Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
471,607 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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December 22, 2018, a pair of female baby twins aged 2 years with severe burns at the same time were transferred from the primary hospital to the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on day 17 post burn. Physical examination on admission showed that both of them had severe burns on head, face, left upper limb, foot, etc. The blood preparations were difficult for them due to their rare blood types,
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shed by BMJ.OBJECTIVE To understand providers’ opinions about the Community Outreach and Patient Empowerment (COPE) Project designed to strengthen Navajo Community Health Representative (CHR) outreach to individuals living with diabetes. DESIGN This was a qualitative study nested within a larger evaluation of a programme intervention. SETTING The study took place in Navajo Nation and evaluated a programme initiative
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Enitociclib
For some years now the basophil activation test (BAT) using flow cytometry has emerged as a powerful tool and sensitive marker that can be used to detect clinically relevant allergies, provide information on the severity of an allergic reaction, and monitor therapies. Compared to other in vitro diagnostic tests, BAT seems to have a better informative value in terms of clinical relevance. In general, the BAT can be u
KatzCooke1272
ABT-869
Nitrogen nutrient salts are considered the major environmental factors (RNH4+-N0.92, RTN0.85) affecting the structure and distribution of denitrogen bacteria. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms by which wetland bacteria adapt to environmental factors in different types of habitats. High-throughput sequencing technology was used to study the microbial community structure of sediments in three wetland habitats [fish ponds
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We quantitatively evaluate the performance of STIC on both simulation and real sequencing datasets, the results of which indicate that STIC outperforms competing methods.Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction technique based on high-dimensional mapping. It can effectively learn part-based representations. In this paper, we propose a method called Dual Hyper-graph Regularized Supervised No
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Screening tools can help detect possible ADHD symptoms. However, the only way to obtain a diagnosis is by visiting a health care provider. These professionals typically use an array of physical exams and behavioral testing.
They may request to see your or your child’s performance records as well as other data. They may also
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B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) is a master regulator of germinal center formation that produce antibody-secreting plasma cells and memory B-cells for sustained immune responses. The BTB domain of BCL6 (BCL6BTB) forms a homodimer that mediates transcriptional repression by recruiting its corepressor proteins to form a biologically functional transcriptional complex. The protein-protein interaction
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For unresectable or initially metastatic gastric cancer, conversion surgery (CVS), after systemic chemotherapy, has received attention as a treatment strategy. This study evaluated the prognostic value of ypTNM stage and the oncologic outcomes in patients receiving CVS.
A retrospective review of clinicopathologic findings and oncologic outcomes of 116 patients who underwent CVS with curat
HoltMaldonado5696
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OBJECTIVES Data on the elemental status, redistribution of the elements, role of occupational exposure and dietary assessment in preeclampsia (PE) are scarce. There are many disparities in the findings of essential and non-essential elements’ role in PE. In this article we overview the changes in the content of selected elements in pregnancy complicated with the disorder of complex and not fully understood etiology. We ha
McDermottRohde0083
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In today’s fast-paced environment, staying focused has become a key priority for individuals and businesses alike. Whether you’re an employee juggling multiple responsibilities, or an entrepreneur aiming to maximize team output, understanding how to improve productivity is crucial. With the right methods and mindset, you can ma
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Oxidative stress (OS) is induced by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and plays an important role in secondary brain injury caused by the inflammatory response, apoptosis, autophagy, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the pathogenic mechanisms of brain injury after ICH, markers for detectin
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UAMC-3203 clinical trial
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019.The most common cause of pulmonary artery filling defects on computed tomography pulmonary angiography or magnetic resonance imaging is pulmonary thromboembolism, but not infrequently, the presentation of this finding lacks specificity. Given that the morbidity and mortality associated with pulmonary thromboembolism is high, proper diagnosis of the con
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바카라 사이트
바카라는 전문적인 검증 단계를 거친 업체만 소개하며, 빠짐없이 엄정하게 심사합니다.
온라인 바카라
필요한 것이 있습니까? 검증이 필요하다고 생각하는 사이트가 있습니까? 모든 문의 환영합니다! 성심성의껏 답변드리겠습니다.
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2019년 하반기부터 온라인 카지노 사이트 라이브는 온라인에서 안전한 개인 놀이터를 찾는 모든 고객이 선택하는 사이트였습니다.
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Aging gracefully
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In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of sustainable living is becoming more and more relevant. As concerns about environmental degradation expand, individuals are seeking for ways to minimize their environmental impact. Embracing contributes to a cleaner planet but also betters personal well-being.
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Cervical radiculopathy is a common clinical condition with an annual incidence of 85/10,000. Refractory cases with positive disco-vertebral imaging findings are routinely referred to the Neurosurgeon for evaluation and treatment. In the absence of a clearcut compressive etiology, other rarer but surgically curable causes must be considered before recommending conservative management. We discuss the case of an otherw
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How to Get a Driving License in the Czech Republic in 2025: A Detailed Guide
Getting a driving license in the Czech Republic in 2025 is a considerable turning point, particularly for those looking to browse the country’s scenic roads, from the busy streets of Prague to the serene Czech countryside. Whether you’re a novice motorist or a foreign resident seeking to
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In our increasingly connected world, understanding the concept of keyword has become vital. Whether it’s for personal growth, mastering this idea can open up new dimensions. In this article, we’ll dive deep what keyword truly means, why it matters, and how you can apply it effectively.
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The topic of keyword is increasingly relevant in today’s landscape. Whether you are exploring it for professional reasons, or purely out of curiosity, gaining knowledge in this domain can unlock new perspectives. This article will help you to better approach the topic of this subject, with ease.
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In today’s dynamic world, the need for green energy has become more essential than ever before. As the threat of climate change increase, embracing green energy offers a path towards a greener future. This article delves into the relevance of green energy and how it can transform our world.
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Severe conditions have been associated with storms of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lymphopenia, as well as circulatory changes and virus dispersion to other organs. The practice of physical activities strengthens the immune system, suggesting a benefit in the response to viral communicable diseases. Thus, regular practice of adequate intensity is suggested as an auxiliary tool in strengthening and preparing the immu
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a multifaceted ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates inflammatory responses in asthma pathophysiology. The present study corroborates PPARγ-mediated anti-asthmatic action of the flavonoid, galangin (norizalpinin). In silico molecular interactions reveal that galangin formed three H-bonds (Glu291, Leu340 and Ser342) and a π-sigma bond (Arg288) with
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Suicide is a serious public health concern. An increased risk of suicide ideation previously has been reported among survivors of childhood cancer.
Suicide mortality was assessed for all potentially eligible survivors (those aged ≥18 years who were ≥5 years after their cancer diagnosis; 7312 survivors). Risk factors for acute suicidal ideation were assessed among clinically evalu
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This study was conducted to establish the normal values and repeatability of pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler ultrasonographic parameters of the hepatic portal circulation in healthy dromedary she-camels.
According to the American Society of Veterinary Clinical Pathology guidelines, the sample size and statistical analysis were followed. Ten healthy, non-pregnant, non-lactatin
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Culinary skills is a valuable talent that not only nourishes the body but also serves as a creative outlet. Whether ’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, understanding fundamental culinary techniques lays the foundation for creating delicious dishes.
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We used calculated summary statistics describing genetic variation and used coalescent-based methods to estimate population genetic parameters.
We find that the Joshua trees are moderately genetically differentiated, but that they diverged quite recently (~100-200 kya), and much more recently than their pollinators.
The results a
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Collocation knowledge remained as a unique predictor after the influence of learners’ vocabulary size (i.e., knowledge of single-word items) was considered. These findings support the key role that collocation plays in oral proficiency and provide important insights into understanding L2 speech development from the perspective of phraseological competence.
The nature of the COVID-19 pandemic forced sever
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We investigated how two cues to contrast-beat gesture and contrastive pitch accenting-affect comprehenders’ cognitive load during processing of spoken referring expressions. In two visual-world experiments, we orthogonally manipulated the presence of these cues and their felicity, or fit, with the local (sentence-level) referential context in critical referring expressions while comprehenders’ task-evoked pupillary re
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Graft loss occurred in 84 patients (21.6%). Predictors of CVE, survival and graft loss were age and the length of end-stage kidney disease. All scores performed well in assessing the risk for CVE (P less then 0.01). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis using the ESC-SCORE, as an example, suggested a cut-off for risk stratification and clinical decisions. Conclusions We found all tested scores were
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สล็อตแจกเครดิตฟรี เป็นเกมยอดฮิตในกลุ่มผู้เล่นคาสิ ีแล้ว แต่ว่าด้วยการเจริญเติบโตของคาสิโนออนไลน์ สล็อตแจกง่าย เกมพวกนี้ก็เลยเป็นที่นิยมมากเพิ่มขึ้น ตอนนี้ ผู้เล่นสามารถเพลิดเพลินเจริญใจกับเกมสล็อตหลายชนิดจากความสบายสบายในบ้านของตน โดยไม่ต้องเดินทางไปที่คาสิโนจริง ด้วยเทคโนโลยีระดับสูงรวมทั้งตัวเลือกเกมที่ปรับปรุงอย่างสม่ำเสมอ สล็อตออนไลน์ยังคงยั่วยวนใจผู้เล่นคนใหม่ในตอนที่ยังคงล่อใจแฟนตัวยงได้ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะตรวจทุกๆสิ่งทุกๆอย่างท
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Those data will be useful for molecular identification of G. procaviae and future phylogenetic analysis within the Atractidae.For patients who have lost sensory function due to a neurological injury such as spinal cord injury (SCI), stroke, or amputation, spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may provide a mechanism for restoring somatic sensations via an intuitive, non-visual pathway. Inspired by this vision, here we train
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The aim was to assess proactive specialized inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) emergency department (ED) consultation and multidisciplinary IBD team (IBD-MDT) intervention on IBD-related patient outcomes after discharge.
Despite advances in patient care, IBD-related ED visits have increased and substantially contribute to the IBD burden.
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In the digital age, key phrases have become integral to content creation. Whether you’re a search engine optimizer or a casual reader, interpreting the meaning behind a term is critical to navigating the internet space.
In this article, we’ll delve into how to int
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Endophytic fungi have proven to be prolific producers of bioactive secondary metabolites with agricultural applications. In this study, bioassay-guided isolation of the endophytic fungus Acremonium vitellinum yielded four anthraquinone derivatives (compounds 1-4), including a previously undescribed dimethylated derivative of bipolarin, 6,8-di-O-methylbipolarin (1). Their structures were determined b
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Further, in emerin mutant GSCs, centrosomes remain embedded in the interphase NL. Notably, these embedded centrosomes carry large amounts of pericentriolar material and nucleate astral microtubules, revealing a role for emerin in the regulation of centrosome structure. Epistasis studies demonstrate that defects in centrosome structure are upstream of checkpoint activation, suggesting that these centrosome defects might tr
BuchMccarthy2105
Aging gracefully
Introduction
In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of sustainable living is becoming more and more relevant. As concerns about environmental degradation expand, individuals are seeking for ways to minimize their environmental impact. Embracing contributes to a cleaner planet but also betters personal well-being.
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Second, for the ensemble of classification trees, we applied the package randomForest and Adabag (bagging and boosting) in R. Results proposed high levels of psychopathy and Machiavellianism are more likely to be related to sexual cyberbullying behaviours. Organizations could use the tool proposed in this research to develop internal policies and procedures for detection and deterrence of potentia
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This study provides detailed information on the Lf-LI distribution in the CNS, and the findings should promote further understanding of both the physiological and pathological significance of Lf in the CNS.Medial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs) have recently attracted considerable interest in orthopedics. To date, no in vivo human study has investigated suture translation changes in repaired MMPRTs with di
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