Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
49,954 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this sense, the present study evaluated the effect of dental illness regarding the digestive system in mice infected by Berenice-78 (Be-78) T. cruzi strain, when compared to the intraperitoneal course of infection. In this work, the intraperitoneal path team revealed a peak of parasitemia similar to the dental cour
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9 (±1.4) × 1010. This result implies that not only the thermodynamic distribution but also the intermolecular interaction of extracted compounds inside NEs could play a significant role in the apparent partition coefficient (P = 1.9 (±1.4) × 1010). The experimentally determined partition coefficient was validated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with showing a stabilizing role of intermolecular inte
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0001) with a concomitant increase in the levels of IRS-1(P less then 0.0001), p-IRS1-1Tyr632 (P = 0.0014), Akt (P less then 0.0001), p-AktSer473/Thr308 (P = 0.0006; P less then 0.0001), AS160 and p-AS160Thr642 (P less then 0.0001) compared with type-2 diabetic rats. In Silico analysis was also performed and it showed that SIT po
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Scanning mode is a key factor for the comprehensive performance, including imaging efficiency, of scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). Herein is presented a bidirectional scanning method designed for STXM with an S-shaped moving track. In this method, artificially designed ramp waves are generated by a piezo-stage controller to control the two-dimensional scanning of the sample.
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With a median follow-up of 63.6 months for DFS and 73.2 months for OS, 254 patients (31.9%) relapsed and 207 (26.0%) died. In multivariate analysis adjusted for age, ASA score, laparoscopic approach, T/N stage, mucinous histology, LVI and adjuvant chemotherapy, LNY ≥22LN was significantly associated with both DFS (HR 0.75, p=0.031) and OS (HR 0.71, p=0.025). Restricted cubic spline analysis s
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Finally, the evolution of RRT technology has improved precision in dialysis delivery through increased machine accuracy, connectivity to the electronic medical record and automated reduction of downtime.
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We investigate the phenomenon of stochastic bursting in a noisy excitable unit with multiple weak delay feedbacks, by virtue of a directed tree lattice model. We find statistical properties of the appearing sequence of spikes and expressions for the power spectral density. This simple model is extended to a network of three units with delayed coupling of a star type. We find the power spectral density of each u
RinggaardSkipper3580
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有債務重組，有很多方法選擇，包括個人自願協議（IVA），債務重組計劃（DRP）等。這些解決方案已有他們自己的應用程序的特徵和範圍，還有收費和成功率甚至會從機構和特定條件。例如，IVA通常需要債務人提供深度財務報告並通過定期付款償還債務一個特殊的一段時間和Drp可能會提供另一個靈活回答更好的與當前債務人的當前經濟氣候。
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DentonMacPherson9481
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Synonymous substitutions disrupting base pairs C576-G531 and C534-G573 did not affect viral accumulation. After three serial passage inoculation, the accumulation of spontaneous mutant viruses was restored and codons A532G533A534, A532G533G534, a574g575a576, or a574g575g576 of mutants was separately changed to C532G533A534, C532G533G534, C574g575a576, or C574g575g576. Synonymous mutation of R178 and R192
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Mostly, however, chronic stress, traumatic tension, and recognized tension did not change the associations between MVPA and CVD threat elements for Hispanic/Latino adults.Opioid overdose deaths include deaths from all-natural opioids (morphine and codeine), semi-synthetic opioids (oxycodone, hydrocodone), artificial opioids (prescription and illicit f
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INTRODUCTION Patient education is crucial for improving disease outcomes in atopic dermatitis (AD). This review aims to summarize evidence about the effectiveness of educational programs for parents of pediatric AD patients. METHODS PubMed and Embase (inception to Feb 2020) were searched and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in English were included. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane risk of bias tools and qua
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Blu-ray Discs are precisely size as DVDs, and are been starting in an way from when they were first unveiled in 2004. The official release of the format was June 2006, when it had been facing stiff competition with the other popular format, HD DVD. However, Toshiba
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434). CONCLUSIONS Near-infrared ICG fluorescence guidance facilitates safe and fast infrapyloric LN dissection in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.Amelogenesis imperfecta type IG (AI1G) is caused by mutations in FAM20A. Genotypic and phenotypic features of AI1G are diverse and their full spectra remain to be characterized. The aim of this study was to identify and summarize variants in FAM20A in a broad population
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Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common adverse effect of neurotoxic anticancer drugs that may affect quality of life (QoL). Purpose The purposes of this study were to assess the levels of CIPN, anxiety, depression, CIPN-related QoL, and general QoL; and identify the factors related to CIPN-related QoL and general QoL in patients with advanced lung cancer (LC) receiving platinum-based chemotherap
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A thorough and accurate assessment is crucial. It should include semistructured interview, open questions with elaboration and probing and real life examples. It must also ask questions about how core ADHD symptoms impact functioning in different environments, including education and work.
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med stability of complexes throughout 40 ns production period.The MD simulations studies revealed the binding site flexibility, binding free energy of complexes and per-residue contribution in ligand binding.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.Background Head and neck sarcomas are rare and difficult to diagnose and manage.Aim To describe a population of patients with head and neck sarcomas focusing on the effect of sympto
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Our study provides insights into how within-individual evolution of human skin microbes shapes their functional diversification. Admixture has played a prominent role in shaping patterns of human genomic variation, including gene flow with now-extinct hominins like Neanderthals and Denisovans. Here, we describe a novel probabilistic method called IBDmix to identify introgres
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Vessel-wall-volume (VWV) is an important three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) metric used in the assessment of carotid plaque burden and monitoring changes in carotid atherosclerosis in response to medical treatment. To generate the VWV measurement, we proposed an approach that combined a voxel-based fully convolution network (Voxel-FCN) and a continuous max-flow module to automatically segment the c
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Cyclodextrin has been studied for more than 120 years. Due to the special structure and selectivity of the cyclodextrin cavity, native cyclodextrins, cyclodextrin derivatives and inclusion complexes have received extensive attention and are widely used in medicine, food, the environment, cosmetics, chemical analysis, separation technology, catalysts and other fields. Cyclodextrin-based materials have
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