Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
479,567 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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HHC-Blüten, auch bekannt als Hexahydrocannabinol-Blüten, erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit auf dem Markt für Cannabisprodukte. Aber was genau sind HHC-Blüten, und warum werden sie so geschätzt?
HHC ist ein halbsynthetisches Cannabinoid, das aus THC gewonnen wird. Es wird durch einen Prozess namens Hydrierung hergestellt, bei dem Wasserstoffmoleküle an THC gebunden werden. Dieser
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In today’s dynamic world, achieving peak productivity at work is more important than ever. Whether you’re balancing various responsibilities, or striving to meet pressing deadlines, understanding how to boost your productivity can make a noticeable difference. This guide explores tested strategies and recommendations to augment your workplace productivity.
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These results demonstrated that the transport of negatively charged nanomaterials was greatly related to the hydrophobicity and surface O-functional groups.
Inguinal hernia repairs are among the most common operations performed by pediatric surgeons. Laparoscopic high ligation is a popular technique, but its recurrence rate in adolescents is unknown. We hypothesized that recurrence after laparoscopic high
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In seventeen out of twenty burial sites, samples of excavated carcasses were positive for ASFV genome. However, in none of the carcass samples ASFV could be isolated. On seven sites soil samples contained ASF viral DNA. These results unexpectedly negate the long-term persistence of infectious ASFV in wild boar carcasses independent from the burial time. In this context, sensitivity of ASFV isolation from c
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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are capable of shifting the microglia/macrophages phenotype from M1 to M2, contributing to BMSCs-induced brain repair. However, the regulatory mechanism of BMSCs on microglia/macrophages after ischemic stroke is unclear. Recent evidence suggests that mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) and platelet-derived growth factor-AA (PDGF-AA)/MANF signaling regulate M1/M2 ma
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These results suggest that urban gulls generally show low levels of neophobia, but that they use human handling as a cue specifically in the context of food. These behaviours may contribute to gulls’ successful exploitation of urban environments. © 2020 The Authors.Community compositions of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are similar within the same host taxa. However, careful interpretation is required to determine whe
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Background The peculiarities of medication errors (MEs) among the pediatric population in the Middle East have not been adequately explored. In this study, we describe the MEs reported at the largest tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods This study is a retrospective analysis of MEs reported by health care professionals at a large tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia between 2015 and 2016. Results There
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Three different composites were produced, based on zinc oxide and biochar (ZnO/biochar), varying the type of biomass (Salvinia molesta SM; exhausted husk of black wattle EH; and sugarcane bagasse SB), with pyrolysis under mild conditions at 350 and 450 °C. Evaluation was made of the capacities of the composites for photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole antibiotic (SMX) and methyl orange dye (MO). The p
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1. A trial was conducted to study the effects of partial replacement of sunflower meal (SFM) for soybean meal (SBM) on growth performance and gastrointestinal tract traits (GIT) in pullets.2. A total of 600 pullets (29 d of age) was randomly assigned to three dietary treatments and fed for 84 d. The birds were fed a practical diet with a low level of crude fibre (CF; LF) or test diets containing a medi
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In chronic haemodialysis patients central veins occlusion occur very often. In such patients, permanent pacemaker placement implantation can be challenging and alternative approaches should be used.
This is a case of 66-year-old male patient with complete atrioventricular block after a mitral valve (MV) surgery for endocarditis. The patient has a permanent surgically inserted ha
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12-5.24; p=0.024) and secondary endpoints (death and cardiac death). Regarding P2Y12 G52T, the TT group had a significantly higher occurrence of major bleeding than the other groups (HR 3.87; 95% CI 1.41-10.68; p=0.009). In conclusion, poor metabolizers of CYP2C19 and TT groups of P2Y12 G52T may be significant predictors of poor clinical outcomes in elderly patients.One of the main concerns of paleoanthropolo
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In recent years, plant-based culinary arts has become more widespread around the planet. With growing interest in sustainable lifestyles, many people are exploring vegan recipes for its health and environmental advantages. Whether you are a seasoned plant-based foodie or a novice to this diet, unlocking the secrets to successful vegan cooking is worth your exploration.
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s. Further comprehensive studies are required for complete elucidation of the fundamental mechanisms.Over recent years, an increasing number of studies have confirmed that the occurrence and development of vascular pathological changes are closely related to oxidative stress and the inflammatory response of the vascular endothelium. Kaempferol is the most common flavonoid compound found in fruits and veget
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BACKGROUND There is some cases of perforation and undesirable properties of some primary molars stainless steel crowns. AIM The aim of this study was to compare the physical and mechanical properties of different commercial brands of these crowns. METHODS In an in vitro study, 10 stainless steel tooth crowns of the second primary mandibular molars size 6 of 4 different commercial brands (a total of 280 crowns) were evaluated. These crowns we
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NAC, ALA, BM-MNCs and their combination caused a reduction of ALT, AST, while, increase albumin, CAT, TAC, GPx, SOD as compared to CCl4 treated groups. Also decrease in MDA, IL-6 and TNF-α concurrently with an increase in IL-10. Moreover, BM-MNCs, NAC, ALA, and their combination decreased DNA tail %, and the count of MnPCEs. BM-MNCs combination with NAC or ALA exerted significant antiox
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We further confirmed that CCND1 and TGFA contribute to the malignant behavior of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Our rescue experiments showed that overexpressing CCND1 or TGFA reverses the phenotypes caused by miR-374b overexpression. Taken together, our studies suggest that miR-374b modulates malignant behavior of breast cancer cells by negatively regulating CCND1 and TG
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보너스 바카라는 Microgaming에서 제작한 게임입니다. 뱅커와 플레이어 사이에 내기를 걸고 결과를 맞추면 점수 차이에 따라 최소 2배에서 최대 30배의 배당금을 얻을 수 있는 기회가 있습니다. 바카라는 무승부 대신 티켓이 동점인 경우 모든 베팅을 잃고 티켓이 일치하지 않으면 두 배의 베팅을 잃기 때문에 일반 카지노 게임과 다릅니다. 짝짓기 게임일 뿐만 아니라 용과 호랑이 게임이라고도 합니다. 추가 기능이 있는 바카라 게임은 아니지만, 바카라와 매우 유사합니다. 바카라가 두 장 또는 세 장의 카드로 결정된다는 점을 제외하고, 그러나 드래곤 타이거 게임은 두 세 장의 카드로 결정할 수 없습니다.결과적으로, 게임 진행 속도가 2배 빨라집니다. 다른 게임 참가자에게 직접 카드를 열 수 있는 온라인 카지노로 실제 카지노의 현실감과 분위기를 더해줍니다. 기능을 구현한 게임으로 사용자가 향상된 재미와
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Robust imaging-guided transcriptomics by using meta-analytic imaging results to guide independent postmortem dissection for RNA-sequencing was applied by targeting the gray matter volume reduction in the anterior insula in mood disorders, to guide independent postmortem identification of TF motifs regulating DEG. Our findings of TF-motifs that regulate the expression of immune, cellular homeostatic-control, and developmental gene
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Involutional changes of the skin are associated with changes in its microcirculatory apparatus, among which spastic, atonic and mixed types are distinguished. The effect of low-intensity laser radiation in combination with autologous plasma with blood cells on the vascular component of the skin was studied. In the light of the restoration of the microcirculatory apparatus of the skin in
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Everything You Need to Know About Taking a Driving License Category C Course
If you’re interested in driving large, heavy vehicles for professional functions, getting a Category C driving license is a vital action. Typically described as the “HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) or LGV (Large Goods Vehicle) license,” Category C permits you t
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In the modern fast-paced environment, Machine Learning has surfaced as a critical driver of progress. This technology is transforming sectors, creating new opportunities and hurdles. Comprehending the fundamentals of AI is essential for anyone aiming to stay ahead in today’s algorithm-focused landscape.
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In today’s world where eco-issues are critical, renewable energy promises a promising approach. intends to clarify the significance of renewable energy, the advantages, and how it affects our lives.
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All You Need to Know About the Cost of a Category C Driving License
Acquiring a Category C driving license is an essential action for those wanting to run heavy items cars (HGVs), such as trucks, trucks, and bigger commercial cars. This license is essential for people operating in markets like logistics, building and construction, and transportation. But just how much does it really cost to secure
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Greater access to after-hours primary care reduced the risk of less-urgent emergency department use associated with home nursing
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CRY2 inhibited c-Myc-BMAL1 pathway and impaired migration and invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that CRY2 suppresses trophoblast migration and invasion via inhibiting c-Myc-BMAL1-MMP2/9 pathway. © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Biochemical Society. All rights reserved.Accumulating researches have confirmed that circRNA abnormal expression
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The aim of the survey was to find out what the possible consequences are of the COVID-19 disease on the nervous system and to propose a method of using artificial intelligence.
Recent research has shown that the risks to patients due to severe acute coronavirus 2 respiratory syndrome (SARS-COV-2) differ most significantly depending on age and the presence of underlying comorbidi
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How to Get a Driving License in the Czech Republic: A Step-by-Step Guide
Acquiring a driving license can be an exciting milestone, however browsing the process in a foreign country can feel frustrating at initially. If you’re living in the Czech Republic and are eager to hit the road lawfully, this guide will walk you
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Nuclear quantum effects (NQE) tend to generate delocalized molecular dynamics due to the inclusion of the zero point energy and its coupling with the anharmonicities in interatomic interactions. Here, we present evidence that NQE often enhance electronic interactions and, in turn, can result in dynamical molecular stabilization at finite temperature. The underlying physical mechanism promoted by NQE depends on the
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Both intermediate and high doses decreased herbage shoot Ni uptake from PM by 33 and 34%, respectively. However, all NPs doses did not influence soil Ni content from PM. Hence, our results indicated that high NPs dose (100 mg kg-1) was toxic to decomposition, nutrient mineralization, and herbage N uptake from PM. Therefore, such NiONPs toxicity should be considered before recommending their use in
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05). CONCLUSION Our results could supplement the information in the shoulder joint database with morphometric parameters and provide a reference for theoretical research on coracoid osteotomy, which may in turn help surgeons in the evaluation of coracoid process transfer.BACKGROUND Osteoporosis incidence in children is increasing due to the increased survival rate of patients suffering from chronic diseases and the increa
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We found that two disease-related genes RAD21 and EXT1 were lost by chromothripsis. These two genes could fully explain the disease phenotype with facial dysmorphisms and bone abnormality, which is likely a contiguous gene syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome type IV (CdLs-4) and atypical Langer-Giedion syndrome (LGS), also known as trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II (TRPSII). This provides evidence that o
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Buying a Driving License in the Czech Republic: What You Required to Know
Acquiring a driving license is an important step for anybody wanting to drive legally in the Czech Republic. Whether you’re a local, an expat, or a student, following the legal and procedural actions to get a legitimate motorist’s permit is important fo
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Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the primary auxin in higher plants, and abscisic acid (ABA) play crucial roles in the ability of maize (Zea mays L.) to acclimatize to various environments by mediating growth, development, defense and nutrient allocation. Although understanding the biochemical reactions for IAA and ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction has progressed, the mechanisms by which auxin and ABA are synthe
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Furthermore, β-catenin-positive NSCLC had a high tumor mutation burden, but tended to have a low expression of programmed death-ligand 1. In conclusion, the expression of β-catenin in NSCLC was negatively associated with CD11c+ cells and cytotoxic T cell infiltration at the tumor site and had a tendency towards a poor prognosis.Mucin 1 (MUC1) expression is upregulated in multiple types of cancer, including lung ca
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All You Need to Know About the Cost of a Category C Driving License
Getting a Category C driving license is an essential step for those aiming to run heavy goods lorries (HGVs), such as lorries, trucks, and larger industrial lorries. This license is important for individuals operating in markets like logistics, building, and tran
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Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), which unquestionably play an economically important role in pollination and agricultural production, are at risk of decline. To study changes in gene expression in insects upon exposure to pesticides or other external stimuli, appropriate reference genes are required for data normalization. Since there is no such gene that is absolutely invariable under all experimental conditions,
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Androgens, the predominant male sex hormones, drive the development and maintenance of male characteristics by binding to androgen receptor (AR). As androgens are systemically distributed throughout the whole organism, they affect many tissues and cell types in addition to those in male sexual organs. It is now clear that the immune system is a target of androgen action. In the lungs, many immun
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The aim of this study was to verify the oral habits, symptoms, and characteristics of some children aged 8 to 10 years that could be associated with possible sleep bruxism. A cross-sectional study was performed. Questionnaires were sent to parents to obtain information on sex, age, school shift, sleep quality, parents’ perception of children’s behavior, and children’s oral habits (nail biting, object biting
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Kat C Katowice: A Dive into the Vibrant Culture of Poland’s Dynamic City
Katowice, the capital of Poland’s Silesian region, is a city that has undergone an amazing change over the past few decades. When synonymous with heavy industry and coal mining, Katowice has now transformed itself as a hub of development, arts, and culture. Amongst the city’s emerging icons, “Kat C Katowic
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