Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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คาสิโน พนันไม่มีอย่างต่ำ ด้วยเทคโนโลยีรวมทั้งการเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ตที่มากขึ้น อุ ิมพันก็ได้แปรไปสู่แพลตฟอร์มเสมอเหมือนจริง ซึ่งทำให้ผู้เล่นจากทั่วทุกมุมโลกสามารถเพลิดเพลินเจริญใจกับเกมคาสิโนที่พวกเขาพอใจได้โดยไม่ต้องออกมาจากบ้าน คาสิโนเว็บไซต์แท้ เป็นที่นิยมมากเพิ่มขึ้นโดยมีผู้ใช้หลายล้านคนร่วมเล่นทุกเมื่อเชื่อวัน ไม่เพียงแค่ให้ความบันเทิงไม่รู้จักจบสิ้นเพียงแค่นั้
ChristoffersenCorneliussen8057
해외축구중계
Starting your own home business is a liberating thing. You will be your own boss and in control of your own destiny. Unfortunately those positives can also be huge negatives as well. When you are your own boss all of the success and failure rests slowly on you. Here’s some tips to try to keep yourself in the success column.
In order for your home bas
MccartyRusso3997
nonameauto
ค่ายสล็อตพีจีน่าเล่น สล็อตเป็นเยี่ยมในเกมยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดในคาสิโนทั้งยังทางออนไลน์และก็ออฟไลน์ เกมกลุ่มนี้มีแบบอย่างการเล่นที่เรียบง่าย โบนัสที่น่าเร้าใจ รวมทั้งช่องทางสำหรั ัลใหญ่เพียงหมุนเพียงแค่ครั้งเดียว ด้วยการเจริญเติบโตของการเดิมพันออนไลน์ โลกของสล็อตก็เลยขยายออกไปจากคาสิโนแบบเริ่มแรกไปสู่แพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะตรวจโลกของสล็อตออนไลน์แล้วก็มูลเหตุที่สล็อตออนไลน์เปลี่ยนมาเป็นเกมโปรดของผู้เล่น พว
CramerBurgess7630
thor311
mendapat beberapa keuntungan dalam soal penempatan taruhan permainan slots online terhebat sudah pasti dengan mudah digapai. ketahui saja bagaimana ide yang dapat menambah kesempatan kemenangan serta keuntungan dalam taruhan slots itu. dengan demikian peluang mendapat keuntungan yang besar dapat digapai.
kamu mesti pintar saat bermain permainan slots hingga dapat memperoleh beberapa keuntungan yang berkali kali. coba tambah penempa
LadefogedMuir0863
福岡 ヤフオク ドーム
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RiversGlud1890