Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

525,432 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-263.html
    Age-adjusted US total pediatric cancer incidence rates (TPCIR) rose 49% 1975-2015 for unknown reasons. Prenatal cannabis exposure has been linked with several pediatric cancers which together comprise the majority of pediatric cancer types. We investigated whether cannabis use was related spatiotemporally and causally to TPCIR.

    State-based age

    Reply

  2. Tofacitinib molecular weight
    Es. No new safety signals were identified. High clinician- and patient-reported satisfaction were observed following individualized onabotulinumtoxinA treatment, as well as improved global function. Interim results from ASPIRE demonstrate etiology-specific similarities and differences in clinical approaches to manage spasticity.The EspB protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a 60 kDa virulence facto

    Reply

  3. see more
    7%, 3.6%, 6.7%, 9.4%, and 11.9% to bevacizumab-bvzr, an annual cost saving of $313,363 ($0.003 per member per month [PMPM]) was estimated for a commercial payer and $92,880 ($0.001 PMPM) for Medicare in year 1. Cumulative 5-year cost savings were $7,030,924 ($0.012 PMPM) for a commercial payer and $4,059,257 ($0.007 PMPM) for Medicare. More than half of the cost savings was attributed to patients with metastatic colore

    Reply

  4. selleck screening library
    rst-line agent for melanoma with brain metastasis.

    Advancing age and greater number of medical comorbidities are well-known risk factors for higher rates of surgical complications and undesirable outcomes. We sought to determine the risk of increasing medical comorbidities on surgical outcomes for patients with Parkinson disease undergoing deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.

    Reply

  5. see more
    Alternative management strategies with no cows and all heifers may improve biological and economic efficiency of beef production. The All Heifer, No Cow (AHNC) beef production system involves insemination of nulliparous heifers with female sex-selected semen (FSS) to produce primarily female calves that are early weaned at 3 mo of age. Dams are finished on a high concentrate diet and harvested be

    Reply

  6. click here
    hat the duration of the tremor and family history are related with impaired integrity of white matter.

    In our study, major white matter structure changes were found in the ET patients. The results suggest that possible neurodegeneration also affects white matter structures in ET patients and that the duration of the tremor and family history are related with impaired integrity of white matter.

    <b

    Reply

  7. Quarfloxin order
    Despite being the world’s third largest ocean, the Indian Ocean is one of the least studied and understood with respect to microbial diversity as well as biogeochemical and ecological functions. In this study, we investigated the microbial community and its metabolic potential for nitrogen (N) acquisition in the oligotrophic surface waters of the Indian Ocean using a metagenomic approach. Proteobacteria and Cyanoba

    Reply

  8. Baca selengkapnya

    Daftar Site Judi Joker Video gaming Slot Gacor On-line Gampang Menang Queen Of Queens

    Situs Joker gaming sungguh-sungguh gampang untuk dimenangkan dalam setiap pertandingan slot adalah panduan terbaik untuk player untuk

    memenangkan Maxwin! dengan RTP gede dan sejumlah fitur m

    Reply

  9. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/curcumin-analog-compound-c1.html
    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mainly affecting the synovial joints. A highly potent antagonist of C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), maraviroc (MVC), plays an essential role in treating several infectious diseases but has not yet been evaluated for its potential effects on RA development. This study focused on evalu

    Reply

  10. SMAP activator datasheet
    This study explored smokers’ and non-smokers’ accounts of E-cigarettes. A total of 51 UK-based participants, 20 men and 31 women, responded to open-ended questions online. Inductive thematic analysis identified that the factors that influence E-cigarette behaviour and opinion in adult smokers and non-smokers are related to social context, informative sources, practical aspects and health implications. P

    Reply

  11. Selleckchem Telotristat Etiprate
    11% vs. 20.00%,

     < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that poorly controlled asthma (OR, 2.746 (95% CI, 1.215-6.209);

     < 0.05) and poorly controlled AR (OR, 3.284 (95% CI, 1.430-7.544);

     < 0.01) increased the odds of having SRBD.

    Poorly cont

    Reply

  12. ezybet88

    เว็บไซต์ตรงคาสิโนค่ายใหม่มาแรง เป็นแบบการเดิมพันที่ได้รับความนิยมที่ได้รับแรงกระตุ้นในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป เกมนี้รู้จักกันในชื่อ Punto Banco เดิมเล่นเฉพาะที่คาสิโนบนบกเพียงแค่นั้น อย่างไรก็ดี ด้วยการเพิ่มขึ้ ีแล้วก็การเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต ทำให้บาคาร่าออนไลน์แปลงเป็นเรื่องง่ายสำหรับผู้เล่นทั่วทั้งโลก ในเนื้อหานี้ เว็บไซต์คาสิโนเล่นง่ายจ่ายคล่องแคล่ว พวกเราจะมาดูประวัติความเป็นมาของบาคาร่าออนไลน์ ความนิยมชมชอบที่มากขึ้น รางวัลโบนัส

    Reply

  13. Elsubrutinib mw
    OBJECTIVE This paper reports findings from a study that sought to better understand the experiences of parents and their children with emergent mental health challenges following the parent’s participation in a nurse-led therapeutic group. DESIGN This was an explorative qualitative study using semi-structured interviews which were then thematically analysed. SETTING Findings from this single-site study are draw

    Reply

  14. Mindful parenting
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly evolving work environment, enhancing efficiency is crucial for staying competitive. Whether you’re an individual or part of a team, understanding how to boost output can lead to better results. explores the strategies to help you improve your efficiency at work.

    Body Content

    Reply

  15. Etomoxir clinical trial
    Ruthenium compounds have shown to be promising alternatives to platinum(II) drugs. However, their clinical success depends on achieving mechanisms of action that overcome Pt-resistance mechanisms. Electron-deficient organoruthenium complexes are an understudied class of compounds which exhibit unusual reactivity in solution and may offer novel anticancer mechanisms of action. Here, we evaluate the i

    Reply

  16. CRT0066101
    The parabrachial nucleus (PB) is composed of glutamatergic neurons at the midbrain-hindbrain junction. These neurons form many subpopulations, one of which expresses Calca, which encodes the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). This Calca-expressing subpopulation has been implicated in a variety of homeostatic functions, but the overall distribution of Calca-expressing neurons in this r

    Reply

  17. buy Selinexor
    0001). Study group patients incurred significantly higher 90-day episode-of-care costs ($15,124.55 vs. $14,610.01, p  less then  0.0001). Additionally, Paget’s disease patients were found to have higher incidences and odds of medical/surgical (25.93 vs. 13.58%; OR 1.64, p  less then  0.0001) and implant-related complications (8.97 vs. 5.02%; OR 1.71, p  less then  0.0001). Specifically, Paget’s disease patients were m

    Reply

  18. selleck chemicals
    The relationship between lymphopenia and breast cancer outcomes warrants further investigation.

    In patients with residual nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, lymphopenia after breast cancer treatment was associated with overall survival. The relationship between lymphopenia and breast cancer outcomes warrants further investigation.

    Rhinoplasty is one

    Reply

  19. compound library chemical
    Such standardisation should prioritize the use of stratified random sampling, the measurement of the area covered by the debris and the abundance and type of macrodebris and microplastics found, in order to assess the ecological impact of macrodebris and its role as source of microplastics for adjacent ecosystems. We also advocate the use of standard categories across studies, based on those identifi

    Reply

  20. Zegocractin mouse
    The alanyl-aspartyl motif is conserved in OMPs from Rhizobiales; it is therefore feasible that OMP-PG cross-links are widespread in α-proteobacteria.Gram-negative bacteria have a cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane (OM), a peptidoglycan (PG) layer and an inner membrane (IM)1. The OM and PG are load-bearing, selectively permeable structures that are stabilized by cooperative interactions between IM and O

    Reply

  21. this website
    BACKGROUND Carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque are well-established imaging markers used to capture different stages of the atherosclerotic disease process. We aimed to quantify to which extent carotid intima-media thickness predicts incidence of first-ever carotid plaque. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two independent reviewers conducted a comprehensive literature search of PubMed and Web of Science. To be eligible f

    Reply

  22. adult ADHD test
    How Can I Get My Son Tested For ADHD?

    It can be a challenge for teenagers and children to receive a diagnosis of ADHD. Parents and teachers often receive contradictory or insufficient information about the process.

    Your family physician can assess your c

    Reply

  23. NX1607
    Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a lysosomal storage disease, which is characterized by damage of the myelin sheath that covers most of nerve fibers of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The disease occurs due to a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme arylsulfatase A (ARSA) or its sphingolipid activator protein B (SapB) and it clinically manifests as progressive motor and cognitive deficiency. ARSA and SapB protein def

    Reply

  24. 新潟明訓中学校・高等学校

    Introduction

    In today’s dynamic world, the importance of familiarizing oneself with keyword cannot be overstated. Whether you are a student, a enthusiast, or simply someone interested, exploring this concept can open up new opportunities. In this article, we’ll delve into the key aspects of keyword, offering insightful guidance fo

    Reply

  25. find more
    The nutrition claims “source of protein and high in dietary fiber” were assigned to the new formulations. In conclusion, a certificated gluten-free bread with improved nutritional and physicochemical properties and good sensorial profile was obtained.As a result of rapid urbanization and urban sprawl, natural ecosystems are shrinking or are fragmented, affecting people’s health and quality of life. Modern peop

    Reply

  26. find more
    Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have an emerging paradigm for the development of antidiabetic drugs. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the relevance of PTPs to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the therapeutic opportunities thereof, while critically evaluating the potential challenges for PTP inhibitors to be next generation antidiabetics. This review briefly discusses the structure and function of PTPs. An

    Reply

  27. 認める読み方
    Introduction

    In today’s rapidly evolving tech world, the concept of cryptocurrency networks has garnered significant interest. Understanding this revolutionary technology is crucial for anyone interested in modern digital technologies.

    What is Blockchain Technology?

    B

    Reply

  28. PI3K inhibitor
    This load allocation bias and subsequent stress shielding may potentially contribute to the progression and pathomechanism of LBP but prospective studies would be required to make that link.Biocontrol agents such as parasitic wasps use long-range volatiles and host-associated cues from lower trophic levels to find their hosts. However, this chemical landscape may be altered by the invasion of exotic insect species. The spotted-w

    Reply

  29. adult ADHD test
    Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

    Doctors utilize the ASRS questionnaire and rating scales for adults to test for signs of ADHD. They also go over the person’s medical and personal history.

    They will inquire about problems they have in the workplace, school and at family life. Interviewing close relatives of an individual, such as parents and

    Reply

  30. TMP269 cost
    nd glutathione (GSH) levels. Apoptosis and inflammation in rats with RILD were up-regulated, and the NF-κB pathway was activated, but they were reversed after continuously intragastric administration of curcumin for 14 days.

    Our study highlights that curcumin treatment reduces the liver damage caused by radiation through the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway.

    Our s

    Reply

  31. check details
    A Hurtle cell neoplasm was found in 50% of patients with a benign nodule and a PET-positive scan. One PET-negative nodule represented a papillary microcarcinoma. In PET-positive nodules, hypoechogenicity, irregular margins, and pathological lymph nodes on thyroid ultrasonography were characteristics associated with malignancy.

    In this study-ensuring anatomical congruity between

    Reply

  32. check details
    Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with a complex array of signs and symptoms that causes very significant disability in young people. While schizophrenia has a strong genetic component, with heritability around 80%, there is also a very significant range of environmental exposures and stressors that have been implicated in disease development and neuropathology, such as maternal immune infection, obste

    Reply

  33. find more
    This study aimed to examine the relationship between shared decision-making (SDM) and the implementation of treatment recommendations amongst outpatients at a specialist Depression Clinic.

    A total of 110 adult outpatients in a specialist Depression Clinic in Sydney, Australia, completed an online survey examining their experiences of shared decision-making (SDM) during their psychiatrist consultation an

    Reply

  34. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cytosporone-b.html
    Hospitalizations involving GI morbidity were higher in offspring delivered by cesarean section, specifically due to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Kaplan-Meier survival curve revealed the higher cumulative incidence of total GI morbidity and IBD specifically in the cesarean delivery group (P<0.001 and P=0.004, respectively). Using a Weibull parametric while control

    Reply

  35. Pancuronium dibromide cost
    Schizonepetae Spica (SS) is commonly used for treating colds, fevers, bloody stool and metrorrhagia in China. To treat colds and fevers, traditional Chinese medicine doctors often use raw SS, while to treat bloody stool and metrorrhagia, they usually use Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata (SSC; raw SS processed by stir-frying until carbonization). However, there have been limited investi

    Reply

  36. buy OSMI-1
    Background Diminished sensorimotor control of the hand is one of the most common outcomes following stroke. This hand impairment substantially impacts overall function and quality of life; standard therapy often results in limited improvement. Mechanisms of dysfunction of the severely impaired post-stroke hand are still incompletely understood, thereby impeding the development of new targeted treatments.Objective To ident

    Reply

  37. LXH254
    SARS-CoV-2 infection and the resulting COVID-19 have afflicted millions of people in an ongoing worldwide pandemic. Safe and effective vaccination is needed urgently to protect not only the general population but also vulnerable subjects such as patients with cancer. Currently approved mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines seem suitable for patients with cancer based on their mode of action, efficacy, and favorable safety profile re

    Reply

  38. Lirafugratinib
    Post-stroke locomotion is usually characterized by asymmetrical gait patterns, compensatory movements of trunk and nonparetic limb, altered motor coordination, and wide inter-stride variability. This pilot study was designed to test a twofold hypothesis post-stroke survivors can exploit the redundancy of the segmental angles to stabilize the 3D footpath trajectory during the swing phase, in accordance with the

    Reply

  39. exterior door with window
    The Versatile Appeal of Aluminium Windows and Doors

    In the world of contemporary architecture and interior style, aluminium windows and doors have gotten considerable appeal for their toughness, streamlined look, and energy efficiency. Known for their unequaled flexibility and functionality, these options provide a modern aesthetic

    Reply

  40. buy BU-4061T
    Conjoint Health Research Ethics Boards. Parents of participants will provide written consent. Dissemination will occur through peer-reviewed journals and an integrated knowledge translation plan.

    We aimed to determine the key predictors of perinatal deaths using machine learning models compared with the logistic regression model.

    A secondary data a

    Reply

  41. 123plus

    เว็บไซต์ตรงคาสิโนจ่ายจริงแน่ๆ เป็นเกมคาสิโนที่ได้รับความนิยมที่ผู้เล่นเพลิ แหล่งกำเนิดของมันสามารถย้อนกลับไปถึงศตวรรษที่ 15 ในอิตาลี ซึ่งรู้จักกันในชื่อ “baccara” ซึ่งแสดงว่าศูนย์ในภาษาอิตาลี ตอนนี้ เกมดังที่กล่าวถึงมาแล้วยังคงล่อใจนักการพนันจากทั่วทุกมุมโลก รวมทั้งด้วยการเพิ่มขึ้นของคาสิโนออนไลน์ ทำให้เข้าถึงได้ง่ายเพิ่มขึ้น คาสิโนถูกตามกฎหมาย ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาดูเนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับบาคาร่าออนไลน์ ความเป็นมา แบบอย่า

    Reply

  42. https://dewi11.live
    DETIK11 Ini pada dasarnya adalah laman slot gacor mudah maxwin yang menawarkan banyak permainan judi online yang sungguh-sungguh menarik dari berjenis-jenis penyedia provider permainan slot online deposit pulsa yang benar-benar bisa menarik pemain untuk mencobanya. Melainkan tak seluruh permainan variasi ini menawarkan kemudahan dalam menerima jackpot. Melainkan, ada sebagian pilihan dan hal yang memungkinkan anda meraih kemenangan atau jack

    Reply

  43. MK-0859
    Secondly, LSS-induced STAT1 phosphorylation was positively regulated by inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase ε (IKKε). Additionally, LSS-promoted inflammatory factor expression was markedly reversed by silencing STAT1 (siSTAT1). LSS also increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and decreased endogenous NO release however, siSTAT1 reversed these adverse effects through upregulating the antioxidant gene

    Reply

  44. LY2874455
    The intake of blueberries prevented the development of bladder dysfunction secondary to BOO. This effect seems to be related to antioxidation and the inhibition of bladder remodeling.There is little research on how product matrix and processing affect phenolic compounds in sweetened dried cranberries over time. The objective of this research was to assess polyphenol content and stability in sweetened dried cranberries b

    Reply

  45. selleck inhibitor
    In recent years, advancements in micromachining techniques and nanomaterials have enabled the fabrication of highly sensitive devices for the detection of odorous species. Recent efforts done in the miniaturization of gas sensors have contributed to obtain increasingly compact and portable devices. Besides, the implementation of new nanomaterials in the active layer of these devices is helping to

    Reply

  46. Ancient city street tours
    Introduction:Understanding the idea of a balanced lifestyle is crucial in today’s fast-paced world. With the surge in stress-related issues, it’s more important than ever to focus on our overall welfare. Whether you’ve been aiming to improve your everyday actions or looking for new methods to live a more fulfilling life, here are some practical advice.

    Body Con

    Reply

  47. Atglistatin mouse
    Insulin aggregation is the leading cause of considerable reduction in the amount of active drug molecules in liquid formulations manufactured for diabetes management. Phenolic compounds, such as phenol and m-cresol, are routinely used to stabilize insulin in a hexameric form during its commercial preparation. However, long term usage of commercial insulin results in various adverse secondary responses, for whi

    Reply

  48. selleck products
    We demonstrate that unique BMP15 finger residues at this site (Arg-301, Gly-304, His-307, and Met-369) enable potent activation of the SMAD2/3 pathway. Incorporating these BMP15 residues into latent GDF9 generated a highly potent growth factor, called hereafter Super-GDF9. Super-GDF9 was >1000-fold more potent than wildtype human GDF9 and 4-fold more potent than cumulin in SMAD2/3-responsive trans

    Reply

  49. read more
    90% of patients exhibited polymicrobial infection. All patients had systemic sepsis with SOFA-Score between 3 and 17 points. The mortality rate was 40%. Significant differences between surviving and deceased patients were shown by PCT, INR and aPTT (p < 0.05).

    Severe Fournier’s gangrene continues to be a major challenge with a high mortality rate. Only rapid diagnosis

    Reply

  50. Seclidemstat concentration
    The common pheasant Phasianus colchicus, belonging to the order Galliformes and family Phasianidae, is the most widespread species. Despite a long history of captivity, the domestication of this bird is still at a preliminary stage. Recently, the demand for accelerating its transformation to poultry for meat and egg production has been increasing. In this study, we assembled high quality, chromosome

    Reply

Leave a Reply to CarterHovmand8833 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *