Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
47,280 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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To aid the wider implementation of the CRI approach, a user-friendly and interactive web application, named InCaRisk, was created to facilitate the cancer risk estimation following inhalation exposure. Our approach could be useful for enhancing the quality of regulatory decisions and protecting human health from environmental pollutants; our approach can be applied for a gi
PearcePorterfield9120
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For the continuum percolation model, we surprisingly observe that the finite-size correction in P_B is unobservable within uncertainty O(10^-5) as long as L≥3. The estimated threshold number density of disks is ρ_c=1.43632505(10), slightly below the most recent result ρ_c=1.43632545(8) of Mertens and Moore obtained by other means. Our work suggests that the critical polynomial method can be a powerful too
ErnstFlynn5795
EGFR-IN-7
Finally, the FT3/FT4 ratios in RTHα are summarized. In principle, the TSH values in FDH were within the normal range and apparent FT4 values in FDH were much higher than in RTHβ and TSHoma. The FT3/FT4 values in RTHβ were significantly lower than in TSHoma. The degrees of SITSH in patients with truncations and frameshifts were more severe than those in patients with single amino acid deletions and single amino
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To identify the CT findings associated with treatment failure after antibiotic therapy for acute appendicitis.
Altogether, 198 patients who received antibiotic therapy for appendicitis were identified by searching the hospital’s surgery database. Selection criteria for antibiotic therapy were uncomplicated appendicitis with an appendic
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Right ventricular (RV) septum is an alternate site for the placement of RV lead tip instead of RV apex. Recent studies have demonstrated that less than half of the RV leads targeted for septal implantation are placed on the RV septum using a conventional stylet system; new guiding catheter systems have become available for RV lead placement. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of the
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Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves can be a cost-effective and cozy way to heat your house. However, these stoves can also release pollutant-laden gases and harmful pollutants into the air in case they are poorly installed, filled with too much fuel or venting to chimneys or flues that are in poor condition.
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Neurothekeomas, also known as neural sheath myxomas, are rare benign tumors of the neural sheath affecting most commonly the head, arms and shoulder of women in their 2 nd and 3 rd decades of life. Due to the low prevalence and undefined clinical picture, they are hardly considered in the initial differential diagnosis of skin tumors. We report the case of a 24 year-old woman who was seen in 2016 reporting >
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A Guide to the Best Hobs in the UK
A cooker is a top that is affixed to the worktop, and is separated from an oven. A cooker is a freestanding unit that includes both an oven and a stove.
Malignant – and possibly mischievous sprites from the countryside, Hobs were often combined with Goblin to create the
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Types of Ovens and Hobs
The kind of cooker hob you select can have a significant impact on the amount of energy you’ll use. There are many types to meet your cooking preferences and needs:
Plate hobs have four different look rings that act as hot plates with an electric coil underneath. They heat up quickly and provide good heat distribution for flat-based pans.
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ches are not an optimal option for a difficult clinical decision regarding step-up therapy. More specifically, negative class labels in step-up therapy data are not a robust ground truth, because the costs and risks associated with higher line of therapy impact objective decision making of patients and providers. The proposed semi-supervised learning approach can be applied to other step-up therapy application
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Science changes in waves, the so-called paradigm shifts or scientific revolutions. This concept was prominently elaborated by Thomas S. Kuhn more than 50 years ago in what remains one of the most cited science philosophy books of all time. Kuhn described how “normal science” experiences anomalies, which bring it to crisis and revolution from which a new, immature scientific paradigm results, which over time become
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Replacement UPVC Window Handles
There are many kinds of uPVC window handles. Some are more well-known than others. The most well-known handle is the Espagnolette which is as a multipoint espagnolette concealed within your double-glazed window frame.
Cockspur handles are a different popular type
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Choosing
When you are choosing a replacement for your upvc handle, you should check that it matches both your door’s screw fix centre and the PZ measurement. These are usually located on the backplate.
The majority of handles have spring cassettes that help ke
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A Modern Leather Couch That Makes a Statement
A contemporary leather sofa could be the centerpiece of a room. Enjoy the edgy style by layering around it with vibrant art and soaring furniture accents.
Allergy sufferers will also appreciate the ease to clean a leather sofa, as fabric is a great way to keep du
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Buying a Cheap Wood Burner
As heating costs continue to increase and inflation pressures are high homeowners are looking for ways to save money. One option is to buy a cheap wood burner.
You can do this by looking up local advertisements and then visiting local stove dealers. These dealers
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What is an Oven With a Hob?
The oven is the part of the cooker you bake or roast in. The hob is the top bit where you put the saucepans. It can be electric or gas. A range cooker is equipped with an oven as well as a stove and grill.
Induction cooktops have gained popularity because of their energy ef
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In addition, the total summed concentration of the 29 pesticides during winter (1037.60 ng L-1) was higher than summer (788.82 ng L-1) in rural and metropolitan areas. For the ecological risk assessments of fish, daphnia, and green algae, the triazoles, carbamates, neonicotinoids were risk-dominant pesticides, respectively. Notably, carbendazim had a 100% detection frequ
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Understanding the Different uPVC Door Hinge Types
When replacing uPVC hinges, it’s essential to understand the differences between the three kinds. This will help you understand how to adjust your door and get it shut properly.
Flag hinges are typically found on the latest uPVC doors and offe
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We examined whether job security improvements were associated with improvements in mental health in a large Australian nationally representative panel study. We used both within-person fixed effects (FE) and random effects (RE) regression to analyse data from 14 annual waves covering the calendar period of 2002-2015 (19,169 persons, 106,942 observations). Mental Health Inventory-5 scores were modeled in
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On the contrary, EVs may also exert a cytoprotective role upon renal damage and promote recovery of renal function. In the current review, a systematic summary of the key studies from the past 5 years addressing the role of EVs in the modulation of renal physiological and pathophysiological processes is provided, highlighting open questions and discussing the potential of future research. Copyright © 2
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Freestanding Wood Burner Tips
Freestanding wood heaters are a great option to have a real fire while reducing the cost of electricity. However, they can be polluting It is therefore essential to follow good wood burning guidelines.
Choose fro
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Our results indicate that pain is the most common symptom and sinus tract and pus discharge are the two frequent signs of our 6 AM/RCs. The stratified squamous epithelial lining was either completely abolished (2 cases) or partially destroyed (4 cases) in 6 AM/RCs. Thus, if the endodontically-treated tooth shows a recurrent sinus tract and poor response to repeated conventional root canal treatments, periradicular acti
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n identifying whether patients were at high risk of having COVID-19.
Early detection of scoliosis is a preface to prevent progression. In resource-constrained countries like Ethiopia, there is a need for a cost-effective reliable solution for screening. The surprising fact is that there is neither idiopathic scoliosis screening nor reporting of data from Ethiopia. This study aimed to id
MosegaardGreve6983
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Moreover, the diagnosis of endemic mycoses may be challenging because of their rarity and the limited availability of diagnostic tests. The diagnosis was mainly confirmed by histopathological examination. The species involved were identified based on positive cultures in only 4 cases. To our knowledge, this is the first study to use LCM and molecular techniques to identify Coccidioides spp. in th
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Tend not to Spend a serious event: Medical professional Wedding throughout the COVID-19 Crisis.
Building an evidence base for CVD prevention in this population will require the engagement of young adults, who are often disconnected from the healthcare system and may not prioritize long-term health. These changes demand a repositioning of existing evidence-based treatments to accommo
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60), and depression was 61% and 87%, respectively (p = 0.005). In total, 43% of patients under wait-and-watch and 37% of patients in the postoperative group scored ≥6 on the DT scale. SF-36 scores were similar in all categories except general health (p = 0.005) and physical component aggregate score (43.7 (13.6) vs. 50.5 (9.5), (p = 0.03), both lower in the wait-
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Choosing uPVC Replacement Window Handles
Window handles are a fundamental component of your uPVC windows and should match to the existing frame. The size of the spindle determines if the new uPVC handles will fit.
Check out the table below for a quick guideline when measuring your uPVC window han
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88 years). Problem-solving coping and the self-efficacy of the youth improved over time (p less then .05). High attendance, engagement, and satisfaction were achieved. Practice implications The CST-China program has the potential to provide Chinese youth with T1D an interactive and engaging program to improve health outcomes. The adaptation process of a CST program can provide a reference for pediatric nurses to dev
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Gas Hobs and Ovens
Gas hobs provide instant heat and are a staple in the kitchen. They are easy to clean and flexible, they also offer precise temperature control.
Electric hobs have flat surfaces that glow red when they’re hot. This makes them safer for children to use and easier to clean. work well with all types of c
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Cost of Window Hinges Repair Near Me
The hinges on a window are an important component. They are constructed from various materials and are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. They all have the same function that is to open and close the window sash.
Window hinges that are damaged or
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How to Choose Gas Fitters in Milton Keynes
Gas is a risk to work with It is the reason only Gas Safe registered engineers should be permitted to work on your home’s boiler or other appliances. Gas Safe ID cards are an excellent way to verify an engineer’s credentials.
A hea
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Glafenine
Needle biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes is an accepted method for the diagnostic workup of sarcoidosis, but the optimal endosonography‑guided approach is yet to be determined.
The aim of our study was to assess the relative diagnostic yield of combined ultrasound‑guided needle aspiration (CUS‑b‑NA), which includes endobronchial ultrasound‑guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBU
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Wood Burning Stoves
A Wood Burning Stove in Your Conservatory
A wood-burning stove in your conservatory could be a great way to keep the room warm all year long. It’s more efficient than electric heaters and cheaper than underfloor heat.
However there are a few points to be considered before installing one. F
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Choosing Local Plumbers and Central Heating Engineers
Whether your boiler is broken or you need someone to fix that dripping tap, you’ll need a reliable tradesperson. Local plumbers are often less expensive and more efficient than national repair firms.
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OBJECTIVES To evaluate the outcomes of thoracoscopic surgery for intractable secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) under local anesthesia in high-risk patients and report intraoperative findings useful for identifying air leakage points. METHODS We analyzed outcomes of 14 consecutive thoracoscopic operations under local anesthesia for high-risk SSP from 2015 to 2019. Suspicious lesions were determined based on intraopera
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Due to expected changes in climate, it is predicted that disease-carrying mosquitoes will expand their geographical range, resulting in increased use of insect growth regulators (IGRs) to face their proliferation. Among IGRs, pyriproxyfen (PXF) is widely used and has been shown to prevent larvae from developing into adults, rendering them unable to reproduce. However, because of the similarity of crustacean and in
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Antipredatory behavioral responses tend to be energetically expensive, and prey species thus need to resolve trade-offs between these behaviors and other activities such as foraging and mating. While these trade-offs have been well-studied across taxa, less is known about how costs and benefits vary in different life-history contexts, and associated consequences. To address this question, we compared responses of th
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PURPOSE OF REVIEW Herein, we provide a review of the recent literature on the epidemiological and pathophysiological relationship between hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus, along with prognostic implications and current treatment concepts. RECENT FINDINGS Diabetes mellitus affects ∼10% of US adults. The prevalence of HTN in adults with diabetes mellitus was 76.3% or 66.0% based on the definitions used by guid
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How to Budget For Boiler Repairs
Maintaining the boiler in good condition is vital to maintain the comfort of your home. Recognizing can prevent them from becoming major problems which are costly to repair.
By understanding the standard repair costs, you
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Why It Is Best To Work With Local Heating Engineers
When a heating boiler breaks down or a dripping tap is making you crazy You need immediate access to a skilled tradesperson. This is why it’s best to work with local engineers.
A Milton Keynes plumber was fined for
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A Guide to the Best Hobs in the UK
A hob is a cook top that is affixed to a worktop and is separate from an oven. A cooker is freestanding and includes both a stove and an oven.
The mischievous and perhaps malignant sprites from the countryside, Hobs we
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How to Choose Gas Fitters in Milton Keynes
Gas is a risk. Only Gas Safe registered engineers are permitted to work on your boiler or other appliances. You can verify the credentials of an engineer by taking a look at their Gas Safe ID card.
Milton Keynes heating
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We report the discovery and functional characterization of αM-Conotoxin MIIIJ, a peptide from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail Conus magus. Injections of αM-MIIIJ induced paralysis in goldfish (Carassius auratus) but not mice. Intracellular recording from skeletal muscles of fish (C. auratus) and frog (Xenopus laevis) revealed that αM-MIIIJ inhibited postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with
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How to Find a Gas Safe Engineer in Milton Keynes
Gas is an energy source that is typically used to cook and heat homes. It is crucial that any gas work is performed by a certified engineer. This will ensure the safety of your home and the people living there
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Types of Hobs Oven
Hobs are a crucial kitchen appliance that can either blend into the worktop or make a statement as a stand-out feature. They’re also one of the most popular styles of cooker as they’re simple to use and offer a sleek, modern design.
There are five types of ho
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Consequently, we discovered that the ordered domain contains multiple subdomains with different crystallographic axes. Moreover, the size of the subdomain is larger in the domain centre than that near the phase boundary. To our knowledge, this is the first study to reveal the chain packing structures inside an ordered domain.Biosensors that continuously measure circulating biomolecules in real time could provide insights i
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Milton Keynes heating engineer on call 24 hours a day to serve Bletchley and the surrounding areas. All of our engineers are Gas Safe Registered so you can be assured that you will receive a professional and reliable service. We specialize in all aspects of plumbing and heating, includi
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Acute myocardial infarction is characterized by ischaemia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, in which the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role. The fatty acid-binding protein-4 (FABP4) has been implicated in regulating ER stress and apoptosis. Yet, whether FABP4 is involved in modulating cardiomyocyte apoptosis remains unclarified. By applying an in vitro model of hypoxia-induced apoptosi
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