Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
471,328 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Quantum computing has surfaced as a groundbreaking field that carries the promise to revolutionize various industries. Unlike classical computers, which rely on binary systems, quantum computers utilize the principles of quantum mechanics, allowing them to perform complex computations more effectively. This article wishes to offer a detailed glimpse into
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ADHD Self-Assessment
The ADHD self-assessment tool is not intended to diagnose. Instead, they should be used as guidance and to help raise awareness of symptoms. Be honest and select an appropriate time to be quiet.
It can be difficult to diagnose ADHD. Some patients must wait for months, or
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The error-related negativity (ERN) is an event-related potential that reflects error monitoring. Enhanced ERN indicates sensitivity to performance errors and is a correlate of anxiety disorders. In contrast, youth with externalizing problems exhibit a reduced ERN, suggesting decreased error monitoring. Anxiety and externalizing problems commonly co-occur in youth, but no studies have tested how comorbidity might modulate the ERN. In a sampl
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New York Driver’s License – Can You Get Your Driver’s License Online?
In the state of New York, you can renew your driver’s license online. However, you are not able to get a new license online. You must go to the DMV with the required documentation.
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Complications occurred in 18% of subjects, needing reoperation in 16%. Our results show relevant clinical impact of shunting in iNPH patients, decreasing over time. Complications should not be underestimated, reaching up to 18% and demanding reoperation in 16% of cases. Thus, although much has been improved with current shunt technology, it is still important to consider the drawbacks of treatment.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AL
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If you’re interested in pursuing a career in the logistics or transport industry, or if you’re simply aiming to boost your driving qualifications, acquiring a Category C driving license may be the next logical action. This particular type of driving license allows you to drive heavy items vehic
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Diaphragmatic hernia is primarily congenital in origin and has potentially devastating pulmonary complications. Acquired diaphragmatic hernia as a complication of hydatid disease remains a rare clinical entity. Retroperitoneal hydatidosis, in particular is an exceptionally rare cause behind a similar presentation. This paper aims to present the first case of acquired diaphragmatic hernia likely caused by eroding retrop
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TG12 was, in turn, a non-selective COX inhibitor. A molecular docking study was performed to understand the binding interaction of compounds at the active site of cyclooxygenases.Amphiphilic copolymers of alkyne functionalized 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (AlHEMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (MPEGMA) with graft or V-shaped graft topologies were synthesized. The functionalization of poly(ε-caprolactone) (P
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You can renew your license online in the state of New York. However, you can’t get a new driver’s license online. You must go to the DMV with the necessary documentation.
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Lipid metabolic reprogramming plays an essential role in regulating the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the effect of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) metabolism on CRC development is incompletely characterized. Here, we compared the mRNA levels of human CRC tissues to those of paracarcinoma tissues and focused on the notably enriched LPA metabolic pathways. We identified and verified that 1-a
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uctures in the TPS should be implemented for accurate dose calculation. Increased surface doses were observed due to direct contact to the insert or close proximity to the base. Further study is required to quantify such a skin dose enhancement effect and its correlation to clinically apparent skin effects and toxicity.A major driver of the U.S. opioid crisis is limited access to effective medications for opioid
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His dd-cfDNA level was undetectable at baseline, then increased during treatment but remained <1%. This trend, despite fluctuations in serum creatinine levels during therapy, allowed for continuation of pembrolizumab and successful treatment of his metastatic cancer without clinically evident allograft rejection. After discontinuation of pembrolizumab, dd-cfDNA levels fell below the level of detection. Genetic analysis o
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Getting your driver’s license is a significant moment in your life. To get there you will be required to go through an instructor-led driving course, take an instructor-led pre-licensing class and pass an exam on the road.
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Meanwhile, the gene SHMT2 was highly associated with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in LUAD. These results suggest that the SHMT2 gene is a promising candidate as a potential prognostic biomarker and highly associated with different types of immune cell infiltration in LUAD.Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. Current treatments for leishmaniasis are long, toxic,
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[This corrects the article DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003166.].Thirty percent of all cellular proteins are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which spans throughout the cytoplasm. Two well-established stress-induced pathways ensure quality control (QC) at the ER ER-phagy and ER-associated degradation (ERAD), which shuttle cargo for degradation to the lysosome and proteasome, respectively. In con
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Thiết kế bàn học hình thang độc đáo và sáng tạo giúp mang đến ko gian lớp học tập sinh động và đẹp nhất mắt hơn. không những thế, nhà giáo cỗ môn có thể ghép những bàn học tập lại thành hình tròn cho học sinh dễ dàng thảo luận trong giờ học group. Tiêu chí trước tiên lúc chọn bàn học sinh cung cấp 1 này là kích thước của bàn học. Làm sao những tiê
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With 18 million new cases diagnosed each year worldwide, cancer strongly impacts both science and society. Current models of cancer cell growth and therapeutic efficacy in vitro are time-dependent and often do not consider the Emax value (the maximum reduction in the growth rate), leading to inconsistencies in the obtained IC50 (concentration of the drug at half maximum effect). In this work, we introduce a new dual experimental/
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This specialized role of PaClpP2 highlights it as an attractive target for developing antimicrobial agents that interfere specifically with late-stage P. aeruginosa development.The Chinese white pine beetle Dendroctonus armandi (Tsai and Li) is a significant pest of the Qinling and Bashan Mountains pine forests of China. The Chinese white pine beetle can overcome the defences of Chinese white pine Pinus armandi (Fr
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IntroductionBlockchain innovation has become a trending topic in the digital landscape, fascinating businesses and individuals with its distinct attributes. Known for its lack of central authority, blockchain affords a robust and clear way to conduct transactions. This article delves into the foundations of blockchain, its uses, and the future it promises.
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IntroductionHerbs are a essential ingredient in culinary arts, bringing depth and taste to dishes from various cuisines. Mastering the use of herbs can transform your home-cooked meals into gourmet dining events. This article aims to introduce the most effective ways to blend herbs into your culinary creations.
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The variation of ionization efficiency for different compounds has puzzled researchers since the invention of the electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI/MS). Ionization depends on the properties of the compound, eluent, matrix, and instrument. Despite significant research, some aspects have remained unclear. For example, research groups have reached contradicting conclusions regarding the ionization processes. One of the
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A comprehensive ADHD evaluation is more than a simple questionnaire and interview. Symptoms must be observed in multiple settings, including the workplace, home and school. They must be severe, and cannot be explained by a different condition.
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This study aimed to develop an intuitive gait-related motor imagery (MI)-based hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) controller for a lower-limb exoskeleton and investigate the feasibility of the controller under a practical scenario including stand-up, gait-forward, and sit-down. A filter bank common spatial pattern (FBCSP) and mutual information-based best individual feature (MIBIF) selection were used in the stu
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The C2Bg band is also affected, but to a lesser extent. The adiabatic minima of the D2Au and E2Ag states are almost degenerate, and the vibronic interaction between these states is considerable. The potential energy surface of the D2Au state is predicted to have a double-minimum shape with respect to the au deformations of the molecular structure. The irregular vibrational structure of the resulting single photoelec
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The keyword plays a cornerstone in many areas of modern world. Be it for personal growth, professional pathways, or community involvement, understanding this concept is crucial. In this write-up, we explore the significance of the keyword, analyzing its key elements.
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Traumatic posterolateral rotatory instability after elbow dislocation or fracture dislocation has been well described. However, few reports cover atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability as a cause of lateral-sided elbow pain. We assessed the risk factors and epidemiology of atraumatic posterolateral rotatory instability in a case-control study.
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Fractions of an ultrafiltered Cyclopia genistoides extract, respectively enriched in xanthones and benzophenones, were previously shown to inhibit mammalian α-glucosidase in vitro. The present study investigated ex vivo intestinal transport of these fractions, using excised porcine jejunal tissue, to determine whether the gut could be a predominant in vivo site of action. The major bioactive compounds, the xanthones (m
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Taking steps to change your figure with workout strategies goes beyond simply reducing weight or toning muscular tissues; it includes promoting your general health and wellness and health. Exercise is greater than just a physical task; it’s a decision that can considerably impact your psychological, psychological, and spiritual wellness. By integrating regular
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Recently, the discovery of biological and clinical properties of mutated isoforms 1 and 2 mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH) 1 and 2, affecting approximately 20% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), lead to the development of an individualized treatment strategy. Promoting differentiation and maturation of the malignant clone targeting IDH is an emerging strategy to promote clinical responses in AML. Phase I/I
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, team-based care, and information-sharing. Additional work is needed to determine whether the e-referral rate is sustained or increases over time. Further investigations should also be explored to evaluate the impact of e-referral protocols and algorithms on participation in DSMES.In September 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved oral semaglutide as the first orally administered glucagon-lik
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In today’s rapidly evolving landscape of technology, AI technology has emerged as a transformative force. Whether it’s used in medicine or movie recommendations, AI is reshaping industries globally. Learning about いかりや 長介 アフリカ is no longer just a specialized skill—it’s becoming a vital knowledge area for anyone looking to adap
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Colonization factors or Coli surface antigens (CFs or CS) are important virulence factors of Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) that mediate intestinal colonization and accordingly are targets of vaccine development efforts. CS6 is a highly prevalent CF associated with symptomatic ETEC infection both in endemic populations and amongst travelers. In this study, we used an Aotus nancymaae non-human primate ETEC challenge model w
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How to Buy a Driving License in the Czech Republic: What You Need to Know
Getting a driving license is often viewed as a rite of passage for lots of individuals. It opens doors to liberty, self-reliance, and benefit, whether you need to commute to work, take a trip with pals and family, or merely explore your surroundings. In the Czech
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