Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
496,488 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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A medical professional can help you identify your ADHD through an online test. However the results of an online test are not a valid way to diagnose yourself.
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Treatments had been delivered over 60 days. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES results included duration of recruitment, follow-up prices, adherence to your application treatments, and medical effects measured at standard, two, three and 6 months. RESULTS Themployer(s)) 2020. Re-use allowed under CC with. Published by BMJ.BACKGROU
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LemmingGuldager2017
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Treatment for osteosarcoma (OS) has been largely unchanged for several decades, with typical therapies being a mixture of chemotherapy and surgery. Although therapeutic targets and products against cancer are being continually developed, only a limited number have proved therapeutically active in OS. Thus, the understanding of the OS microenvironment and its interactions are becoming more important in d
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Understanding the Cost of a Private Psychiatrist in the UK: What You Required to Know
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A scoping review assessed access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and treatment outcomes among adolescents (12-17 years) and young adults (18-25 years).
Studies addressing adolescent and young adult opioid use disorder and treatment with MOUD on patient outcomes (eg, retention in care) were included. Randomized trials and contro
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Finding Peace of Mind: Selecting the very best Psychiatrist in the UK
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most prominent diseases affecting our population today. According to the Factsheet published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it effects approximately 15% of the total population in the United States in some way, shape, or form. Within the myriad of symptomatology associated with CKD, one of the most prevalent factors in terms of affecting quality
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The attachment of viruses and MS2 was largely reversible with faster detachment than attachment rates, favouring free virus transport. These findings highlight the risk associated with continual virus transport through subsurface media if viruses are not inactivated and remobilising previously attached viruses could trigger contamination events. Thus, virus attachment reversibility should be considered in virus transport
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In recent years, the world has actually seen a significant shift towards digitalization, and the realm of governmental services is no exception. One of the most exceptional advancements has actually been the intro of online driving license services. This ingenious technique not only enhances the procedure of acquiring a driving license how
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Our results showed that in small PNH clones PIG gene mutations were present in only a small portion without significant correlation to VAF or the presence or absence of a PIG mutation.CircRNAs (circular RNAs), recently identified as a critical regulator in tumorigenesis, participate in CRC (colorectal cancer) growth. However, the role of hsa_circRNA_002144 in CRC was poorly understood. Firstly, hsa_circRNA_0021
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Our study can help us better understand the mechanism of gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection.Women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and other health issues after delivery. They may have a lower quality of life (QoL), experience more medical-related stress, and need more support than those without it. This study aimed to examine the six-month efficacy o
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There was a significant increase in the level of ACTH, CORT, cortisol, and cortisolDHEA/S ratio, and decrease in DHEA/S. Compared to females, males showed an improvement in depressive mood score along with an increase in LPTA, DHEA/S and decrease in ACTH, CORT, cortisol, cortisolDHEA/S ratio following 12 weeks of supervised aerobic training, respectively.
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This study suggests that the inhibition of JAK/STAT signaling using Tofacitinib may be a viable method for the treatment of endometriosis.
Bangladesh has experienced rapid reductions in child undernutrition and poverty, increases in maternal education, and dietary change over the past 3 decades.
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Baking and cooking are traditional arts that bring joy and creativity into our homes. Whether you’re a beginner or an seasoned cook, understanding the core techniques in the kitchen is vital to improving your culinary expertise. Building self-trust will dive into the essential methods that every aspiring cook should learn.
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The predictive effects of combining DM and APG and HbA1c levels were such that for STEMI patients undergoing pPCI, DM patients with poor glycemic control or with stress hyperglycemia on admission had worse prognosis than other patients. CONCLUSION Strict control of glycemic status may improve the survival of patients who have both DM and coronary heart diseases.BACKGROUND Automated biomedical named entity recognition and norm
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HolcombFreeman3193
Acetalax
OBJECTIVE Advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) carries an increased risk for progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We aimed to determine the rate of progression and the factors that drive the decline of renal function in lupus nephritis (LN). METHODS Patients with advanced LN-related CKD were identified from our longterm longitudinal cohort. Advanced CKD was defined as stage 3b (eGFR=30-44m
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During these uncertain and unprecedented times, the use of technology has become paramount to staying connected to friends, family, work and society. Social distancing has forced a huge digital transformation to take place, and this will inevitably change the way we work, particularly within healthcare. One dramatic change is the reliance upon e-learning, which is now the preferred method of teaching and training. This a
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Supracondylar fractures are common injuries accounting for approximately 15% of all fractures in children with a large body of literature on this subject.
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Riemerella anatipestifer infection causes serious economic losses in the duck industry worldwide. Acute septicemia and high blood bacterial loading in R. anatipestifer infected ducks indicate that R. anatipestifer may be able to obtain iron and other nutrients by lysing duck erythrocytes to support its rapid growth and proliferation in the blood. However, so far, little is known about the hemolytic activity of R. anat
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Here we show that J147 and its molecular target, ATP synthase, regulate the maintenance of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) and cell death during acute neurotoxicity.
Family planning is a cost-effective strategy for achieving population development. Family planning uptake is low in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. We assessed the perception, pattern of use, partner support and determinants
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In light of the recently developed complete GJ set of single random variable stochastic, discrete-time Størmer-Verlet algorithms for statistically accurate simulations of Langevin equations [N. Grønbech-Jensen, Mol. Phys. 118, e1662506 (2020)], we investigate two outstanding questions (1) Are there any algorithmic or statistical benefits from including multiple random variables per time step and (2) are the
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