Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
497,410 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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CDK and cancer
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether following a treat-to-target (T2T)-strategy in daily clinical practice leads to more patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) meeting the remission target. METHODS RA patients from 10 countries starting/changing conventional synthetic or biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs were assessed for disease activity every 3 months for 2 years (RA BIODAM (BIOmarkers of joint DAMage) cohort). Pe
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In cancer, upregulation of coinhibitory B7 ligands has been associated with immune evasion. So far, anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) and anti-PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies have been used in immuno-oncology, with promising outcomes; however, it is still needed to identify other markers, especially for endometrial cancer (EC). EC is a gynecological malignancy historically classified into two types type I, with mostly est
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Background MicroRNA 942-5p (miR-942-5p) has been reported to promote migration and invasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the underlying mechanism is not completely understood. The interplay between long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and miRNAs plays a crucial role in tumor progression. Methods In the present study, we performed bioinformatic and biochemical analyses to identify miR-942-5p-interac
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The results were confirmed using the validation set. A nomogram for predicting OSA was generated based on this new model using statistical software.
BMI can be used as an indicatorto screen for OSA in the community. We created an internally validated, highly distinguishable, visual and parsimonious prediction model comprising BMI and other parameters that c
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Eugenol, a known vanilloid, was frequently used in dentistry as a local analgesic in addition, antibacterial and neuroprotective effects were also reported. Eugenol, capsaicin and many vanilloids are interacting with the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) in mammals and the TRPV1 is activated by noxious heat. The pharmacological manipulation of the TRPV1 has b
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In today’s constantly-evolving environment, Keyword has become a vital part of many industries. Whether you’re a beginner or someone proficient, understanding the basics of Keyword can help you thrive. In , we’ll explore the important aspects of Keyword, providing actionable tips and insights to help you improve
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2022년에는 새로운 카지노가 열립니다!
1. 보안 서버가 있는 검증 가능한 카지노 사이트.
국내 3대 카지노사이트가 전문 온라인카지노로 주목받고 있다. 2022년 1월에 Scherman과 Eat-Thu-Polis가 카지노 사이트에서 서버 안전 감사를 실시했습니다.
점점 더 많은 사람들이 안전하고 적절한 카지노를 검색함에 따라 회사에서 이 서비스를 제공하는 것은 놀라운 일이 아닙니다.
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Digital communication strategies based on social media and other internet platforms may represent useful tools to promote immunization and discourage skepticism and complement information provided by health-care professionals who have been considered as the most credible source on risk/benefits on vaccines for families. Digital communication strategies that may help supporting the measles elimination strategy include monitoring information
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Everything You Need to Understand About Acquiring a Czech Republic Driving License
If you’re preparing to drive in the Czech Republic (typically shortened as “CZ”) or move there, getting a Czech driving license may be on your to-do list. Whether you’re a homeowner, an expat, or a tourist wanting to strike the
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Understanding the importance of healthy eating is crucial for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. The decisions you make when it comes to food not only affect your bodily health but also your cognitive well-being. In this guide, we will explore ways to boost your diet by making informed food choices that promote overall health.
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Although Tau accumulation is clearly linked to pathogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease and other Tauopathies, the mechanism that initiates the aggregation of this highly soluble protein in vivo remains largely unanswered. Interestingly, in vitro Tau can be induced to form fibrillar filaments by oxidation of its two cysteine residues, generating an intermolecular disulfide bond that promotes dimerization and fibrillization. T
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derlying genes in sheep breeding.Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with relapse and metastasis being major contributors to the mortality. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been at the center of several researches and some circRNAs have been indicated to be involved in gastric cancer as sponges. Nevertheless, the mechanism underlying the functio
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We adjusted the triage codes for the revision by linking the call data with the case data. This revision should decrease the inappropriate use of ambulances and reduce the primary care workload. To achieve a more accurate revision, we need to refine the process of evaluating the validity of patients’ acuity over the telephone during triage.
We adjusted the triage codes for the revisi
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In contrast to Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), the influence of FLT3 ligand (FLT3L) on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) biology and disease prognosis has been poorly described. Here we provide an overview of the role played by FLT3L in AML. While being a cytokine implicated in the regulation of hematopoiesis, both in normal situation and after intensive chemotherapy, FLT3L has also a role in enhancin
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These findings can contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of carbon release from Iris pseudacorus litters and recycled utilization of plant biomass in the constructed wetlands.Ethidium bromide (3,8-diamino-6-phenyl-5-ethylphenanthridinium bromide, EtBr) is a carcinogenic compound widely used for staining nucleic acids that is difficult to treat. In this study, magnetic nanocatalysts (MNCs) were synthesized for th
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Just how much Does a Driving License Expense in the Czech Republic?
Getting driving license is a crucial turning point for many individuals, whether for personal benefit or expert chances. In the Czech Republic, getting a driver’s license involves a structured procedure that combines driving lessons, composed tests, and dry runs. However just how much does this procedure in fact cost? Below,
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Mesoscale eddies are ubiquitous in the iron-limited Southern Ocean, controlling ocean-atmosphere exchange processes, however their influence on phytoplankton productivity remains unknown. Here we probed the biogeochemical cycling of iron (Fe) in a cold-core eddy. In-eddy surface dissolved Fe (dFe) concentrations and phytoplankton productivity were exceedingly low relative to external waters. In-eddy phytopla
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Mastering the Art of Driving: German Driving School in the Czech Republic
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In today’s ever-evolving world, the idea of sustainability has become increasingly crucial. From environmental concerns to economic benefits, eco-conscious living has gained the interest of communities and businesses alike. Understanding the importance of adopting sustainable practices does more than just benefit the environment but also enhances general health.<
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The aim of the present study was to investigate various aspects of tiagabine (TGB) effectiveness in Bulgarian patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. This open, prospective study recruited the patients with epilepsy attending the Clinic of Neurology at the University Hospital of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The patients completed diaries about the seizure frequency, severity, and adverse events. There were regular doc
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While our analyses indicate that hemodynamics differed across regions, consistent with the known regional variability of BOLD responses, we neither found a significant main effect of aspirin (i.e., an average effect across brain regions) nor an expected drug × region interaction. While our sample size is not sufficiently large to rule out small-to-medium global effects of a
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These observations suggest that while the morphological and histological structure of the Gerze chicken’s pecten oculi was generally similar to that of other diurnal domestic birds, the pecten oculi, a model system for vascular differentiation and the blood-retina barrier, expressed different cadherins. © 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.Specificities associated with chromosomal linearity are not restricted to t
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Bone quality is altered mainly by osteoporosis, which is treated with modulators of bone quality. Knowledge of their mechanisms of action is crucial to understand their effects on bone quality. The goal of our study was to compare the action of alendronate (ALN) and strontium ranelate (SrRan) on the determinants of bone quality. The investigation was performed on over 60 paired human iliac biopsies. Paired samples correspond to
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RNAs and uncovered immune and inflammatory responses were predominant biological events in SCDH of the rat PIPN model. Thus, our study may help to identify promising genes or signaling pathways for PIPN therapeutics.
Calmodulin1 (CALM1) has been identified as one of the overexpression genes in a variety of cancers and EGFR inhibitor have been widely used in clinical treatment but it is unknown whether C
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Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is a kind of thyroid cancer. Previous studies showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) plays an important role in tumorigenesis, development, invasion, and metastasis. However, the function of IGF1 in PTC progression remains unclear.
Seventy-three pairs of PTC tissue specimens and adjacent normal specimens form and normal cell line and PT
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