Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
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In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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온라인 카지노는 안전한가요?
다양한 콘텐츠를 갖고자 하는 욕구로 인해 빠르게 성장했기 때문에 온라인 카지노는 점점 대중화되고 빠르게 진화했습니다. 이러한 상황이 발생하면 민감한 정보를 부정하게 획득하려는 온라인 위협이 증가합니다. 우리 리뷰의 최고 온라인 카지노는 지불에 관한 모든 정보를 암호화하는 SSL 기술을 포함한 최신 기술을 사용하여 이 문제를 해결합니다. 또한 카지노 게임은 변조를 방지하기 위해 전용 서버를 통해 실행됩니다.
어떻게 규제됩니까?
온라인 카지노의 합법성은 카지노가 운영되는 국가에 따라 다릅니다. 가장 평판이 좋은 카지노를 만들려면 특정 지침을 따라야 합니다. 이를 준수하는 한 온라인 카지노는 계
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