Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
480,277 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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How to Get a Driving License in the Czech Republic: A Step-by-Step Guide
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So why is the head stabilisation in darkness almost as good in roll direction as in yaw direction? While this may be due to neurological nonlinearities, it seems worth noticing that the moment of inertia is lowest in roll direction due to the elongated head shape. Hence, less torque is needed to stabilise a head rotation in roll direction than in the other two directions.Hearing with one ear is associated with auditory
McAllisterAbrams4481
Citarinostat in vitro
We reason that the epigenetic and metabolic component of epidermal homeostasis is significant and warrants close attention. Charting epigenetic and metabolic complexities also represents an important step in the development of future systemic interventions aimed at restoring epidermal homeostasis and ameliorating disease burden in severe skin conditions.Bullous pemphigoid (BP) varies in severity a
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Expert opinion The introduction of ALF in the 1980s stimulated commercial interest in vaccines to infectious diseases, and therapeutic vaccines to cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. It is likely that ALF, ALFA, and ALFQ, will provide momentum for new types of modern vaccines with improved efficacy and safety.Liver cancer is a malignant tumor with extremely high morbidity and mortality. At present, traditional chemotherapy i
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PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to gain new insights into the epidemiologic characteristics of patients with atlas fractures and to retrospectively evaluate complication rates after surgical and non-surgical treatment. METHODS In a retrospective study, consecutive patients diagnosed with a fracture of the atlas between 01/2008 and 07/2018 were analyzed. Data on epidemiology, concomitant injuries, fracture
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In today’s fast-paced world, mental health has become a vital aspect of overall health. It involves our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Being aware of the importance of mental health helps us cope with stress, relate to others, and make choices that enhance our quality of life. This ar
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5 in Year 3 (vs 5.5 in Year 1). Comparing Year 3 against Year 1, mean Ranibizumab injection frequency was 2.1 vs 4.3; mean Ozurdex injection frequency was 0.2 vs 1.1. In Year 3, 39.6% of patients did not require any form of injections, laser frequency was also reduced to 22.9% (vs 81.8% in Year 1). There was no endophthalmitis in the cohort, one progressed to neovascular gla
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CardenasSingleton3773
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Discovery of new natural products, especially those with high biological activities and application values, is of great research significance. However, conventional methods based on the cultivation of microbial mono-cultures can hardly satisfy the increasing need of novel natural product generation. Recently, the development of co-cultures composed of different species has emerged as an effective approach for mining novel natural prod
RomanBriggs2176
Plicamycin clinical trial
A 38-year-old woman presented for 18F-FDG PET/CT after multiple intra-abdominal surgical resections of a rare recurrent perivascular epithelioid cell tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. A solitary pelvic metastasis was detected, but surprisingly exhibited neither increased glucose consumption nor contrast enhancement on CT. Follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT staging in the further disease course revealed multipl
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In this research, therefore, the PSMA3-AS1/miR-302a-3p/RAB22A pathway regulatory axis may be revealed in the pathogenesis of glioma, and PSMA3-AS1 can be used as an underlying target for the treatment and prognosis of glioma.Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries or any acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with normal or near-normal (non-obstructive) coronary arteries (
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All this evidence suggested that the formation of Ningxia Hui was mainly attributed to the cultural transformation of local Chinese residents with minor gene flow from western Eurasian populations. © 2020 The Authors.In ecological systems, heterogeneous interactions between pathogens take place simultaneously. This occurs, for instance, when two pathogens cooperate, while at the same time, multiple strains of these
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In today’s fast-paced world, successful time optimization has become crucial. Whether you’re a student, professional, or entrepreneur, managing your time efficiently can lead to greater productivity and success. Understanding how to sequence tasks and distribute time wisely enables you to accomplish your objectives and minimize stress. This article wi
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In today’s fast-paced society, being effective is crucial to achieving goals. Whether you’re a student trying to manage your tasks or someone looking to maximize the value of your time, understanding how to improve productivity can enhance your achievements. This article provides proven methods and tips to help you be more efficient.
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Although stress is an established contributor to obesity (in general population studies), mechanisms to explain this association in African American women that incorporate culturally relevant frameworks have received little attention.
To investigate how stress is associated with Body Mass Index (BMI) in this population, we examined multivariate models of BMI predicted by race-rel
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Comprehending the Cost of a Cat C Driving License in the UK
If you’re somebody who has been considering pursuing a Category C (Cat C) driving license, you’ve likely been questioning about the associated costs. A Cat C license, which permits you to drive large automobiles over 3.5 tonnes (frequently referred to as HGVs or trucks),
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This corrects the article DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.057404.A long period of linear growth in the spectral form factor provides a universal diagnostic of quantum chaos at intermediate times. By contrast, the behavior of the spectral form factor in disordered integrable many-body models is not well understood. Here we study the two-body Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and show that the spectral form factor features an exponential
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In today’s rapidly evolving world, innovation is essential than ever. and individuals alike are looking for ways to stay ahead, and adopting innovation is a critical element in this journey. This article delves into the importance of creativity and provides practical tips for maximizing its benefits.
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Although current clinical guidelines recommend surgery or radiotherapy for non-bulky IB-IIA cervical cancer, clinical data supporting the curative role of radiothe
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Complications, analgesics consumption, duration of the procedure, demographic information, NRS and the Modified Aldrete Score were evaluated. Results A total remifentanil amount used in Group A was 66.51±47.87 mcg and 90.15±58.17 mcg in Group C (p=0.011); there was no difference in total amounts of ketamine and propofol given. There was a negative correlation between ANI and NRS scores of Group A
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In today’s fast-paced world, more individuals are considering vegan lifestyles. The motivations for this shift are varied and compelling. Whether your goal is to enhance personal health, combat environmental concerns, or simply experiment new culinary avenues, plant-based diets offer a variety of advantages.
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Continuous inhalation of coal dust among coal workers leads to a variety of disorders. The present study aims to evaluate the potential oxidative stress associated with coal dust generated from coal mining activities among exposed workers through the antioxidant enzyme system, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione (GSH). In this study cohort, intensive coal mine workers were as
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As we embrace more advanced solutions, the significance of this notion cannot be underestimated.
Keyword serves as a cornerstone in various industries, making it vital to analyze its benefits. In blockchain future , we will break down its key aspects and shed light on its usefulness i
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The vibrant city of Barcelona, often celebrated for its historical significance, is a gathering spot of heritage. Nestled in , this bustling metropolis offers a multitude of places that entice visitors from around the globe.
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In today’s digital era, the practice of precisely interpreting keywords is more important than ever. Whether you’re a marketer, a brand builder, or someone exploring a new field, unpacking the meaning behind a keyword sets the foundation for progress. This article will help you step-by-step on how to understand any keywor
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In modern digitally-driven society, communication has become a vital skill. Whether you’re building relationships or presenting ideas in social settings, the capacity to express your thoughts effectively can build trust. This article will walk you through practical ways to master your ability to communicate, ensuring
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Trp8Arg polymorphism of the LH beta gene has decreased bioactivity in vivo and previous studies showed conflicting data on the effect of LH beta gene polymorphism on the IVF outcome. In this study, 591 IVF patients were recruited. Patients with the variant allele(s) were the carrier group. In GnRH antagonist cycles, the clinical pregnancy rate was significantly lower in the carrier group (1
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In the modern age, ideas including “blockchain” have gained immense interest worldwide. Originally invented as the base for cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, blockchain technology has progressed to become a essential tool for several sectors. But what exactly is grant writing , and how does it affect
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