Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
480,293 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Introduction
In the ever-evolving realm of digital content, understanding the meaning of a key term is essential. Whether you’re creating SEO-friendly articles, running ad campaigns, or growing a blog, knowing how to analyze your focused terms is what gives you an edge. This article will help you master decoding keywords in simpl
GilmoreColey8452
VS-6063
As such, it is important to be aware of the background incidence of lesions induced by different conditioning regimens. We review the histopathology results from seven long-term studies, five using TBI and two using busulfan.In eukaryotes three DNA polymerases (Pols), α, δ, and ε, are tasked with bulk DNA synthesis of nascent strands during genome duplication. Most evidence supports a model where Pol α initiates DNA synt
PilgaardTempleton1708
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Perception of emotion plays a major role in social interaction. Studies have shown that hearing loss and aging degrade emotional recognition. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the benefit of first-time hearing aids (HA) for emotional prosody perception in presbycusis patients. Secondary objectives comprised comparison with normal-hearing subjects, and assessment of the impact of demogr
LammSalas6902
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Foraging by animals is hypothesized to be state-dependent, that is, varying with physiological condition of individuals. State often is defined by energy reserves, but state also can reflect differences in nutritional requirements (e.g., for reproduction, lactation, growth, etc.). Testing hypotheses about state-dependent foraging in ungulates is difficult because fine-scale data needed to evaluate these hypotheses generally
NielsenGold7843
Selleckchem CAL-101
Introduction Frozen plasma is superior to crystalloids for hemorrhage resuscitation but remains logistically challenging in austere environments because of specialized clinical equipment for on-demand thawing. This research examines some ad hoc thawing techniques that have been implemented by military medical personnel. Methods Fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) units were thawed accordingly using a slow cooker (three te
BrockSalisbury5590
Selleckchem APR-246
One of the major challenges faced with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is the variability in manifestations and treatment responses. Cazzaniga et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional study and latent class analysis to explain disease heterogeneity and formulate HS phenotypes. HS phenotypes might be useful for disease or treatment outcomes. Future studies should assess rater reliability and predictive
MillerHarder5348
AMPK activator
on aimed at changing farmers’ post-harvest practices to reduce aflatoxin exposure by using demonstrations, may result in an increase in WAZ, when compared to usual or no education. Copyright © 2020 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.in English, German HINTERGRUND Die weltweite Prävalenz von Übergewicht und Adipositas ist alarmierend. Um diesem Public Health Problem zu begegnen, sind
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Mice use ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) to communicate each other and to convey their emotional state. USVs have been greatly characterized in specific life phases and contexts, such as mother isolation-induced USVs for pups or female-induced USVs for male mice during courtship. USVs can be acquired by means of specific tools and later analyzed on the base of both quantitative and qualitative parameters. Indeed, differ
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Di sedang perubahan dinamika tempat kerja yang setelah cepat, ruang aksi modern semakin jadi perhatian utama tidak sedikit perusahaan. Jakarta, seperti pusat bisnis serta ekonomi Indonesia, telah menjadi lahan subur bagi tren serta inovasi perkantoran. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan budaya aksi yang terus berevolusi, konsep ruang aksi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat bua
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These patterns of associations, for the most part, persisted even when accounting for combat exposure during recent deployments, R2 = .42. The present results are discussed in light of study limitations and methodological considerations, and policy and clinical implications are noted.Pemphigoid cases have been reported in association with vaccination, including pneumococcal vaccination in infants but not in adul
StoutBlair3236
Plicamycin
We performed a tissue distribution study of minipigs, and analyzed liver and kidney tissues using the developed method to determine the tissue distribution of 3′-SL and 6′-SL. The tissue concentrations of 3′-SL and 6′-SL were readily measurable, suggesting that the method would be useful for evaluating the tissue distributions of these compounds in minipigs.Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in critically ill patien
PolatLeth5170
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สล็อตแจ็คพอตแตกง่าย ได้แปลงเป็นหนึ่งในต้นแบบการเดิมพันออนไลน์ยอดนิยมสูงที่สุดในตอนไม่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ด้วยแบบอย่างการเล่นที่เรียบง่าย ธีมที่น่าตื่นตาตื่นใจ รวมทั้งประสิทธิภาพสำหรับการชำระเงินมากไม่น้อยเลยทีเดียว สล็อตแตกหนัก ก็เลยไม่น่าสนเท่ห์ใจเลยที่พวกเขาล่อใจความพึงพอใจของผู้เล่นทั้งโลก ในเนื้อหานี้ ัติความเป็นมาของสล็อตออนไลน์แล้วก็เพราะเหตุใดก็เลยเปลี
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The Rise of uPVC Windows and Doors: A Modern Solution for Houses and Organizations
When it pertains to choosing products for windows and doors, home owners and architects today are progressively favoring uPVC. This advanced material, which stands for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride, uses a vast array of benefits that make it an ideal option for modern homes and commercial structure
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We conclude that PD-L1 expression is common in somatotrophs, lactotrophs, and PIT-1 positive plurihormonal PitNETs but rare in transcription factor negative, hormone negative PitNETs, gonadotrophs, and corticotrophs. If the therapeutic role of immunotherapy is to be explored in PitNETs, it may be that it is of most benefit in the PD-L1 high subgroup.
To study autoantibody profile in juvenile dermato
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The effect of perforation-mediated modified atmosphere packaging (PM-MAP) in combination with calcium lactate (1.5% CaL) and cysteine (0.1, 0.5% Cys) immersion pretreatments on the quality preservation of fresh-cut ‘Romaine’ lettuce was assessed for 12 days, at 5 and 10 °C. The shredded lettuce was packed in low-density polyethylene films (LDPE, 62 µm thickness), including different perforation numbers of 0 (N-MAP), 20 (
GrayNeumann1909
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Using first-principles calculations we predict that the layered-perovskite metal Bi5Mn5O17 is a ferromagnet, ferroelectric, and ferrotoroid which may realize the long sought-after goal of a room-temperature ferromagnetic single-phase multiferroic with large, strongly coupled, primary-order polarization and magnetization. Bi5Mn5O17 has two nearly energy-degenerate ground states with mutually orthogonal vector order p
CoxJohansson5359
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Moreover, cannabis use is a risk factor for motor vehicle collision, suicidal behavior and partner and child violence. Cannabis use is a risk factor for several medical conditions and negative social consequences. There is still little data on the dose-dependency of these effects; evidence that is essential in order to define, from a public health perspective, what can be considered risky use of cannabis. This definition sho
BurgessFoster3896
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In today’s world, understanding keyword is crucial for grasping a variety of topics. Whether you are a student, a specialist, or just curious, having a firm knowledge of this subject can provide numerous advantages.
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ColeyWade3820
GW501516
Background The reports and information on coronavirus are not conspicuously emphasising the possible impact of population density on the explanation of difference in rapid spread and fatality due to the disease and not much has been done on bicountry comparisons. Objective The study examined the impact of population density on the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in two sociodemographic divergent countries. Methods The study c
McknightAlford1004
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U0126 nmr
The highest TIT value (+89%) was noted for the sample with 2.5 wt. parts of ZB3.5 while the lowest SI (-65%) was observed for the coatings containing 10 wt. parts of the hydrated borates (i.e., ZB3.5 or ZB6). The best mechanical strength was registered for the sample filled with the anhydrous modifier (3 wt. parts of ZB0). The presented results show that the ICs with the proper ZBs can be used for effective fire protection
CassidyMay2818
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In this study, the odour thresholds (OT) and atmospheric lifetimes (AL) were compared for a suite of volatile organic compounds. It was found that odour threshold, as determined by the triangle bag method, correlated surprisingly well with atmospheric lifetime for a given chemical family. Molecules with short atmospheric lifetimes with respect to the primary atmospheric oxidant OH tend to be
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Such an all-in-one electrode with impressive photovoltaic properties provides a promising platform for PEC applications with high efficiency, eco-friendly, excellent stability and low cost. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.Orientational disorder of the molecular carbonate anions in BaCO3, which occurs naturally as the mineral witherite, has been studied using a combination of neutron total scattering analysed by the Re
McCarthyCoates3066
Varespladib chemical structure
This paper provides a critical review of the decision-making process of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) regarding which migraine treatment drugs will be covered under the Ontario Drug Benefit Formulary (ODB).
Under MOHLTC policy, triptans and OnabotulinumtoxinA are available to patients only through the Exceptional Access
CooleyMayer8756
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By contrast, TNFα treatment of HOB cells (but not in MG63) leads to the upregulation of several key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of sex steroids, which is proposed to lead to higher levels of estrogen production. These data also suggest that at least with respect to the topic of this study the cell line MG63 is not a good representative for osteoblasts and that it is preferential to use pri
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Corneal transplantation, by which the damaged cornea is replaced by a new one, suffers from limited access to HLA-compatible-donors and high maintenance and surgical costs. Therefore, artificial corneas are considered as alternative tools with promising prospects. In our previous study, a two-part-polymeric artificial cornea was composed of enhanced hydrophilic surface electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibrous scaffold
TimmTaylor8006
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In today’s rapid world, emotional stability has emerged as a critical aspect of our overall well-being. Understanding and improving our mental health is important for leading a fulfilling life. This overview aims to provide insight into practical methods of improving one’s mental health.
Body Content<
DuganSilverman1482
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It was determined that alkaloid extract mainly contain hyoscyamine and scopolamine. Conclusions These results confirm the folkloric usage of the plant and suggest that the alkaloid content of the plant could be responsible for the insecticidal activity.An unfavorable lipid profile and being overweight are known mediators in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The effect of diet, particularly high in
HobbsSwain3934
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Introduction:In the past few years, quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology. It’s set to reshape the landscape of computational solutions. With the promise to handle intricate problems that conventional computers struggle to, quantum computing is an area full of enthusiasm and prospects.
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We examined whether childhood externalizing group subtypes were uniquely related to maternal depression and victimization and whether these subtypes differentially predicted adolescent delinquency. Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Study on Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) consortium (N = 1091; 51.3% female, 52.2% African American). Latent class analysis indicated three groups at
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When it comes to enhancing the aesthetics and performance of your home, couple of style components can measure up to the timeless appeal of French doors. Known for their classic appeal, natural light infusion, and adaptability, French doors continue to be a popular choice for bot
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To investigate the safety and efficacy of remifentanil combined with dexmedetomidine in fast-track cardiac anesthesia (FTCA) for transthoracic device closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) in pediatric patients.
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SamuelsenFleming1773
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Most PCPs (65%) would recommend the OUD-CDS and found it helpful with screening for OUD and discussing and prescribing OUD medications.
PCPs generally liked the OUD-CDS, but use rates were low, suggesting the need to modify CDS design, implementation strategies and integration with existing primary care workflows.
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In today’s digital-first era, SEO is more than just a buzzword for business growth. Whether you are a digital marketer or just starting your journey online, understanding SEO is vital. This article explains actionable steps to improve search rankings.
KrauseChen0474
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The misuse of legal and illegal substances has led to an increase in substance use disorder (SUD) in the United States. Although primary prevention strategies have been successfully used to target chronic physical diseases, these strategies have been less effective with SUD, given misconceptions of SUD, shortages in behavioral health professionals, and the population-based focus on specific substances. A devel
EhlersHooper2806
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Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents one of the most aggressive malignancies among cancer types. Not only tumor sample availability is limited, but also the ability for tumor cells to rapidly acquire drug resistance are the rate-limiting bottlenecks for overall survival in current clinical settings. A liquid biopsy capable of capturing and enr
ErnstAkhtar4486
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BalslevMartinsen4391
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the leading cause of infant lower respiratory tract infections with no mature vaccines and medicines available. Pneumonia caused by RSV kills many infants every year. There are unique advantages for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to fight against the virus. Houttuynia cordata Thunb is a commonly used anti-virus medicine in TCM, but its mechanism has not been investigated. T
TerpPaulsen7888
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, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae By identifying the player contributing to Ap4A homeostasis in these bacteria, we disclose a novel target to develop innovative antibacterial strategies. Copyright © 2020 American Society for Microbiology.BACKGROUND Asian Americans are at higher risk for non-cardia gastric cancers (NCGCs) relative to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). Asian Americans are genetically, linguisti
PerryVognsen4754
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Endothelial cell dysfunction in pregnancy, which can be induced by placental factors, is the fundamental component of the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. The dysfunctional vascular endothelium disrupts the balance of vasodilatory and vasoconstrictive factors, resulting in increasing blood pressure. There is currently no effective treatment for pre-eclampsia and effective control of hypertension may reduce neonatal mor
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming fields around the globe. Understanding is essential for individuals and businesses looking to remain at the forefront. This article aims to provide perspectives into mastering AI, clearing the path for your success.
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irect treatment comparison trials between CDK4/6 inhibitors are completed in the future. DISCLOSURES No outside funding supported this study. The authors have nothing to disclose.BACKGROUND Hypoglycemia is a major limiting factor in achieving glycemic control in persons with diabetes. In some instances, recovery from a severe hypoglycemia event may require health care resource utilization (HCRU), including the use
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Samples were analysed using our spectroscopic liquid biopsy test to predict presence of disease, blinded to the brain imaging findings. The results were compared to the patient’s index brain imaging delivered as per standard care. Our test predicted the presence of glioblastoma, the most common and aggressive brain tumour, with 91% sensitivity, and all brain tumours with 81% sensitivity, and 80% specificity. Negative predic
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