Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
47,499 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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These findings illuminate a molecular mechanism linking the PKD2-mediated PERK-eIF2ɑ-ATF4 pathway and amino acid metabolic reprogramming in ADPKD.We explored the effect of baicalein on the ferroptosis of melanocytes in vitiligo. Melanocytes were treated with single RSL3 or combined RSL3 with FAC for 24 h and the effect of baicalein on RSL3 toxicity was further evaluated. Cell viability was examined by CCK8 assay. Th
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PCM-075
Responses were directed against 15 of the 31 EXP1 peptides. Peptides EXP1-P13 (aa60-74) and P15 (aa70-85) were detected by 18% (n = 8) and 27% (n = 12) of the 45 patients screened. The optimal length, as well as the corresponding most likely HLA-restriction, of each of these two peptides was assessed. Interestingly, we also identified one CD4+ T cell response against peptide EXP1-P15 in a patient who was infecte
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Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit phenotypic plasticity in atherosclerotic plaques, and among other approaches, has been modeled in vitro by cholesterol loading.
Meta-analysis of scRNA-seq data from VSMC lineage traced cells across five experiments of murine atherosclerosis was performed. In vivo expression profiles were compared to three in vitro datasets of VSMCs loaded wi
MarcussenVilhelmsen7846
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COVID-19 arrived in Latin America early in March 2020. Currently, strategies are being developed in Colombia focusing on the quarantine and social and economic capital reactivation, whereby the expected results are not being obtained. In this article, we propose to review scientific evidence-based literature where information on the operation and adaptation of health systems, and social, economic and solidarity sectors of
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Types of UPVC Door Handles
When your upvc door handle is in need of replacement, it’s important to find the right replacement for your home. A locksmith can supply and fit high-security uPVC handles with added security features.
The most important measurements are measurement A (known as PZ) an
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Modern Wood Burning Stoves
If you’re looking to purchase new wood stoves or replacing one you have, it’s important to consider aesthetics, effectiveness, heating capacity, and the technology of combustion. You should also look for stoves that have been certified by the EPA and meet the government’s emission standards.
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Immune disorder may be the possible mechanism.Background The functionality of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) is a better cardiovascular risk predictor than HDL concentrations. One of the key elements of HDL functionality is its apolipoprotein composition. Lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) and cholesterol-ester transfer protein (CETP) are enzymes involved in HDL-mediated reverse cholestero
TuckerGaines5569
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PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the levels of hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-H) secreted from balanced and unbalanced human embryos. METHODS Single-step culture media samples from 155 good quality embryos, derived from 90 good prognosis patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), were collected on the fifth day of embryo cultivation. All embryos were tested by next-gene
DemirWillumsen1705
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High-level spinal cord injury (SCI) can result in spinal and supraspinal respiratory control deficits leading to insufficient ventilatory responses to exercise and training-related adaptations. We hypothesized a serotonin agonist, known to improve respiratory function in animal models, would improve adaptations to whole-body functional electrical stimulation (FES) ex
MohamedBekker6191
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Among these one must recognize the ambitious “#StayHomeStayFit” project by the University of Milan, providing useful general information and trustworthy advice regarding nutrition, physical activity, and psychological support, for the general population in a time of need. Data showed a total of 21224 views on various social media and webpages during the reference period, with a mean time of 4′ 17” spent per pa
HuynhStrickland5704
GSK J1
tic administration may explain why findings differed in stage C.Rivaroxaban is a factor Xa inhibitor oral anticoagulant first approved for use in the United States in 2011. Under the drug class commonly termed direct oral anticoagulants, rivaroxaban is approved for the most indications within its class, 7 indications, which are (1) reduction of risk of stroke and systemic embolism (SE) in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, (2)
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expand markedly.Carbonaceous matter, including organic carbon (OC) and black carbon (BC), is an important climate forcing agent and contributes to glacier retreat in the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau (HTP). The HTP – the so-called “Third Pole” – contains the most extensive glacial area outside of the polar regions. Considerable research on carbonaceous matter in the HTP has been conducted, although this research has bee
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treatment modalities on QoL among Turkish speaking women with ovarian cancer. ©Copyright 2020 by Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House.Objective Malignant melanoma of the genital tract comprises 3% of all melanomas afflicting females. They are characterized by poor prognosis with 5-year survival of 0-25% and high incide
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CJC1295 , a artificial peptide, has gained vital consideration in recent times resulting from its purported advantages for muscle growth, fat loss, and overall well being. As a preferred peptide amongst bodybuilders and athletes, understanding what CJC1295 is, how it really works, and its potential advantages is crucial for these contemplating incorporating
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Labor Day Couch Sales – Find Cozy Options That Scratch a Designer Itch You May Not Even Know You Have
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Furniture stores are accustomed to offering huge pr
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The Benefits of Woodburning Stoves
A fireplace that is wood-burning can bring warmth and coziness to any space. Gas or electric fires simply cannot accomplish this. They can also be a focal piece in any room.
It is essential to use well-seasoned, dried wood. A vigorous burn is best for controlling creosote build-up and air quality.
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Landlords are required to get their property examined by a registered Gas Safe engineer on an annual basis. They must also give copies of their inspections to tenants upon request.
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PCV13 is safe and immunogenic in women of childbearing age living in a high-risk setting in PNG. This supports the implementation of studies to investigate the safety and immunogenicity of maternal PCV vaccination in high-risk settings as a strategy to protect infants in these settings against the high risk of pneumococcal infections in early life.
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In particular, a significant proportion of the compounds observed at the Beijing site contained only C, H and N (CHN), while negligible amounts of CHN were detected at the Gwangju site. The CHN species in Beijing were identified as quinoline compounds and the corresponding -CH2 homologous series using complementary GC × GC-TOF MS analysis. These results suggest that NOCs and their -CH2 homologous series from primary
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Emek Haber, konusunda en güvenilir bilgi kaynaklarından biridir. Sosyal güvenlik sistemindeki tüm güncel gelişmeleri profesyonelce derliyor ve paylaşıyoruz. Emeklilik süreçleri ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeleri, maaş artışlarını ve sosyal hakları yakından takip ediyoruz. Emek Haber olarak, emeklilerimizin ihtiyaç duyduğu tüm haberleri güncel ve doğru şekilde sunuyoruz. Haberlerimizle emeklilerimizin bilgilendirilmesine katkı sağlı
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Endoderm precursors expressing FoxA2 and Sox17 develop from the epiblast through the gastrulation process. In this study, we developed an experimental system to model the endoderm-generating gastrulation process using epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs). To this end, we established an EpiSC line i22, in which enhanced green fluorescent protein is coexpressed with Foxa2. Culturing i22 EpiSCs as aggregates for a few days was suffi
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To compare the landscape of tumor microenvironment (TME) of lung squamous carcinoma (LUSC) in different immune pattern and explore potential factors on immune therapy and prognosis.
We have obtained the LUSC data from TCGA, GEO, and our department and classified them into 2 TME clusters by random forest model based on the infiltration pattern of 24 immune cell populat
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Increasing evidence indicates that dysfunction of glutamate receptors is involved in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Although accumulating efforts have been made to elucidate the applications and mechanisms underlying antidepressant-like effects of ketamine, a non-selective antagonist of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), the role of specific glutamate receptor subunit in regulating depression
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Background Dry, itchy skin can lower quality of life (QoL) and aggravate skin diseases. Moisturizing skin care products can have beneficial effects on dry skin. However, the role of a daily skin care routine is understudied.Objective To understand how daily skin care with a mild cleanser and moisturizer impacts skin health and patients’ QoL, in dry skin population.Methods A randomized, investigator-blinded study of 52 particip
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Finding Couches Near Me For Sale
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76%, indicating good merit for automatically diagnosing atypical HCC cases.This article presents a two-timescale duplex neurodynamic approach to mixed-integer optimization, based on a biconvex optimization problem reformulation with additional bilinear equality or inequality constraints. The proposed approach employs two recurrent neural networks operating concurrently at two timescales. In addition, particle swarm op
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Muscle contractile force, mass, and fiber size decreased primarily in the fractured limb at 2 weeks postfracture and females showed a trend toward greater muscle loss. Bone and muscle properties recovered by 6 weeks postfracture. Overall, postfracture systemic bone loss is greater in men, which may contribute to sex differences in subsequent fracture risk. In both sexes, muscle loss is primarily confined to the injured limb
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Tilt-turn windows open like doors and offer a wide range of advanced features including healthy ventilation, unobstructed views and easy cleaning. They are available in a wide number of sizes and can be utilized across all floors of your home.
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Overexpression of HAT1 in della5 can completely suppress the enhanced trichome initiation and enlarged cotyledon of della5. Our findings demonstrate that HAT1 functions as a critical repressor to regulate GA-mediated trichome initiation and cotyledon growth; in addition, we describe a novel mechanism by which the plant regulates trichome initiation and cotyledon expansion through a HAT1-DELLA regulatory mod
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Wood stoves are an excellent source of energy that is renewable for your home. They are carbon neutral. Select between cast and steel iron, and install your wood stove by an experienced professional.
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1%; out of which, 83.3% presented macular BM defects (p<0.001). Eyes with mCNV-related macular atrophy without BM defects had a significant increase of best-corrected visual acuity compared with eyes with mCNV-related macular atrophy and BM defect (p=0.002).
Macular Bruch membrane defects are often seen in mCNV and have a significant impact in visual acuity and prognosis. Eyes wi
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Over time, the upvc door handles may become loose because of wear and tear. This makes it difficult to unlock and open the door and may also cause the handle to break completely.
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Risk stratification in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (HF) is an unmet need. Circulating microRNA (miRNA) levels have been proposed as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in several diseases including HF. The aims of the present study were to characterize HF-specific miRNA expression profiles and to identify miRNAs with prognostic value in HF patients.
We perfo
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47 ± 3.03 (1.5min) and 3.92 ± 1.12 (27.5min) (P = 0.025). Immunohistochemistry confirmed that TSPO expression was decreased in MI rats. Mitochondrial ultrastructure demonstrated significant swelling and permeability.
[
F]FEDAC uptake is reduced in the injured myocardium, consistent with mitochondrial dysfunction. These results may provide new evidence t
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Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner
The addition of a shed wood burning stove to your garden is an excellent way to make the space cosy and comfortable throughout the year. There are a few important factors to consider. From regulations and safety requirements, to sizing, and installation.
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SCR7 is a potent NHEJ inhibitor with unique properties and wide applications as an anticancer agent. Most importantly, SCR7 has become a handy aid for improving genome editing across different model systems.
SCR7 is a potent NHEJ inhibitor with unique properties and wide applications as an anticancer agent. Most importantly, SCR7 has become a handy aid for improving genome editing
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Electric hobs heat up using various cooking rings that can have anywhere from four to six different power levels. It can take some time fo
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Agro-food systems are undergoing rapid innovation in the world and the system’s continuum is promoted at different scales with one of the main outcomes to improve nutrition of consumers. Consumer knowledge through educational outreach is important to food and nutrition security and consumer demands guide breeding efforts. Maize is an important part of food systems. It is a staple food and together with rice and wh
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6.5±9.1) mm vs. (13.4±2.5) mm,
=0.008; (11.6±2.3) mmol/L
. (10.2±2.2) mmol/L,
=0.017], however, there were no significant differences in the average serum creatinine or hemoglobin (
>0.05). Ureteroileal anastomotic re-stricture and other stent-related complications were not observed in all the patients by antegrade urography.
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BACKGROUND The amount of IV fluids sufficient to prevent post-operative acute kidney injury (AKI) during pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is unknown. We assessed the restrictive IOIVF use in PD on the rate of post-operative AKI, delayed gastric emptying and ileus, and pancreatic fistulas (POPF). METHODS Patients who underwent PD between 2012 and 2017 were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analyses looked for association
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Cell proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is precisely regulated with a cascade of genes and pathways. Previous studies have identified NR4A1 as an oncogene and plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer development and progression. This study was performed to investigate the potential interaction between lncRNA NR4A1AS and miR-221 and how their interaction is modulated in periodontitis.
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Outdoor wood burners can be an economical solution to heat homes and businesses. They also help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels that are non-renewable and help to create a more resilient energy strategy.
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