Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

303,221 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. YN968D1
    Addition of yeast residual cell-free medium in the 21 ratio to the microalgal culture enhanced 9 and 6 times nervonic acid (C241) and behenic acid (C220) amounts, respectively.

    Inflammation associated with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is influenced by gene polymorphisms and inflammatory cytokines. There are currently no immunologic and genetic markers to discriminate latent versus clinical patients, cr

    Reply

  2. briansclub.cm
    In the ever-changing landscape of the net, BriansClub sticks out as a beacon of knowledge, security, and neighborhood. This ingenious platform is committed to linking users with shared passions and useful understandings, creating an atmosphere that is both welcoming and useful. Let’s discover what makes BriansClub an amazing location for people seeking to enhance their electronic experience.

    <

    Reply

  3. Tofacitinib
    We report cooler temperatures during the marine isotope stage 3 (MIS 3 57-29 ka) than during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM 23-19 ka). Our findings show that tropical forest dynamics display different patterns than mid-latitude during the last 180 ka.An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via

    Reply

  4. selleck compound
    The spheroids exhibited longer maintenance of the survival rate. Nanometric ECM coating of the cell membrane is a new approach as a key for resolving the conventional challenges of cell-based therapy.Invasive fungal infections are well-known causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Amphotericin B (AmB) is a polyene fungicidal agent with excellent properties of the broad antifungal spectrum,

    Reply

  5. IDF11774
     Preheated resins (PR) are considered a cementing agent option for indirect adhesive restorations of composite inlays and onlays. The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal sealing, adhesive interface, and microtensile bond strength of indirect adhesive restorations of composites in terms of dentin cemented with PR.

     Standardized Class II preparations were pe

    Reply

  6. https://hoki311j.com/
    banyak type perjudian online yang ada di internet dan dapat kita permainkan secara mudah dan efektif. satu diantaranya antara lain yakni perjudian slots yang sampai kini telah dikenali lama akan tetapi ramai kembali dimainkan lewat cara online di waktu saat ini sekarang ini. judi slots online dapat dipercaya sebagai salah satunya permainan menarik yang sedang boom di kelompok banyak bettor. buat dapat memainkan beberapa bettor mesti daf

    Reply

  7. briansclub.cm
    In today’s interconnected world, locating a supportive and enhancing on the internet area can be a transformative experience. BriansClub has become an impressive platform that personifies the spirit of collaboration, discovering, and development. With its focus on individual empowerment and area interaction, BriansClub attracts attention as an unique location for individuals looking for expertise and connection.

    <br

    Reply

  8. selleck chemical
    Does union using supplements which has Bacillus Coagulans Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria as well as fructooligosaccharide has much-loved effects throughout sufferers together with type-2 diabetic issues? Any randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled tryout.

    7 mL/kg (p = 0.360). High SID fluid increased the mean (± SD) pH by 0.107 (± 0.09) vs.

    Reply

  9. Selleckchem Nuciferine
    Discrepancies exist in backpack load recommendations for obese/overweight children, and the recommendations do not consider school trolleys. This study analysed obese/overweight and healthy-weight students’ perceived load and fatigue when carrying schoolbags and their gait kinematics and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) when carrying backpacks or pulling school trolleys with different loads. Twelve obese/

    Reply

  10. briansclub.cm
    In the ever-changing landscape of the net, BriansClub stands apart as a sign of understanding, safety and security, and neighborhood. This ingenious system is committed to attaching customers with shared interests and useful understandings, producing a setting that is both inviting and insightful. Allow’s discover what makes BriansClub an impressive location for individuals wanting to enhance their digital experience.

    Reply

  11. this website
    y power in community-dwelling older adults. The test is quick, relatively inexpensive, safe, and portable and thus should be considered for use in aging research.BRET and fluorescence anisotropy (FA) are two fluorescence-based techniques used for the characterization of ligand binding to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and both allow monitoring of ligand binding in real time. In this study, we present the fir

    Reply

  12. briansclub.cm
    In the ever-evolving digital landscape, BriansClub has become a special platform dedicated to delivering beneficial expertise and a trusted, safe and secure neighborhood for its individuals. Prominent for its top quality sources and a network of passionate participants, BriansClub is greater than an electronic space; it’s a relied on destination for networking, knowing, and growth. Right here’s an expedition of what makes BriansClu

    Reply

  13. just click the following web site
    Top 5 Couches For Sale Near Me

    Sofa shopping can seem overwhelming, especially if you have to choose from numerous choices. Try narrowing your search down to those who have a curated collection of stylish sofas.

    For instance, Castlery carries only sofa designs that are geared towards modern design aesthetics. Castlery also provides free fabr

    Reply

  14. read more
    cups/week) were associated with a reduction in atrial fibrillation risk in two prospective Mediterranean cohorts.

    Intermediate levels of caffeinated coffee consumption (1-7 cups/week) were associated with a reduction in atrial fibrillation risk in two prospective Mediterranean cohorts.The in vitro and in vivo efficacy of caspofungin was determined in combination with isavuconazole against Candida a

    Reply

  15. this website
    In Mediterranean Europe and the United States, oak species (Quercus spp.) have been in various states of decline for the past several decades. Several insect pests and pathogens contribute to this decline to varying degrees including Phytophthora cinnamomi, Armillaria spp., various insect defoliators, and additionally in the U.S., the oak wilt pathogen, Bretziella fagacearum. More recently, two emerging canker pathogen

    Reply

  16. Citarinostat molecular weight
    In summary, our results highlight the importance of m1A regulators in regulating oncogenesis, and indicate that targeting specific m1A regulators might be a potential therapeutic strategy for gynecological cancers.Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a rare tumour of the gastrointestinal tract with both epithelial and neuroendocrine components. We describe a case of a 57-year-old

    Reply

  17. selleck inhibitor
    We combined the BioID system with the m6A-tracer system which binds to LADs in live cells to identify both LAD proximal and nuclear lamina proteins. In combining these datasets, we have further characterized the protein network at the nuclear lamina, identified putative LAD proximal proteins and found several proteins that appear to interface with both micro-proteomes. Importantly, several proteins essential for LAD

    Reply

  18. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sr59230a.html
    The coating with Triclosan-loaded nanogels shows a killing efficacy of up to 99.99% of adhering bacteria on the surface compared to nonquaternized nanogel coatings while still possessing an antifouling activity. This powerful multifunctional coating for combating biomaterial-associated infection is envisioned to greatly impact the design approaches for future clinically applied co

    Reply

  19. selleck chemical
    Conclusion Tick bites affect the entire Scandinavian population, with a higher risk in Sweden compared to Denmark and Norway. The frequency of observation of ticks in the environment or on pets might be used as a proxy for the actual risk of exposure to tick bites. Our results indicates that urban-dwelling outdoor enthusiasts and inhabitants of rural areas must be equally targeted for prevention campaigns.
    <b

    Reply

  20. similar internet site
    Adult ADHD Test – How to Get a Diagnosis

    A diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. It could mean finding the right treatment that lets you concentrate and complete tasks even when your symptoms are present. It can also be about solving conflicts and improving relationships.

    Reply

  21. hoki311
    bakal ada beberapa keuntungan yang dapat dirasa beberapa pemain dalam sesuatu agen slots online bisa dipercaya. pelbagai keuntungan yang ada dapat digunakan langsung untuk menggapai keuntungan pada permainan. maka ketahui selalu bermacam keuntungan saat main di dalam agen slots eksper. di bawah ini yaitu beberapa jenis keuntungan main dalam suatu agen slots online yang profesional.

    kapasitas memperoleh hadiah super besar

    <

    Reply

  22. upvc door hinge repairs
    How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

    Repairing a broken door hinge can be a manageable task for the majority of homeowners. If the screw holes have been stripped and will not hold screws, you might require wood glue and dowels in order to reinstall the door hinge.

    Before you do that though you should clean o

    Reply

  23. hobs
    A Brief History of Ovens in the UK

    Ovens are essential in many UK homes. They are ideal for baking and roasting, or even grilling. No matter if you’re looking for a one or double oven there are plenty of options available.

    It is recommended to get the services of a Gas Safe registered technician install your gas oven. This

    Reply

  24. CAY10603 HDAC inhibitor
    We present a series of synthetic polymer hydrogels which break the traditional correlation between pore size and mechanical properties. The hydrogels are prepared from a dendronised polymer architecture based on a methacrylate copolymer to which poly(amido amine) dendrons are attached. Our approach will be useful in tailoring hydrogels for tissue engineering, controlled drug release, and flexible electronic

    Reply

  25. find more
    Alcohol dependence is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder. Numerous studies investigated association between MTHFR gene C677T (rs1801133) polymorphism and alcohol dependence (AD), but the results of this association remain conflicting. Accordingly, authors conducted a meta-analysis to further investigate such an association. PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct and Springer Link databases were searched for s

    Reply

  26. sofasandcouches.com
    Add a Leather Couch and Loveseat to Your Living Room

    Add a touch of luxury to your living room with a leather sofa and loveseat. These pieces are crafted with the finest Italian Luxe leather and offer an assortment of functions including accessories, features, and features you’ll love to use.

    You can choose between a traditio

    Reply

  27. gas certificate milton keynes
    Gas Safety – Why Landlords Need to Inspect Their Gas Appliances

    Landlords are legally required to be able to have their gas appliances examined and certified as safe. This helps prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, which can cause death.

    A CP12 certif

    Reply

  28. selleck products
    Ageing was associated with decreased CA1 and CA3 neuron densities, while AD pathologies were not correlated with changes in neuron or glia densities. Differing from cerebral ageing and AD in humans, these data indicate that chimpanzees exhibit regional neuron loss with ageing but appear protected from the severe cell death found in AD. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Evolution of the primate ageing process’.

    Reply

  29. annual gas safety check milton keynes
    Troubleshooting Boiler Repairs in Milton Keynes

    Your boiler is a vital part of your home. It supplies you with hot water and heat. If it begins to malfunction, it can cause major disruption and discomfort.

    Regular maintenance of your boiler can prevent major problems from

    Reply

  30. XL765 ic50
    Surgical resection is the treatment for early cutaneous melanoma and is often curative. Some patients, however, will subsequently relapse. High-risk features in the primary tumor and regional lymph node metastasis highlight patient subsets that are at increased risk for recurrent disease. Immunotherapy in the form of checkpoint inhibitors ipilimumab, nivolumab, and pembrolizumab have been shown to improve recurr

    Reply

  31. ceri188
    untuk dapat main judi slots online, betaruh yang pasti mesti bikin account lebih dahulu. proses buat bikin account judi slots online memanglah bisa jalan secara mudah. karenanya, betaruh harus betul – betul mendalami bagaimanakah caranya membikin account dengan beanr. berikut yaitu petunjuk simpel buat bikin account judi slots online di website yang bisa dipercaya.

    tentukan websitenya dahulu

    proses pembikinan ac

    Reply

  32. AMG PERK 44 molecular weight
    with CP had an age at onset of 24 years. Among patients with variants in CFTR, light to moderate alcohol drinkers had an age at onset of symptoms of 41 years, but this variant did not affect age at onset of EO-ICP or ACP. CONCLUSIONS We confirmed previously reported ages at onset of symptoms for EO-ICP and LO-ICP in a North American cohort. We found differences in clinical features among patients wi

    Reply

  33. 3MA
    Upon binding, Asp1116 assumed a conformation that altered the architecture of the bromodomain active site, thereby orienting the helices around the active site in a more compacted position. Interestingly, in addition to some specific structural perturbations mediated by Asp1116 on the dynamics of CBP, our study revealed that the strong hydrogen bond interaction (N-H⋯O) elicited in CBP-Y08197 sequestered Y08197 tightly i

    Reply

  34. G007-LK inhibitor
    fessional collaboration. Although the pattern of dynamics took different forms in different groups, we argue that iPBL forces students to see the colleague behind his or her profession, thus breaking professional boundaries. The tutor style significantly influenced the iPBL groups’ development. This study contributes to our field by emphasizing the effect of group-processes in increasing mutual understanding acros

    Reply

  35. P7C3 order
    6%) and Anti-D (25.9%). There was a significant difference in HLA-DRB1*15 between responder and non-responder groups, 73.7% vs 26.3%, respectively. (P = .029, OR = 3.290; 95%CI). Our results showed that HLA-DRB1*15 was more frequent in hyper-responders than mono-responders (92.9% vs 7.1%) (P = .007). The greatest HLA-DRB1*15 was seen in Anti-K (P = .014, odds ratio [OR = 3.784]; 95% confidence interval [CI]) and Anti-E (P =

    Reply

  36. Best place to buy oven and hob
    Best Ovens UK

    Ovens can be used to bake cakes, roast vegetables and cook a Sunday lunch. Whether you’re looking to replace an old oven or improve your kitchen design with a new model, there are plenty of options.

    AO offers a wide selection of models from AEG, Bosch and its own brand. Standard UK delivery is free, or you can pay PS20 to PS35 for schedu

    Reply

  37. door handle repair oxford
    uPVC Window Handle Replacement

    Window handles that fail can be frustrating, and they could hinder your windows from opening. This is due to the spindle in the handle rotating but not communicating with the shoot bolt or the roller cam of the window mechanism.

    Thankfully, this is a simple issue to fix.

    Reply

  38. BI 2536 research buy
    ersity and inclusion efforts in a series of concentric spheres of influence, from the global environment to the cardiothoracic community, institution, and the individual surgeon. This framework organizes the approach to diversity and inclusion, grouping interventions by level while maintaining a broader perspective of how each sphere is interconnected. We include the following key recommendations within the sph

    Reply

  39. Calcium folinate mw
    The results showed that 76.6% of the study participants had consanguineous marriage between their parents, 64.1% had a history of hereditary deafness in first-degree relatives. There were statistically significant differences between the total knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy before and after intervention (p less then 0.001). In detail, 76.6% of the participants had good knowledge after the interv

    Reply

  40. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rituximab.html
    Postnatal surge of gonadotrophins, Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating hormone (FSH) known as minipuberty, is critical for gonocyte maturation into spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) in the testis. Gonadotrophins are essential for optimum fertility in men, but very little is known how they regulate germ cells during minipuberty. This study examined whether gonadotroph

    Reply

  41. 乌龙院四格漫画 07奥林霹客

    小說 – 盛世極寵:天眼醫妃 – 盛世极宠:天眼医妃

    漫畫 – 烏龍院四格漫畫 07奧林霹客 –

    親眼看着別稱妙齡小姑娘,快快乾巴衰亡成上歲數的老婆子,那樣的世面,真的本分人心驚膽寒,所有試煉場確定都深陷了奇特的安適,只剩餘傅仙瑤的哀嚎聲,在時時刻刻的浮蕩。

    行外行人的沈虎虎生威覷這一幕,不禁嘩嘩譁稱奇,伸出萊菔鬆緊的指頭,捅了捅身邊的傅長風,“我說傅賢弟,你斯僞造黃花閨女咋弄的,這樣已而技巧,就變成老婆子了,這瞅着比我還老呢吧,啥風吹草動啊這是?”

    傅長風眼底劃過了一抹漪,極致這抹盪漾並灰飛煙滅不翼而飛開來,反是緩緩地和好如初,飛便轉爲了親

    Reply

  42. upvc door hinge repairs plymouth
    Maintaining Your Composite Door Hinges

    Hinges are a crucial component of your composite doors and affect the overall appearance. Hinges could need to be adjusted if your composite door doesn’t close properly or leaves gaps in the frame.

    Nico’s 2D adjustable hinges are designed to offer installe

    Reply

  43. ceri 188
    salah di antara satu dari banyak pemikiran penting yang kita dapat melakukan ketika cari serta memutuskan situs slots online ialah penilaian spesifikasi serta pelayanan yang dikasihkan. dalam masalah ini kita mesti yakini buat memutuskan web yang betul-betul memberi ke-2 hal itu dengan komplet serta tepat. dengan langkah begitu, karena itu selanjutnya begitu penting dan ringan sekali buat anda dapat mendapat opsi yang terbaik.

    <

    Reply

  44. go here labor day couch sales
    Sectional Couches For Sale

    Modular sectionals make the most of your space by offering various seating options. These sofas are perfect for larger families, while providing enough flexibility for guests.

    Pick a fabric that is suited to your personal preferences and the design of your home. Look for performance fabrics that are able to withstand the

    Reply

  45. Hexadimethrine Bromide in vivo
    Implications for race and nationality as dynamic social constructs within ethnocentric and social identity theories are discussed.The inclusion of the video assistant referee (VAR) in the Laws of the Game [International Football Association Board (IFAB)] reflects a historic action in the world of soccer. The VAR was designed to reduce critical errors in soccer referees’ decis

    Reply

  46. mines game
    Mines Game Review

    Players are drawn into the gloomy deeps of a diamond mine, where they will find plenty of dazzling loot but also explosive mines. Each click on a gray square shows either a star symbol or an identifier, which tells you how many bombs are on that particular square.

    Th

    Reply

  47. discover this info here
    A Guide to Buying a Vintage Leather Sofa

    A vintage leather sofa is a wonderful accessory to any living space. It adds authenticity and a sense of history. The right leather sofa will also provide durability and comfort.

    Whether you are looking for a button back Chesterfield or a more modern style there’s a vintage leather

    Reply

  48. l shaped leather couch sofasandcouches
    Buying a Leather Pull Out Couch

    A leather pull-out couch is a stylish and practical choice for those living in tiny space. They come with built-in beds and are great for small living spaces or guest rooms.

    To keep your leather sofa looking beaut

    Reply

  49. TCS7009
    Proton computed tomography (CT) is an imaging modality investigated mainly in the context of proton therapy as a complement to x-ray CT. It uses protons with high enough energy to fully traverse the imaged object. Common prototype systems measure each proton’s position and direction upstream and downstream of the object as well as the energy loss which can be converted into the water equivalent thickness. A reconstruction

    Reply

  50. https://sunguard.nz/sunset
    Uncover top-rated roller blinds suppliers that will improve your home aesthetics while ensuring both quality and elegance.

    Key Suggestions for Identifying Reliable Roller Blinds Manufacturers

    Customer service is crucial for enhancing the overall experience. From initial inquiries to post-purchase support, having access to knowledgeable representa

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *