Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
494,589 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Selleckchem CD38 inhibitor 1
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate whether antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and infancy was associated with childhood overweight or obesity. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from the inception date to April 18, 2019, to identify observational studies that investigated the association between antibiotic exposure during pregnancy and infancy and chil
LyngeMcdonald1278
see more
To estimate the prevalence of depression and loneliness during the US COVID-19 response, and examine their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections.
We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of American adults (n = 1010), aged 18-94, running from April 10-20, 2020. We assessed depressive symptoms (CES-D-10 scale), lonelines
MyrickLeach1751
thor311
Semuanya orang yang memainkan permainan taruhan judi online pastinya mendambakan buat dapat meraih kemenangan gampang. Kalau Anda memanglah menghendaki itu karenanya jalan keluar terbaik yang dapat dikerjakan ialah menyaring dan cari salah satunya opsi permainan yang ringan dimenangi. Tidak seluruhnya opsi permainan itu simpel dimenangkan tetapi ada beberapa salah satunya yang sukar sekali buat setelah itu Anda dapat meraih kemenangan pada permainan
LyonShaw2861
ferrari8
บาคาร่าเครดิตฟรี เป็นเกมคาสิโนที่ได้รับความนิยมที่มีต้นกำเนิดในอิตาลี ี่ 15 ตลอดหลายปีก่อน เกมดังที่กล่าวผ่านมาแล้วได้รับการพัฒนาเป็นแบบต่างๆรวมทั้งเป็นที่นิยมอย่างล้นหลามทั้งโลก โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในประเทศในทวีปเอเชียทิศตะวันออก อย่างเช่น มาเก๊า รวมทั้งจีน เกมดังที่ได้กล่าวมาแล้วข้างต้นสามารถสืบย้อนไปถึงชาวอีทรัสคัน รวมทั้งชาวโรมันโบราณ ทำให้เกม บาคาร่าโปรโมชั่น นี้เ
WootenPowers4015
TP-1454
Further, we found that the antioxidant effects of VRP, LKY, and VRY were likely through acting as direct radical scavengers, while that of V-F was at least partially ascribed to increased endogenous antioxidant enzymes (GPx4 and SOD2) in both cells. Besides, as an ACE2u peptide, V-F exerted antioxidant effect in a MasR-dependent manner, indicating a possible involvement of the upregulated ACE2-MasR axis underlying its antio
OlsonSummers7329
coffee origins
Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, being productive has never been more important. Whether you’re juggling personal responsibilities, striving for professional growth, or managing a multitude of tasks, enhancing your productivity levels can streamline your life. dance forms to work smarter, not harder, is a game-
FrandsenPilgaard9872
ADHD test for adults
Getting an ADHD UK Test
People who are a minority group may face difficulties in getting an assessment and treatment. This could be due to discrimination, or because health professionals have preconceived beliefs about what ADHD is like in different groups.
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland In No
FarrellRosendahl2629
ADHD test
ADHD Test in Adults
A comprehensive ADHD assessment includes a detailed interview about your work, personal and family background. It also includes completing behavioral rating scales based upon research comparing the symptoms of ADHD with the symptoms of other people.
The evaluator may ask
GrossmanBrewer6611
körkortsutbildning online
A Comprehensive Guide to Buying an A2 Motorcycle
When it pertains to motorcycling, the excitement of hitting the open roadway is a feeling like no other. For numerous riders, the journey begins with obtaining an A2 motorbike license, which allows you to operate bikes with an engine capacity approximately 400cc an
EbbesenGilbert5650
ratu311
Tidak dapat diingkari kalau buat mengerjakan penempatan taruhan judi online memang butuh modal. Tentu di dalam perihal ini banyak bettor penting untuk menyiapkan modal taruhan dengan bagus. Perihal ini agar bisa mendapat banyak untung yang tinggi dalam penempatan taruhan. Atur modal secara bagus buat gapai sejumlah keuntungan.
Memaksimalkan modal kecil buat taruhan adalah siasat dalam mengirit modal. Pada umumnya dalam periha
StageRoed1807
Ataluren
There was significant decrease in the expression of androgen receptor, heat-shock 70 and steroidogenic acute regulatory proteins of T2DM-treated rats. Our study demonstrated changes of six bands (116, 51, 45, 39, 35 and 29 kDas) of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. In conclusion, DSF could reduce the FBGand ameliorate the reproductive damages in male T2DM rats.The regulation of photosynthesis and carbon gain of crassulacean
WalshFreedman8113
เว็บไซต์ตรงสล็อตเชื่อถือได้ คู่มือฉบับบริบูรณ์สู่ความระทึกใจรวมทั้งชัยที่ไม่จำกัดโลกของการเดิมพันได้ปรับปรุงไปอย่างยิ่งในตอนทศวรรษก่อนหน้านี้ โดยมีคาสิโนออนไลน์รวมทั้งแพลตฟอร์มการเดิมพันเข้ามามีหน้าที่เพิ่มมากขึ้น ในบรรดาความเจริญก้าวหน้ากลุ่มนี้ การเดิมพันต้นแบบหนึ่งที่เด่นกว่าคนไหนกันแน่ ซึ่งก็คือ สล็อตออนไลน์ ยุคที่คนที่ถูกใจคาสิโนจะต้องไปที่คาสิโนบนบกเพื่อเล่นเกมโปรดของพวกเขานั้นหมดไปแล้ว ด้วยสล็อตออนไลน์ที่มีให้บริการ เว็บไซต์สล็อตไม่ผ่านเอเย่นต์ ผู้เล่นสามารถเข้าถึงเกมสล็อตหลายชนิ
TysonDickerson0332
find protocol
Automotive millimeter-wave (MMW) radar is essential in autonomous vehicles due to its robustness in all weather conditions. Traditional commercial automotive radars are limited by their resolution, which makes the object classification task difficult. Thus, the concept of a new generation of four-dimensional (4D) imaging radar was proposed. It has high azimuth and elevation resolution and contains Doppler information to produ
SanchezPetersson0430
Glesatinib research buy
Autologous arteriovenous fistulas are commonly constructed in patients undergoing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease. However, they are associated with a high rate of aneurysm formation, and aneurysmal arteriovenous fistulas that have become symptomatic require surgical intervention. This study was performed to evaluate the midterm results of salvage surgery for autogenous dialysis access in patient
SeerupBirch7214
https://finn88.me/
แหล่งรวมสล็อตอัตโนมัติ คุณกำลั ี่รวดเร็วทันใจแล้วก็ง่ายมากสำหรับการไปสู่โลกที่การเดิมพันออนไลน์ไหม? คุณปรารถนาเพลินใจกับเกมสล็อตนานาประการโดยไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องมาวิตกกังวลหรือกลุ้มใจเกี่ยวกับการพนันอย่างต่ำหรือกฎระเบียบการเทิร์นโอเวอร์ที่น่าระอาหรือเปล่า ไม่ต้องมองหาที่อื่นๆไกลเว้นแต่ สล็อตบริการ24ชั่วโมง ตัวเลือกที่เพอร์เฟ็คสำหรับทุกคนที่ปรารถนารื้นเริง ทำเงิน และก็สัมผัสกับความระทึกใจของการเล่นเกมคาสิโนจากความสบายสบายในบ้า
DeckerKrebs4434
see more
Nasotracheal intubation can be challenging due to undesirable incidence of nasal bleeding and soft tissue injuries. The bleeding can obscure glottis visualisation, increase the total intubation time, the risk of aspiration and oxygen desaturation. Total control introducer is a new airway adjunct with a flexible shaft, articulating tip and an intuitive depth control system, which can be used in difficult airway scenarios to
OsborneBender6716
slot thailand
The world of online slot machine games is vast and ever-evolving, with many players searching regarding ways to enhance their chances of being successful. In Thailand, a new popular term of which has gained traction force is “slot gacor. ” The phrase “slot gacor Thailand” refers to position games that are believed to possess a higher chance involving spending, w
KaaeFrom8155
Selleckchem CRT0066101
[J Nurs Educ. 2021;60(3)165-168.].
With the greater dependence on simulation as an educational modality, implementation of a simulation work group may enable collaboration and growth across campuses while decreasing the disparity of simulation experiences. [J Nurs Educ. 2021;60(3)165-168.].
Nurse educators are searching for ways to deliver and evaluate
SummersSlattery5423
thor311
Taruhan judi di web judi online yang sudah memiliki lisensi sah sudah tentu akan lebih nyaman, aman dan memberi keuntungan. Soal ini pastinya karena, tiap pemain yang masuk akan mendapati servis dan layanan terpilih. Akan tetapi sayang, saat ini begitu banyak web judi betonline penipu yang ada maka selaku pemain pastilah perlu lebih selective dalam penentuannya.
Jika ada coba bertanya pendapat dari siapa saja yang telah eksper past
CameronDideriksen4148
Desert wildlife migrations
IntroductionIn today’s rapidly-expanding digital environment, blockchain technology is emerging as a revolutionary force. Initially conceived to support digital currencies like Bitcoin, blockchain has expanded its applications across diverse sectors, demonstrating its relevance in enhancing operations and guaranteeing transparency. explores the essential concepts of decentralized technology and provid
MathiassenMcMillan7951
slot thailand
The world of online slot machine games is vast and ever-evolving, with many players searching regarding ways to enhance their chances of being successful. In Thailand, a new popular term of which has gained traction force is “slot gacor. ” The phrase “slot gacor Thailand” refers to position games that are believed to possess a higher chance involving spending, w
AbramsCates5455
selleck products
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no previous studies have described the effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) on vertical performance during a week in professional volleyball players. This study assessed BCAA supplementation for a week, aiming to improve vertical jump performance in male professional volleyball players. Twelve male volleyballers were randomly assigned to a BCAA group (
FiskerEdwards8548
Seasonal cleaning
Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, the adoption of awareness is gaining momentum as more people search for ways to improve their quality of life. Building strong routines , rooted in ancient traditions, have shown to have significant impacts on focus and overall happiness.
Body Content
FlynnWallace2089
Selleck MAPK inhibitor
This study aimed to assess the effects of a psychodrama-based risk management training program on nurses’ knowledge and practices. This study used a mixed methods design; quantitative and qualitative methods were used together with a single group pretest, post-test, and follow-up. The training program, in which the nurses took part, comprised six lessons that were designed using psychodrama methods. The r
CraigBruun7781
this website
The water governance framework is characterized by poorly integrated environmental and water management common to most Amazonian municipalities. Thus, the Moju River Basin represents a pattern of unsatisfactory water resources management. This pattern highlights the importance of implementing existing water resources and environmental policies to reduce conflicts that involve land and water use. Floating treatme
RiberKrarup1360
selleck chemicals
Plant breeding is both the science and art of developing elite crop cultivars by creating and reassembling desirable inherited traits for human benefit. From the bulk selection of wild plants for cultivation during early civilization to Mendelian genetics and genomics-assisted breeding in modern society, breeding methodologies have evolved over the last thousand years. In the past few decades, the “Green
RocheMalling7102
food photography
Introduction
Gardening is a satisfying hobby that not only enhances your surroundings but also provides a sense of calmness. Whether you’re a newcomer or someone looking to refine your skills, learning the core concepts of gardening can improve your ability to grow a thriving green space. This article dives into the essential topics eve
MoranReddy5703
EGFR inhibitor
In the case of lateral nail fold involvement, an increase in the HIA found to be the only factor.
A lower medial longitudinal arch seems to be a predisposing factor in developing an ingrown toenail. The lateral nail fold involvement was associated with lateral deviation of the distal phalanx. The result of this study could provide information on prevention, treatment, recurrence, and
FultonEvans1351
selleck inhibitor
PURPOSE To assess the current role of fluorescein angiography after the introduction of optical coherence tomography angiography in real-life clinical practice. METHODS This was a multicentric retrospective observational study to evaluate the number of fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography procedures performed by different devices from January 2013 to December 2018. The c
WilladsenVick0392
Pastor Chris Dead
A Wonderous Lineage
Reverend Chris Oyakhilome is the spiritual father to millions of people. Christ Embassy, an extensive Christian family, shares messages of love, hope and hope. As with all families that support each other they are close in many ways. There are roughly 145 Christ Embassy branches in five continents. One o
GottliebRoach4522
slot thailand
Thailand, known regarding its rich social heritage, beautiful panoramas, and bustling cities, has additionally become the popular place to go for on the web gaming enthusiasts, specifically in the planet of online slot machine games. With the growing popularity of electronic digital entertainment, the name “Slot Thailand” provides emerged as an important search phrase for people seeking to check out the world of online position machines and gamin
BrunSoto9688
pg neko
สล็อตเล่นฟรีทุกค่ายดัง อุตสาหกรรมคาสิโนออนไลน์เติบโตอย่างยิ่งในตอนหลายปีที่ผ่านเลยมา แล้วก็เว็บสล็อตก็ไม่มีข้องดเว้น ตามความจริง เว็บกลุ่มนี้ได้แปลงเป็นหนึ่งในภาคส่วนที่ทำเงินได้มากที่สุดในโลกการเดิมพันออนไลน์ สล็อตค่ายใหญ่ที่สุด อย่างเร็ว ด้วยความเจริญก้าวหน้าด้านเทคโนโลยี เว็บสล็อตยุคสมัยใหม่ก็เลยพรีเซ็นท์กราฟิคที่ดียิ่งขึ้น เสียงประสิทธิภาพสูง แล้วก็การเล่นเกมที่ราบระรื่น ซึ่งเลี ์ก
MacLeanSantana5634
Ceralasertib
Fourteen patients reported they were extremely satisfied with the outcome, 1 was moderately satisfied, and 2 were dissatisfied. No cases of recurrence of synovitis or loose body formation were noted, nor any signs of malignant transformation during the follow-up period.
We believe the risk of recurrence of PSC, which is in close relation to malignant transformation, can be minimi
HermansenJain3803
메이저사이트
우리카지노를 선택해야 하는 7가지 이유
운영기간
우리카지노는 2006년 온라인카지노가 대중화되면서 대중화됐다. 국내 온라인카지노 시장에서 우리카지노는 시장 점유율 50% 이상을 점유하고 있는 시장 1위입니다. 14년 동안 속임수나 외부 식품 출처 없이 꾸준히 운영하며 명성을 쌓아왔다는 것은 증거에 불과하다.
다양한 카지노 게임
저희 카지노에는 10~12개의 게임이 있습니다. 주요 온라인 카지노 회사는 이 서비스를 제공하는 유일한 회사입니다. 다른 중소 카지노가 다양한 게임 서버 비용을 충당할 만큼 많은 게임을 보유하는 것은 매우 어렵습니다. 소규모 신규 카지노 회사는 자본과 평판이 부족하기 때문에 비디오 클립을 얻기가
MichaelLausen8056
Frugal living
IntroductionIn today’s rapidly changing world, the idea of zero-waste living has gained momentum. It’s not just a trend, but a lifestyle that tackles the issues of waste and environmental damage. Adopting a zero-waste lifestyle is crucial for the future of our environment.
Body ContentUnderstanding Zero-Waste LivingSustainable
BeasleyStevenson0704
see more
Serum asprosin levels of diabetic rats were found to be decreased compared to the control group. This is the first study in the literature that reports the presence of asprosin in liver, kidney, heart, stomach, testis and brain tissues in rats. The aim of the study is to determine the presence of ASP, a newly discovered adipokine, in various tissues and to examine tissue and serum level changes in STZ-induced diabetes.Th
BeasleyPaul4826
Cultural fishing festivals
Photography is a constantly-evolving field that captures precious moments and makes them vivid. Whether you’re an amateur or a professional photographer, enhancing your photography skills can result in more captivating photos, satisfaction, and perhaps even career opportunities.
Understanding Photography
Photography is not just about having a power
AguirreMcLain7605
Building strong routines
Introduction
In today’s fast-paced world, the adoption of awareness is gaining momentum as more people search for ways to improve their quality of life. , rooted in ancient traditions, have shown to have significant impacts on focus and overall happiness.
Body Content
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BarefootKornum9850
ALKBH5 inhibitor 2 mouse
The popular #fitspiration trend on Instagram and other social media platforms is intended to inspire healthy living (particularly exercise engagement), though several studies have documented the negative effects of fitspiration-style posts on women’s body satisfaction and mood. Pairing fitspiration images with text focused on self-compassion shows promise for buffering this effect and warrants ad
EliasenLunding5038
Food and wine tours
Introduction
Quantum computing is reshaping the technology landscape, offering incredible possibilities for solving complex problems that classical computers find challenging. From security to healthcare, quantum computing promises to open up new frontiers across numerous fields. In this article, we dive into the significance and uses of quantum computing, unraveling its intricac
McguireKeene1595
massage school
Introduction
In today’s world, understanding your chosen topic has become vital. Whether or proficient, studying this subject can unlock opportunities. This resource aims to break down the principles related to your subject matter and assist you on your journey.
<
RosenbergFranks6545
interview techniques
Introduction
Understanding principles about specific subjects is crucial in today’s connected world. Whether you’re learning for professional reasons or personal benefit, having a clear grasp can make your journey worthwhile.
In this guide, we’ll explore the critical highlig
LangballeJantzen6574
this website
The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly evolving, thereby posing a profound challenge to the global healthcare system. Cardiometabolic disorders are associated with poor clinical outcomes in persons with COVID-19. Healthcare challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic are linked to resource constraints including shortage of Personal Protective Equipment’s (PPE), laboratory tests and med
IsaksenAvila2991
micro investing
Introduction
The importance of focused learning cannot be overstated in this era. This thorough guide will provide useful strategies to boost your understanding in keyword.
Body Content
<br
KahnWare6275
tga365
เว็บไซต์ตรงสล็อต ีหน้าที่สำคัญเมื่อจำเป็นต้องเลือกเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ที่จะเล่น คาสิโนออนไลน์หลายที่มีเกมสล็อตให้เลือกมากพร้อมธีมแล้วก็คุณลักษณะที่ไม่เหมือนกัน ทำให้ผู้เล่นค้นหาเกมที่ตรงกับความอยากได้อย่างง่ายๆ ยิ่งไปกว่านี้ เกมส่วนมากพวกนี้ยังมากับฟังก์ชันการฝากรวมทั้งเบิกเงิน สล็อตอัตโนมัติ ทำให้ผู้เล่นไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องทำงานธุรกรรมด้วยตัวเอง ยิ่งไปกว่านี้ สล็อตออนไลน์ได้รับการออกแบบด้วยอินเทอร์เฟซที่เป็นมิตรกับผู้ใช้ ทำให้คนเริ่มต้นใช้งา
BarkerDrachmann6958
FF-10101
Fishes in the mesopelagic zone (200-1000 m) have recently been highlighted for potential exploitation. Here we assess global phylogeography in Maurolicus, the Pearlsides, an ecologically important group. We obtained new sequences from mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS-2 from multiple locations worldwide, representing 10 described species plus an unknown central South Pacific taxon. Phylogenetic analyses identified five ge
MorrisJackson5097
Dog poop clean up
There are several compelling reasons why hiring a dog poop service can benefit you, your family, and your pets. Let’s take at some of the main advantages:
BojeMcmillan7791
learn more
Farmers highlighted the value of community-based participatory development plans to increase education on disease control, land management, and husbandry. This review also highlighted knowledge gaps, the need for further research, particularly in Tanzania and Uganda, and the importance of addressing multiple challenges holistically due to the links between constraints.Adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) reduces risk of br
NorwoodAshley6537
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/anlotinib-al3818.html
Endocasts (i.e., replicas of the inner surface of the bony braincase) constitute a critical proxy for qualifying and quantifying variations in brain shape and organization in extinct taxa. In the absence of brain tissues preserved in the fossil record, endocasts provide the only direct evidence of brain evolution. However, debates on whether or not information infe
DuffyNilsson7825
Photographic travel spots
Introduction
In today’s rapidly changing world, the concept of renewable energy is gaining mounting focus. As the worldwide community seeks answers to combat climate change and curtail carbon footprints, adopting renewable sources of power has become indispensable. This article investigates the significance of renewable energy, prov
GustavsenKent6068