Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

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    在今天 全球經濟環境,債務問題 正在變成 專業 挑戰 所有人 企業 還有 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩,許多實體面臨 可能的可能性 破裂 主要城市 鏈。在這種情況下,債務重組和 債務減免 正在變成 重要的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 含義,特徵,實施過程 以及它 效果 企業 和人。

    第一的, 我們要去 定義 是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 指 協定 到達債權人和借款人之間 如果是 借款人無法償還 你的債務 在 時間了 調整 第一個 債務條款,包括延長還款期,減少 利率,或直接免除部分債務。 不僅會 幫助企業結束 財務困難,,,, 但此外 有效地 穩步減少 缺乏 債權人。

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  49. Evobrutinib chemical structure
    We imaged the pore-scale distribution of air and water within packed columns of glass spheres of different textures using x-ray microcomputed tomography after primary drainage and after secondary imbibition. Postimbibition residual air saturation increases with roughness size. Clusters larger than a critical size of about 15 to 40 pores are distributed according to a power law, with exponents rang

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  50. E7766 ic50
    Emulsifiers act as Fat crystal modifiers and can modulate the crystallization process of fats. In this study, we have reported the effect of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) on the physicochemical properties of an underutilized vegetable fat “mango butter” (MB). MB-PGPR based formulations were prepared by heat-cool method. Microscopic studies showed that PGPR resulted in the formation of globular MB crys

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