Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

48,738 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. tempat camping di lembang
    Camping ground menjadi salah satu pilihan terkenal bagi wisatawan yang menginginkan merasakan kedamaian alam dan mengakses dengan lingkungan sekitar. Dengan keindahan alam yang melimpah, tempat camping di Lembang menawarkan beraneka keunggulan yang menjadikannya destinasi yang menarik bagi keluarga, teman, atau individu yang mendambakan melarikan diri dari hiruk-pikuk kota. , untuk menciptakan pengalaman camping yan

    Reply

  2. Related Web Page
    Adult ADHD Test – How to Get a Diagnosis

    Getting a diagnosis of ADHD can transform your life. It could mean finding an answer that allows you to focus and accomplish tasks, even when your symptoms are present. It could also mean resolving conflicts and improving relationships.

    Th

    Reply

  3. BTK inhibitors high throughput screening
    atment versus cetuximab + platinum + 5-FU in Argentina.

    Pembrolizumab either as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy offers substantial survival gains for patients with R/M HNSCC at small additional costs, making it a cost-effective treatment versus cetuximab + platinum + 5-FU in Argentina.It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and

    Reply

  4. mercedes key programming
    How to Get a Mercedes Key Fob Replacement

    You’re aware of how important your key fob is to your Mercedes’ security. You might need to replace it if it’s lost broken, stolen, or stolen.

    Typically the cost to get a key fob for a Mercedes replaced can range from $200 to $700 based on the model and year. There’s a better, more affordable alternative to going to the

    Reply

  5. door handle repair
    Choosing uPVC Replacement Window Handles

    Window handles are an integral part of uPVC frames and must match the frame. The spindle size is what determines if your new uPVC handles will fit.

    See the table below for a quick guideline to take note of your uPVC window handle’s spindle length. This will help you

    Reply

  6. selleck compound
    Axicabtagene ciloleucel or axi-cel [CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell] has been recently approved for refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. Proliferation of CAR T cells after infusion and their persistence have been reported as important factors. Laboratory tools are needed for the monitoring of patients. We developed a vector-based, simple, and accura

    Reply

  7. Related Web Page
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    Many online resources offer ADHD rating scales for adults. They can be used to screen for ADHD symptoms however they are not able to confirm the diagnosis. A trained healthcare practitioner can conduct a diagnostic interview as well as tests that are standardized to determine the symptoms of ADHD.

    Reply

  8. Wnt inhibitors clinical trials
    Furthermore, the SHPW-PBR can be easily scaled-up by increasing the quantity of the stacked planar waveguide modules and thus shows great potential in biofilm-based biomass production.This study mainly investigated the distribution characteristics and risk assessment of 14 antibiotics in typical marine aquaculture farms surrounding the Bohai Sea. The effects of various culture modes (outdoor pond culture, recircul

    Reply

  9. Androgen Receptor Antagonist
    Compared with the PEC system, the PEC/PDS (1.0 mM) system showed a threefold higher pseudo first-order reaction rate constant for BPA among pollutant mixtures in surface water. This was attributed to enhanced ·OH production and the selective nature of SO4·-. The pseudo first-order reaction rate constants of other pollutants, i.e., 4-CP, SMX, and CBZ increased ca. twofold in the PEC/PDS system. The resu

    Reply

  10. Liproxstatin-1 in vivo
    The combination of both methods can be valuable tools in discovering the network dynamics in fMRI and an important instrument for future insight into the nature of various neurological diseases like primary headaches.Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction using RGB-D camera with simultaneous color image and depth information is attractive as it can significantly reduce the cost of equipment and time for

    Reply

  11. Tranilast
    CXCR4, a transmembrane-receptor located on epithelial cells that is activated by CXCL12, may have a role in IPF via migration of CXCR4

    fibrocytes to the lung. However, its expression has not been fully characterised in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or other fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). CXCL12 is constitutively expressed in the bone marrow, and levels of CXCR4 regulate control of

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals llc
    In this work a natural zeolite was modified with silver following two different methods to derive Ag2O and Ag0 nanocomposites. The materials were fully characterized and the results showed that both materials were decorated with nanoparticles of size of 5-25 nm. The natural and modified zeolites were used for the removal of iodide from aqueous solutions of initial concentration of 30-1400 ppm. Natural zeolite

    Reply

  13. UNC5293 manufacturer
    The findings reveal the efficiency of P. alcaliphila NEWG-2 in Cr6+ biosorption, with feasibility in the treatment of chromium-contaminated water as a green-technology tool. Interestingly, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on Cr6+ biosorption process by P. alcaliphila.We introduce an experimental method based upon a glass micropipette microinjection technique for generating a multitude of i

    Reply

  14. adhd adulthood test
    Getting Tested For ADHD As an Adult

    Adults who want to be tested for ADHD need more than a simple online self-test. A qualified healthcare professional will examine your symptoms and identify other conditions that mimic ADHD, like anxiety or depression.

    They will discuss your symptoms and how they

    Reply

  15. click here
    Replication, virus excretion and bird-to-bird transmission of H4N2 was remarkably compromised by the CS mutations, but restored after reassortment with HPAIV H5N1, although not with HPAIV H7N7. Viruses carrying the H4-HA with or without R327 or K327 mutations and the other seven gene segments from HPAIV H5N1 exhibited high virulence and efficient transmission in chickens. Together, increasing the number of basic amino aci

    Reply

  16. this website
    r hospitals so as to limit the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in our healthcare facilities.

    is a challenging pathogen responsible for serious nosocomial infections. Colistin resistance in carbapenem-resistant

    strains is a critical health problem as it limits the available therapeutic options. The current work aimed to study the reliability of several phenotypic methods

    Reply

  17. find more
    Recent data supporting any benefit of stem cell therapy for ischemic heart disease have suggested paracrine-based mechanisms via extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes. We have previously engineered cardiac-derived progenitor cells (CDCs) to express a peptide inhibitor, βARKct, of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2, leading to improvements in cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. In this study, we tes

    Reply

  18. leather sofas sofasandcouches
    Mid Century Modern Leather Couch

    If you’re looking for a modern sofa, you should consider looking at the clearance houses on Amazon or auction site 1stDibs. Both websites have a landing page devoted to mid-century furniture as well as filters to help narrow your search.

    <b

    Reply

  19. go right here small couches for sale
    Rooms to Go Sofa Sale

    The right furniture is vital to the design process, whether you’re starting from scratch or giving your home an updated style. Rooms to go has an array of elegant and comfortable sofas that complement your home. Shop the Drew & Jonathan collection for Rooms to Go for a contemporary look in your living space.

    <br

    Reply

  20. Brimarafenib Raf inhibitor
    40-1.09) and co-morbidities. Our results highlight nicotine dependence-specific loci, emphasizing the FTND as a composite phenotype that expands genetic knowledge of smoking.Ammonia is of emerging interest as a liquefied, renewable-energy-sourced energy carrier for global use in the future. Electrochemical reduction of N2 (NRR) is widely recognised as an alternative to the traditional Haber-

    Reply

  21. compound W13 solubility dmso
    During the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus patients with compromised immune systems may be particularly vulnerable. Aside from known causes of immunocompromised states one cause which may have not received due attention is consumption of adulterated recreational drugs. Levamisole-adulterated cocaine poses a particular concern given that documented risk of agranulocytos

    Reply

  22. learn more
    The motor symptoms stayed stable, there were no extreme changes in quality of life, and emotion regulation seemed to deteriorate over time while slightly improving at the 3-month assessment. While the findings do not allow firm conclusions seen the nature (N = 1) of this study, the small positive changes in some facets of affective behavior and the patient’s experience, combined with the evidence from preclinical research, warrant c

    Reply

  23. EN4 mw
    Intestinal barrier is essential for dietary products and microbiota compartmentalization and therefore gut homeostasis. When this barrier is broken, cecal content overflows into the peritoneal cavity, leading to local and systemic robust inflammatory response, characterizing peritonitis and sepsis. It has been shown that IL-1β contributes with inflammatory storm during peritonitis and sepsis and its inhibition has beneficial eff

    Reply

  24. TI17
    MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that range in length from 18 to 24 nucleotides. As one of the most extensively studied microRNAs, microRNA-21 (miR-21) is highly expressed in many mammalian cell types. It regulates multiple biological functions such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. In this review, we summarized the mechanism of miR-21 in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases. While it is clear

    Reply

  25. adhd adults test
    ADHD Test in Adults

    A medical examination is essential to rule out any other conditions that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD. These conditions could include seizures or thyroid disorders.

    An evaluator will use rating scales to assess your symptoms against the standard

    Reply

  26. UK 5099 manufacturer
    Various complementary strategies of stabilization are proposed, discussed, and applied for the oxidative depolymerization reactions of a technical lignin extracted from pinewood with a high content of β-O-4 interconnecting bonds to try to obtain enhanced yields of value-added products.An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) remains the best choice of vascular access (VA) for hemodialysis (HD). The aim of the study was to

    Reply

  27. weblink
    A Brief History of Ovens in the UK

    Ovens are essential in a lot of UK homes. They are great for baking and roasting or grilling. No matter if you’re looking for a one or double oven there are a lot of options to choose from.

    It is best to have the services of a Gas Safe registered technician install your gas oven. This e

    Reply

  28. Gefitinib
    The system achieved an accuracy of 89.67% (sensitivity, 83.33%; specificity, 93.89%; and AUC, 0.93). For external validation, the Retinal Fundus Image Database for Glaucoma Analysis dataset, which has 638 gradable quality images, was used. Here, the model achieved an accuracy of 83.54% (sensitivity, 80.11%; specificity, 84.96%; and AUC, 0.85).

    Having demonstrated an accurate and f

    Reply

  29. virtual office
    Di jaman digital selagi ini, makin lama banyak perusahaan yang beralih ke tipe kerja virtual untuk menaikkan fleksibilitas dan efisiensi. Konsep kantor virtual jadi jadi populer, terlebih di kawasan perkotaan layaknya Jakarta, di mana padatnya lalu lintas dan kebutuhan akan area kerja yang lebih dinamis mendorong inovasi baru di

    Reply

  30. Proteasome inhibitor
    BACKGROUND Spontaneous Achilles tendon rupture associated with long-term dexamethasone (Dex) use has been reported. However, few studies have investigated the potential mechanism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral Dex on type I collagen in humans and rats and its association with tendon rupture. METHODS First, six Achilles tendons from patients who received long-term Dex treatment, and another

    Reply

  31. Selleckchem Thiostrepton
    Transcriptome pathway analysis highlighted mitochondrial dysfunction and altered fatty acid oxidation as key molecular perturbations associated with zileuton exposure, and suggested that interindividual differences in cytochrome P450 metabolism, glutathione-mediated detoxification, and FXR signaling may contribute to zileuton-induced liver injury. Taken together, DO mice provided a platform for investi

    Reply

  32. site bed settee for sale
    5 Types of Loveseats for Sale

    Loveseats can be used to seat guests in your home without taking up the space of a big sofa. These smaller couches are perfect for a studio apartment loft or modern homes.

    Article furniture specializes in contemporary and modern styles. They also offer a large assortment of outdoor furniture and storage furniture.

    <

    Reply

  33. outside wood burners
    The Benefits of Woodburning Stoves

    A fireplace that is wood-burning can bring warmth and coziness to any room. Gas or electric fires simply cannot accomplish this. They also look fantastic and can be a focal point in any living space.

    It is crucial to

    Reply

  34. click through the up coming webpage
    What to Look For in a Wood Burner Clearance Sale

    Efficiency

    When you’re looking for an opportunity to buy a wood burner at a discount, consider the efficiency of the appliance. The overall effectiveness of a wood burner determines how much heat is absorbed by your ho

    Reply

  35. Hey there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m looking how to get into underground city montreal start my own blog soon but I’m having a
    difficult time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most
    blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

    Reply

  36. Tepotinib
    Hypertension during pregnancy, which is essentially a microvascular disease that destroys the end-organ microcirculation, should not be underestimated, as it could lead to organ failure in the kidneys, lungs, and brain. Preassessment of the microcirculatory state through systematic observation of the fundus has been proven to be noninvasive and feasible. Although hypertension in preeclampsia patients will resolve afte

    Reply

  37. reading door hinge repair
    Types of Cabinet Hinges

    The quality of these hinges can be a major factor in the way that a door opens and closes. Hinges are also crucial to ensure security and safety.

    The knuckle is a rounded component at the center of a hinge that keeps the leaves in place and act

    Reply

  38. adhd test
    ADHD For Adults Test

    A medical professional can help you if you’re suffering from symptoms of ADHD. They can assist you to identify coping strategies to help you stay accountable, and help you tackle the areas of your life that require improvement. This includes keeping jobs or smoothing relationships.

    To be diagnosed with ADHD the sympt

    Reply

  39. rochdale upvc door handle repairs
    Replacement Handles For Windows

    Double glazed windows are a common feature. As time passes, they could become rusted or worn out.

    You will have to know your current handle’s spindle length and its fixings in order to replace it. This can be done by looking at the base of the old handle.

    Reply

  40. mercedes key replacement
    Mercedes Benz Key Replacement

    There are a variety of options for replacing your Mercedes Benz key. You have the option to visit the dealer, purchase it online, or employ a locksmith to do it.

    However, there are a few things you need to know before you opt for either. First, getting a new

    Reply

  41. selleck chemicals
    Furthermore, our meta-analysis, including eight studies, indicated that a high CES1 expression predicted better outcomes among prostate cancer patients (hazard ratio 0.82, 95% confidence interval 0.70-0.97, P = 0.02). In conclusion, our findings suggest that CES1 rs8192935 and rs8192950 are associated with BCR and that CES1 plays a tumor suppressive role in prostate cancer.The aim of this study was to examine the effect of running exe

    Reply

  42. Selleckchem PRT543
    Therefore, the linear tri-pillar[5]arene acceptor could serve as a paraquat adsorbent material and convey greatly potential application in the field of removal of paraquat. The concept “employ collaboration effect to enhance the Host-Guest interactions” is a useful way for the development of adsorption materials.Nanogel based on polysaccharides has attracted the tremendous interest due to its unique performance as

    Reply

  43. SW-100 manufacturer
    37 (95% CI 0.32-0.42), followed by CTV, whereas GTV-T showed high consistency. After following the protocol, the smallest DSC of GTV-N was improved to 0.64 (95% CI 0.45-0.83, P = 0.005) but the DSC of GTV-T and CTV remained constant in most cases.

    Variability in target volume delineation was observed, but it could be significantly reduced and controlled using mandatory inte

    Reply

  44. https://www.selleckchem.com/GSK-3.html
    use or current use of hormone therapy, but the mean BMI of the non-visualized group was significantly higher than those visualized. Clinicians should be cognizant of these potential limitations of TV U/S in the initial evaluation of women with PMB. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

    TV U/S has become an accepted first step in the evaluation of PMB. However, in

    Reply

  45. click through the up coming webpage
    Second Hand Wood Burning Stoves

    Second hand wood burning stoves are an excellent option for people who want a new stove but can’t afford the cost of new appliances. Used stoves also add an unique look to the home and have a lower environmental impact than new models.

    It is possible for an HETAS registered i

    Reply

  46. fiziki arıtma
    Vortex Arıtma, sistemlerinde yenilikçi ve güvenilir çözümler sunmaktadır. Profesyonel ekibimiz, her türlü endüstriyel su arıtma ihtiyacına yanıt verecek sistemler tasarlıyor. Vortex Arıtma olarak, fiziki arıtma teknolojilerini en etkin şekilde uyguluyoruz. Müşterilerimizin su kalitesi gereksinimlerini karşılayan özel çözümler üretiyoruz. Sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu arıtma sistemleriyle sektörde fark yaratıyoruz.
    <br

    Reply

  47. tempat camping di lembang murah
    Di era moderen ini, wisata alam makin menggoda banyak orang untuk menikmati keindahan dan ketenangan yang ditawarkan oleh alam. Camping ground menjadi salah satu pilihan kondang bagi mereka yang dambakan merasakan pengalaman berkemah seru di sedang alam bebas. Salah satu area yang dikenal punyai tempat camping menarik adalah Lembang, sebuah daerah yang dike

    Reply

  48. mercedes car key replacement
    Buying a Mercedes Car Key

    Mercedes is like owning an artwork. It comes with many amazing features. However, it is not an affordable thing to own.

    There are many ways to replace your car key in the event that you lose it. Amazon is the most affordable option.

    Keyless Entry System

    <b

    Reply

  49. read more
    9% met partial/subthreshold criteria and 7.4% met full criteria for probable nightmare disorder. Nurses with nightmare disorder demonstrated significantly poorer psychosocial functioning (i.e., posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety, stress) than those with subthreshold nightmare symptoms, who had poorer functioning than those with no nightmares.

    NDI is an efficient and valid se

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *