Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
226,445 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Best ovens
Ovens – Essential Parts of Your Kitchen
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Fluorofurimazine clinical trial
A model incorporating both encoding and execution errors best described the triangle completion errors. These results suggest that errors in executing the response may contribute more to overall errors in path integration than do encoding errors, challenging the assumption that errors reflect encoding alone. Errors in triangle completion might not arise from failing to know where you are, b
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BC-2059
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selleck chemical
Lyme disease (LD) has become the most common vector-borne illness in the northern hemisphere. The causative agent, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, is capable of establishing a persistent infection within the host. This is despite the activation of both the innate and adaptive immune responses. B. burgdorferi utilizes several immune evasion tactics ranging from the regulation of surface proteins, tick saliva, anti
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Selleck CM 4620
Upon systemic administration, nanoparticles encounter serum proteins in the biological system resulting in the formation of “protein corona” on the surface. Increased understanding of the relationship between nanoparticles’ “chemical identity” and “biological identity” can contribute to improved clinical translation. Recent studies of protein corona composition on nanoparticles, including from our group, suggest tha
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Total arch replacement combined with FET at mild hypothermia circulatory arrest with lower body antegrade perfusion via single upper h
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Paclitaxel Antineoplastic and I inhibitor
In total, 72 therapeutic and 15 candidate driver genes were pooled as reference. Totally, 38.8% HCCs were found to be drugable in single-site sample, of which only 19.4% might be biased by ITH. Of the driver genes, 86% could be detected in single-site sample. HCC is a highly heterogeneous disease. While ITH indeed hinders comprehensive and precise HCC genome profiling, it has limi
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Ingested foreign bodies are a common presentation to paediatric ENT services. Depending on the site, these are usually managed with flexible or rigid oesophagoscopy and retrieval. This paper presents a novel technique for removing a hollow foreign body that could not be removed using conventional means.
After rigid and flexible approaches failed, a guidewire was passed through th
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selleck inhibitor
Antibiotic resistance is rising and we urgently need to gain a better quantitative understanding of how antibiotics act, which in turn would also speed up the development of new antibiotics. Here, we describe a computational model (COMBAT-COmputational Model of Bacterial Antibiotic Target-binding) that can quantitatively predict antibiotic dose-response relationships. Our goal is dual We address a fundamental biol
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Introduction Naturally occurring compounds play an essential role in the prevention and treatment of various cancers. There are more than 100 plant and animal based natural compoundscurrently in clinical use. Areas covered 1) The importance of natural products combinations in the prevention and treatment of cancer, 2) the need to maximize efficacy while minimizing side effects when using natural product combinations, and 3
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Best ovens
Best Ovens UK
If you’re a fan of The Great British Bake Off then you’ll have seen these Neff ovens with the doors that slide down beneath them. They’re a bit pricey but they’re cool.
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Describe the effect of preoperative sudden hearing loss (SHL) on likelihood of hearing preservation (HP) after surgical resection of vestibular schwannoma (VS).
Retrospective chart review.
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Finding a Skoda Fabia Key Replacement Service Provider
It is important to contact an experienced locksmith if you’ve lost your car keys. This is because most modern keys come with microchips that open the doors and then starts the engine, and this chip can only be duplicated by a certified specialist.
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It reveals a dramatic process whereby the lipid contents of the LD can be “extruded” directly into the lysosomal lumen under nutrient-limited conditions. Significantly, these interactions are not affected by perturbations to crucial components of the canonical macroautophagy machinery and can occur in the absence of double-membrane lipoautophagosomes. These findings implicate the existe
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Complete remission (CR) has long been the critical therapeutic response in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, “less than CR” responses have been and continue to be proposed to define clinically meaningful post-therapy outcomes. These responses include CR with incomplete recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) and, most recently, CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh), which has been
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We aim to define a set of terms for common free flap complications with evidence-based descriptions.
Clinical consensus surveys were conducted among a panel of head and neck/reconstructive surgeons (N=11). A content validity index for relevancy and clarity for each item was computed and adjusted for chance agreement (modified kappa, K). Items with K < 0.74 for relevancy (i.e., ratings of “good
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7%, cases with brain metastasis 20%, cases with pleural effusion 20.8%, and histopathological evaluation (well-differentiated 21.42%, moderately-differentiated 13.79%, poorly-differentiated 36.11%, and adenosquamous disease 40.9%). Genetic mutation studies revealed PD-L1 positivity in 18.1% cases with EGFR mutation, 50% of ALK-IHC positive cases, and 33.3% ALK-FISH positive cases. No or very weak correlation
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35 mg/L exposure group. Comparative transcriptome sequencing identified a total of 4105 up- and 4487 down-regulated genes after exposure to 2.35 mg/L TPHP for 5 days compared with the control. KEGG analysis showed that dysfunction of pathways associated with ribosome, spliceosome, phagosome, proteasome and protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum in this study might be responsible for the toxicity of T. thermophila cause
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1-Naphthyl PP1 datasheet
We investigated lameness outbreaks at 3 commercial broiler farms in Arkansas. We isolated several distinct bacterial species from Bacterial Chondronecrosis with Osteomyelitis (BCO) lesions from these 3 farms. The results show that BCO-lameness pathogens on particular farms can differ significantly. We characterized genomes for isolates of the 2 most prevalent species, Escherichia coli a
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Although periods of HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) discontinuation have deleterious health effects, ART is not always sustained. Yet, little is known about factors that contribute to s
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Polarizability reflects the response of the molecular charge distribution to an applied external electric field and thus closely relates to the molecular electron density. For the calculation of polarizability within density functional theory (DFT), it is well known that conventional density functional approximations (DFAs) greatly overestimate the results for polymers with long chains and the π-conjugated system. This is
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Here, we review the most recent advances and the challenges associated with the development of therapeutic modalities targeting FLT3 beyond the kinase inhibitors.Orofacial ectopic pain can often arise following nerve injury. However, the exact mechanism responsible for orofacial ectopic pain induced by trigeminal nerve injury remains unknown. The α2δ-1 and glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR) in
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This study explored the impact of assistive technology on the well-being of legally blind adults.
In this mixed-method study, a convenience sample of 86 legally blind adults took an electronic survey. The questionnaire was comprised of demographics, use patterns, and an instrument called TENS-Interface that measured the impact of technology on well
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Cervical clear cell carcinoma (CCC) is an HPV-independent tumor historically associated with in-utero exposure to diethylstilboestrol. With the cessation of diethylstilboestro use, most contemporary cases are sporadic and of uncertain pathogenesis, with no established precursor lesion. Following the detection of 3 incidental “early” (FIGO stage IA1) cervical CCCs, all of which displayed adjacent tubo-endomet
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Best Ovens UK
If you’re a fan of The Great British Bake Off then you’ve probably seen these Neff ovens with doors that slide down beneath them. They’re not cheap, but they look great.
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Additive Manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping technologies are presented as one of the best options to produce customized prostheses and implants with high-level requirements in terms of complex geometries, mechanical properties, and short production times. The AM method that has been more investigated to obtain metallic implants for medical and biomedical use is Electron Beam Melting (EBM), which is
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In rodents, well characterized neurogenic niches of the adult brain, such as the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone of the hippocampus, support the maintenance of neural/stem progenitor cells (NSPCs) and the production of new neurons throughout the lifespan. The adult neurogenic process is dependent on the intrinsic gene expression signatures of NSPCs that make them competent for se
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Wood Burning Stoves
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