenzene derivatives can be computed with excellent accuracy compared to experimental optical spectra. Besides embedding, we show that the choice of the Kohn-Sham exchange correlation functional for DFT is critical, despite the iterative convergence of GW quasipa

    Reply

  31. ratu311
    Sama seperti yang kamu kenali, kini banyak judi online yang masuk ke Indonesia. Oleh karenanya, sangat banyak orang yang pengin coba keberuntungan mereka untuk menjadi agen judi online yang hasilkan. Tidak hanya itu, jadi seorang agen judi lewat cara online tidak juga membutuhkaan ijazah namun juga modal yang besar untuk bikin beberapa orang suka dengan usaha yang satu berikut.

    Cara Sukses Jadi Bandar Judi Online

    <

    Reply

  32. Hormones agonist
    The Eating Assessment in Toddlers FFQ (EAT FFQ) has been shown to have good reliability and comparative validity for ranking nutrient intakes in young children. With the addition of food items (n 4), we aimed to re-assess the validity of the EAT FFQ and estimate calibration factors in a sub-sample of children (n 97) participating in the Growing Up Milk – Lite (GUMLi) randomised control trial (2015-2017). Partic

    Reply

  33. Gusacitinib inhibitor
    Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of cancer progression. Abnormal sialylation leads to renal cell carcinoma (RCC) malignancy. However, the mechanism by which the lncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) mediates RCC progression by regulating ST3Gal1 transcription and EGFR sialylation is still unrevealed. Here, we found that the expression of MEG3 was higher in adjacent tis

    Reply

  34. situs togel permainan terlengkap
    Permainan togel online semakin populer di kalangan pemain di seluruh dunia. Dengan berbagai jenis taruhan yang tersedia, para pemain dapat memilih jenis permainan yang sesuai dengan gaya bermain dan strategi mereka. Namun, sebelum memulai permainan togel online, penting untuk memahami berbagai jenis permainan yang ada agar Anda bisa memilih yang paling sesuai dengan preferensi dan tingkat pengalaman Anda.

    <b

    Reply

  35. find more
    To investigate the effect of leucine-rich-alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, and to explore the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4).

    RPE cells (ARPE-19 cell line) were treated with transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) to induce EMT. Changes of the mRNA and protein expression levels of LRG1 were tested i

    Reply

  36. buy Bafilomycin A1
    001; weighted UniFrac distances, p=0.001). The Actinobacteria phylum was highly abundant in patients with ACVD, while the Bacteroidetes phylum was less abundant. The random forest classifier identified 43 OTUs as an optimal marker set of ACVD. In a 10-fold cross validation using the validation data, an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.933 (95% CI, 0.855-1.000) was obtained.

    Reply

  37. Sunitinib manufacturer
    Various artificial intelligence models, which require low calculation resources for an application in a wearable device, were investigated. These models are neural networks, recurrent neural networks, decision trees and logistic regressions. Although these models are designed for a low-power real-time embedded system, high accuracies in discriminating artifacts to contractions of up to 99.9%

    Reply

  38. TH-257 order
    Antibacterial resistance is a great concern in human and food animal medicine, and it poses a significant concern in pet animals like dogs. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance pattern of

    ,

    spp., and

    spp. along with the carryover of some resistance genes in

    from dogs in the Chattogram metropol

    Reply

  40. 漫畫

    小說 – 大漢科技帝國 – 大汉科技帝国

    – 感知學前訓練 – 感知学前训练

    一個假髮的漢，個子碩大無朋，部分人出奇的醜陋，看起來老大的年輕，希奇引人註釋的是他那組成部分鮮紅、茜的眉毛，他的隨身氣息若明若暗，常事還散出讓公意悸的人言可畏兵連禍結，關鴻通盤人都身不由己小心翼翼從頭，別人的修爲竟是也是不在溫馨以次。

    “鄙火雲門門主赤火，道友閣下來臨，真實是令吾儕火雲門柴門有慶啊！”

    赤火也小心的估摸了霎時間關鴻，腦海中賡續查找痛癢相關的人，可是非同兒戲就風流雲散全總的截獲，徹底就遠非找出不能相應的人士。

    “好不容易是誰呢？莫非又是起源後的強者，倘或是事先到來的庸中佼佼我大多都看法啊。”

    腦

    Reply

  41. u pvc doors and windows
    Selecting the Right Window and Door Company: A Guide to Enhancing Your Home

    Windows and doors are more than simply practical elements of a home; they play an important function in aesthetic appeals, energy efficiency, and security. Whether you’re building a new home, remodeling your present one, or just changing old, damaged componen

    Reply

  42. ADHD test for adults
    ADHD in Adults Test

    Standardized behavior rating scales can be utilized in an assessment for ADHD. These questionnaires are based upon research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and those without it. Your health care provider may also ask you or others who know you well how often you are experiencing speci

    Reply

  43. CBD
    # Best IG Followers Site: Where to Get Quality Followers

    As you navigate the realm of Instagram followers, the quest for quality can be both elusive and essential. Finding a reliable site that offers genuine engagement and sustainable growth strategies is crucial for cultivating a thriving online presence. But amidst the myriad of options

    Reply

  44. Staurosporine research buy
    antibody profile than the benign-looking initial clinical manifestation. Close follow-up of lung involvement with prophylactic treatment for Pneumocystis pneumonia and prompt implementation of emerging therapeutic regimens may improve the outcome.

    This case showed the full spectrum and severity of internal organ involvement of dermatomyositis, although the patient presented exclus

    Reply

  45. cz führerschein
    All You Required to Know About Acquiring a EU Driving License in the Czech Republic

    Obtaining a driving license is a substantial milestone for numerous individuals, whether it is for everyday travelling, taking a trip, or expert functions. If you reside in the Czech Republic or are preparing to relocate

    Reply

  46. selleck chemicals
    Our analysis indicates that the maturation of pyramidal cell morphology is largely based on early development of topological features in most visual cortical areas. Moreover, the maturation of pyramidal cell morphology in V1, V2, V4, TEO, and TE is characterized by unique developmental trajectories.Vision is the main entrance for environmental input to the human brain. Even if vision is our most u

    Reply

  47. gp91ds-tat in vitro
    Oral cancers refer to malignant tumors associated with high morbidity and mortality, and oral squamous cell carcinoma accounts for the majority of cases. It is an important part of head and neck, and oral cancer is one of the six most common cancers in the world. At present, the traditional treatment methods for oral cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, these methods have many

    Reply

  48. ratu311
    Waktu ini, demikian pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari golongan betor berkaitan Langkah Hack Judi Online termudah dijalankan dan diterapkan. Sejumlah pemain cari data itu karena mau ringan menang serta peroleh keuntungan. Dengan demikian mereka dapat mengumpulkan uang banyak buat dicicipi namun juga selaku dana suntikan.

    Banyak info tentang metode hack itu, namun tidak seluruhnya dapat dipakai demikian saja tanpa pembuktian dari pelaku ju

    Reply

  49. find more
    In terms of contextual variables, the quality of opponent had no impact on match outcome across the entire range of quantiles. Our results highlight QR modelling as a potentially superior tool for performance analysts and coaches to design and monitor technical-tactical plans during match-play. Our study has identified the KPIs contributing to match success at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup with QR modelling assisting w

    Reply

  50. UK 5099 mw
    4% and 89.5%, respectively.

    Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) is a major complication of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). A pancreatic stent is usually used for drainage of the pancreatic duct, but the best type of the stent remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate perioperative factors and their influence on the risk of CR-POPF following PD.

    Reply

Leave a Reply to MunozBullard1209 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *