Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
47,140 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Contemporary Wood Stoves
Contemporary wood stoves offer a classic fireplace experience with the latest energy efficiency. If your stove is showing signs of warping or losing efficiency, upgrading to a new one will boost heat output and will save you money on fuel costs in the long run.
Modern stoves,
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rs. There does not appear to be an increased fracture risk with the use of dapagliflozin or empagliflozin. Given the possible association between canagliflozin and adverse bone outcomes described in CANVAS, canagliflozin use should be pursued in individuals with T2DM only after careful consideration of the individual’s skeletal risk.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a chronic disease with few treatment
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wyciszenie mieszkania
W dzisiejszym świecie, gdzie hałas stał się nieodłącznym elementem naszej codzienności, coraz częściej poszukujemy sposobów na stworzenie cichej i przytulnej przestrzeni. Wyciszanie ścian to temat, który zyskuje na znaczeniu, zarówno w domach, jak i w biurach czy innych miejscach użyteczności publicznej. Dzięki odpowiednim technikom i materiałom, możemy znacząco poprawić komfort akustyczny w naszych wnętrzach.
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Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging tick-borne hemorrhagic fever caused by SFTS virus (SFTSV). The mortality rate of SFTS is pretty high, but no vaccines and antiviral drugs are currently available.
The antiviral effects of six green tea-related polyphenols, including four catechins and two flavonols, on SFTSV were evaluated to identify na
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How to Buy a Tortoise Online
Before purchasing a tortoise, ensure you do your research. These reptiles have specific care requirements, such as the proper habitat and food. Certain species also require hibernate in winter.
It’s an excellent idea to check with local reptile stores or pet stores. These places will be able to offer advice on the best to
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door hinge repairs
How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge
Most homeowners can fix a loose hinge. If, however, the screw holes are damaged and can’t hold screws, you might have to add dowels and wood glue before you can put back the hinge.
Before you do that though you should clean off any the surface corrosion. This will aid in keepin
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What to Look For in
If you are searching for a clearance sale on wood burners, you should take into consideration the effectiveness of the appliance. The effectiveness of a wood stove measures how much heat is absorbed into your home, instead of going up the chimney. This directly relates to the amount of firewood you pur
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Troubleshooting Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes
Your boiler is a vital component of your home. It supplies you with hot water and heat. If it starts to malfunction it could cause significant disturbance and discomfort.
Regular maintenance of your boiler can prevent major i
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Serum calcium showed hypercalcemia. A CT scan of the neck was done which showed features of a right superior parathyroid adenoma. Blood count, other serum electrolytes, and thyroid function tests were all normal. A parathyroidectomy with right thyroid lobectomy was done. Histopathological examination of the resected parathyroid gland showed a diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma. A high ind
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A number of effective models have been developed for simulating chemical transport in porous media; however, when a reactive chemical problem comprises multiple species within a substantial domain for a long period of time, the computational cost can become prohibitively expensive. This issue is addressed here by proposing a new numerical procedure to reduce the number of transport equations to be solved.
GreerMcintyre9787
K975
The results show that the proposed algorithm attains a high-fidelity image reconstruction focus.The objective of the study was to assess the impact of the sampling frequency on the outcomes of collective tactical variables during an official women’s soccer match. To do this, the first half (lasting 46 min) of an official league match of a semi-professional soccer team belonging to the Women’s Second Division of Spain (Reto Iberd
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Choosing Replacement UPVC Door Hinges
Hinges are an essential element in uPVC doors. They must be placed correctly and secured to ensure that your door operates smoothly and prevents draughts and leaks.
The Window Dr Repairs provides high-quality hinges for doors that match the design an
MartensSanchez1946
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Bone metastasis of prostate cancer is associated with pain and reduced overall survival (OS). Radium-223, which is expected to reduce bone pain and prolong OS, was recently approved in Japan.
The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of the bone scan index by comparing the outcomes and factors according to response in Japanese patients treated with radium-223.
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s. The health effects of the neighborhood environment on farmers, such as farm density, which may vary by the type of agriculture, should be further researched.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common acyanotic heart disease that presents with variable symptoms.
This study is therefore aimed at determining the relation
GammelgaardKuhn1373
Olaparib cost
To investigate the protective effect of vanillin in cisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity in rats and elucidate the role of nrf-2 and its downstream antioxidant molecules.
Rats received vanillin (100mg/kg orally) for 10 constitutive days and CP (7.5mg/kg, once, ip) on day 6 of vanillin administration.
Cisplatin suppressed body we
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Types of Double Glazed Window Hinges
UPVC window hinges are often ignored and often overlooked, yet they have a vital job to do. A little oil on the hinges at intervals can save you money, energy and help you stay warm!
Selecting the best uPVC hinge
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sofasandcouches
Upgrade Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa With Chaise
There’s nothing like an elegant leather sofa to enhance an area. These sofas are durable, look great and are easy to clean (though they can be expensive).
This sectional from Castlery features a chaise that can be placed on either side of the sofa. The powder-like t
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Tahukah anda kalau di bumi ini ada banyak alternatif agen judi online yang ada serta tawarkan permainan. Kehadiran Dari bandar itu lalu diputuskan oleh banyaknya agen tergolong beberapa agen lokal di Indonesia untuk setelah itu jadi sisi menjadi faksi yang mempromokan nya di beberapa player lokal. Ini pastilah dapat jadi salah satunya hal kontribusi pun yang memungkinkannya siapa untuk dapat mendapati keuntungan dari permainan it
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d in the field, and controls remained symptomless. Fungal cultures with phenotypic features similar to C. brasiliense were re-isolated from the symptomatic fruits, verifying C. brasiliense as the causal agent of the disease based on Koch’s postulates. C. boninense, C. gloeosporioides, C.queenslandicum, C. brevisporum, and C. karstii were reported as causal agents of anthracnose on passion fruit (Júnior et al.2010; Powe
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Types of Hobs
A hob, also referred to as a stovetop in North America, is a cooking appliance that heats pans by using electric power or flames. There are a variety of hobs, so you can choose one that fits your style and kitchen.
Induction hobs feature flat cooking surfaces made of ceramic and include four or five zon
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The Importance of Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords
Gas explosions can cause fire, explosions and carbon monoxide poisoning inside the property. This is why landlords must obtain an official gas safety certificate each year. The certificate contains the credentials of the engineer and specific information about the property. It also mentions what fau
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Tips For Replacing a Window Handle
The replacement of your window handle is a simple project that can be completed from the convenience of your own home. Follow these steps to ensure an elegant and smooth finish.
Remove the screws from your uPVC handle to reveal the screws. Measure the spindle’s
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7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
This study investigated the effect of a recoverable sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide-modified pinewood (MOP) as a bulking agent during sewage sludge and sawdust composting (MOPC), with a control experiment using unpretreated pinewood (UNP; UNPC) as the bulking agent. Results show that addition of MOP effectively promoted the degradation of organic matter during compostin
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CTPI-2 concentration
Dry powder inhaler (DPI) is an attractive alternative for non-invasive drug administration and can make the use of critical biopharmaceutical formulations more convenient for patients. Inhalation of biopharmaceutical formulations can provide targeted delivery to the lungs as well as systemic delivery. Generally, biopharmaceutical DPI formulations consist of highly cohesive powders that tend to agglomerate. For s
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wygłuszenie ścian
Cisza w naszym mieszkaniu jest marzeniem wielu z nas. W dobie ciągłego hałasu i zgiełku, utrzymanie spokojnej przestrzeni staje się wyzwaniem. Dlatego warto znaleźć sposoby na wyciszenie swojego otoczenia, aby móc cieszyć się relaksem i komfortem w domowym zaciszu. Wyciszenie mieszkania nie tylko poprawia nasze samopoczucie, ale również sprzyja lepszemu skupieniu i efektywności.
W artyku
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Mines Betting Strategies
The player has the option to cash out winnings if satisfied or continue to play to increase their payouts. They can also alter their grid size and the number of mines in order to adjust the risk/reward balance.
This game requires self-control as well as an effective strategy. To do this, you need to make a bu
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Functional properties of the resulting mutant α4β2-nAChR isoforms were compared to their wildtype counterparts. α4(R336H) subunit incorporation minimally affected single-channel amplitudes, whereas β2(V337G) subunit incorporation reduced them significantly in both isoforms. However, for both mutant subunits, increased function-per-receptor was predominantly caused by altered single channel kinetics. The α4(R336H) mutation
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Maternal immune tolerance to the fetus and placenta also implies that the maternal environment could be accepting of donor cells. In theory, the fetus is a perfect recipient for stem cell transplant. Clinically, however, IUT is yet to see widespread success calling into question these assumptions of fetal physiology. This review aims to discuss and evaluate research surrounding these key assumptions and the clinical success of I
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137Cs is one of the most hazardous radionuclides in nuclear waste owing to its toxicity. Developing an adsorbent for Cs+ with a high capacity and selectivity is a challenging task. A metal-organic framework (MOF) is a material with a high surface area that has been widely applied in wastewater treatment. Exploiting the affinity between ferrocyanide (FC) and Cs+, zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was chemic
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e step closer to optimizing care for people with psychosis, allowing for more patient choice and improving the dialogue and hence the interpersonal relationship between the patient and the therapist. Personal patterns of suffering can be explored within a system aiming to support and have a higher level of acceptance for the discontinuation of medication. Such a system requires personal agency in the treatment regime
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Purpose This study reports findings from a clinical trial that implemented an early stuttering treatment program integrated with evidence-based parenting support (EBPS) to children who stutter (CWS) with concomitant self-regulation challenges manifested in elevated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (eADHD) symptoms and compared those outcomes to CWS receiving stuttering treatme
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Finding the Best Oven For Your Home
Finding the ideal oven for your family can be an ideal way to cook delicious meals, no matter if you’re a seasoned cook or a novice. Different models come with various features and cooking options.
This Beko model boasts an impressive range of functions, including a dough proving setting. It al
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Introduction The aim of the study was to identify predictors of surgical complications of transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT). Material and methods We prospectively recruited 983 consecutive patients undergoing TURBT within 7 months in six academic institutions. All patients were followed up from the surgery up to 30 days postoperatively with at least one telephone contact at the end of the observat
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In today’s data-driven world, the role of analytics in shaping organization strategies has by no means been more crucial. Organizations are overwhelmed with vast sums of information, and the particular challenge is based on changing this data directly into actionable insights. Around the crowded panorama of analytics organizations, Lightray Solutions holds out as the beacon of quality, guiding businesses in t
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8 μm). After 8 days of hydration expansion, although the expansion multiple is small, it can coalesce and enhance the plugging effect, which can adapt to a wider range of permeability, ranging from 200 × 10-3 to 3000 × 10-3 μm2 (200 × 10-3-1500 × 10-3 μm2 for traditional microspheres). Under the same conditions (heterogeneous core), compared with the traditional microspheres, the core-shell microspheres hav
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ity of ABC transporters, which participate in the multixenobiotic resistance system characteristic of undifferentiated cells. Most hemocytes (>99%) showed a low dye-efflux activity, but a small proportion of cells (0.06-0.12%) showed a high dye-efflux activity, which was significantly inhibited by 100 and 500 μM verapamil, and thus is indicative of an undifferentiated subpopulation of circulating hemocytes. Taken
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Aptamers, as single-stranded DNA or RNA fragments, have been widely applied as the bio-recognition element for fabrication of flexible and reliable aptasensors to be used in food safety control, clinical therapy and diagnosis and environment monitoring fields. With increasingly fierce antibiotics resistance appearing as a worldwide problem, a highly efficient method is urgently needed to detect antibiotics resi
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This review deepens the understanding of patients’ experiences with technology enabled car
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graminearum genome. We demonstrate that virus-mediated over-expression is a useful tool to provide novel information about gene/protein function when results from gene deletion/disruption experimentation were uninformative.Evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has seen a paradigm shift in the last decade. Evidence increasingly supports the clinical utility
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Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presentation varies biochemically and histologically. Certain drugs present quite consistent injury patterns, i.e., DILI signatures. In contrast, others are manifested as broader types of liver injury. The variety of DILI presentations by a single drug suggests that both drugs and host factors may contribute to the phenotype. However, factors determining the DILI types have not be
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L-Shaped Leather Couch – Versatile and Elegant
The L-shaped leather couch is ideal for large families or those who enjoy entertaining guests. They can seat more than a traditional sofa and take up less space in the room.
A leather sectional is also easy to maintain as the removable covers are machi
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Window Handles Replacement
Window handles are an integral element of every window and can help ensure its security, functionality and aesthetic. If you’re in search of a new handle or to replace one that is broken or worn, there are plenty of options available.
When selecting a replacement, you should c
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Types of Hobs
A hob, which is also known as stovetop in North America, is a cooking appliance that heats pans with electric power or flames. There are many different types of hobs. You can pick the one that best fits your kitchen and style.
Induction hobs come with a flat ceramic cooking surface and come with four or five zones to heat your pans
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Variations in system response over the detector area are compensated in order to obtain accurate line intensities; this system response calculation includes a new analytic approximation for image-plate sensitivity as a function of photon energy and incident angle. This experimental platform has been used up to 2 TPa (20 Mbar) to determine the crystal structure, m
HahnHuff6820
selleck
The microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) is a bidirectional signaling pathway mediating the interaction of the microbiota, the intestine, and the central nervous system. While the MGBA plays a pivotal role in normal development and physiology of the nervous and gastrointestinal system of the host, its dysfunction has been strongly implicated in neurological disorders, where intestinal dysbiosis and derived metabolites ca
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Moreover, Oscillospira and Desulfovibrio relative abundances were also positively correlated with plasma FSH, LH, and E2 levels, as well as PRL and LH with Bacteroides. Collectively, plasma reproductive hormones, biochemical parameters, and fecal microbiota composition and metabolite levels could alter along with pregnancy and lactation, which might contribute to the growth and development demands of fetuses a
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The EYS gene is an important cause of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP). The objective of this study is to report on novel pathogenic variants in EYS and the range of associated phenotypes.
This retrospective case series at a tertiary referral centre for inherited retinal diseases describes patients with an IRD and at least two variants in the EYS gene. Phenotypin
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updated blog post
How to Choose a Cheap Woodburner
A woodburner that isn’t expensive can provide cozy home heating at only a fraction of the cost of other forms of heating. It is important to select the proper size for your home. A stove that is too large will waste fuel and produce excess heat.
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