Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
51,309 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent digestive tract tumors in the world with an increasing incidence. Currently, surgical resection and chemotherapy are the main therapeutic options; however, their effects are limited by various adverse reactions. Rauwolfia vomitoria extract (Rau) has been shown to repress the progression of multiple human cancers; however, whether Rau plays a role in CRC remain
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Our objective was to reduce total and severe peripheral intravenous extravasation (PIVE) incidence by 40% in our neonatal intensive care unit.
This quality improvement initiative was performed at an academic, free-standing suburban children’s hospital, in a level 4 neonatal intensive care unit from June 2017 to April 2018. Baseline extravasation data for a p
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to gain weight. Proper screening and counselling during the follow-up visit in the outpatient setting can help in identification, prevention and management of the obesity-related metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and motivate them to adopt healthy behaviours.
A firm must identify its key competitors (those that belong to the same competitive group), especially when operati
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Registration INPLASY202040023.Although pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are generally considered to have a favorable overall prognosis after resection, disease recurrence has been observed. Few studies have specifically addressed recurrence after resection of PNETs, especially for non-functioning PNETs (NF-PNETs). The aim of our study is to analyze the recurrence of resected well-differentiated NF-PNETs.Patients
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In summary, we show that the lysosomal NPC1 cholesterol transporter tunes the molecular content of Golgi and lysosome MCS to regulate intracellular trafficking and growth signaling in health and disease.
Previous studies have demonstrated that electrocochleography (ECochG) measurements made at the round window prior to cochlear implant (CI) electrode insertion can account for 47% of the variability
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Freestanding Wood Burner Tips
Freestanding wood burners are a great method to reduce electric bills and enjoy the comfort of an actual fire. They can also be polluting therefore you must follow good wood-burning tips.
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PM10 was significantly associated with the daily number of chickenpox cases when above 300 μg/m3. The risk of chickenpox increased with increasing PM10 concentration and the association was strongest at the lag of 14 day (RR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.04-1.23) for PM10 concentration of 500 μg/m3 versus 50 μg/m3. The study provides evidence that high PM10 concentration increases the risk of chickenpox spreading.
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債務重組破產分別
在今天 全球經濟環境，債務問題 正在變成 重要的 挑戰 所有人 企業 還有 國家。隨著經濟增長和市場變化的放緩，許多實體面臨 風險 破裂 首都 鏈。在這種情況下，債務重組和 信用卡債務減免 正在變成 重要的 解決方案。這篇文章將深入探索 這是，特徵，實施過程 及其特殊 影響 企業 和伙計們。
第一的， 我們將 定義 是什麼 債務重組。DEBT重組 與 一種理解 到達債權人和借款人之間 一旦 借款人無法償還 你的債務 在 是時候讓你了 調整 原始 債務條款，包括延長還款期，減少 利率，或直接免除部分債務。 不僅可以 幫助企業結束 財務困難，，，， 但此外 有效地 減少 缺乏 債權人。
下一個， 我們要去 談論 債務舒緩。debt舒緩通常是系統地管理和調整的 談到 累積債務 削減 還款壓力 與 借款人 在 短期 可能包括 措施 例如 重新協商還款計劃
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The provision of illness benefits in reception facilities was relatively low. With the health card, the use of inpatient treatment was higher. The standard health-related provision of assistance in special cases (§2 AsylbLG analogous to SGBXII) reached ahigher share of people entitled to benefits at the end of the year (42.7%) than the minimum provision according to §3 AsylbLG (29.0%). Nevertheless, it caused comparatively less gross expenditu
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Introduction Patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) are at risk of developing chronic complications including the post-PE syndrome with reduced cardiopulmonary function and chronic thromboembolism pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Risk stratification at PE diagnosis is an important tool in predicting early mortality; however, its use in predicting chronic complications has not been evaluated.
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Choosing the Right Hinges for Your Glass Shower Doors
Choosing the right hinge type can make a huge difference in the overall performance and appearance of a glass shower door. The type of hinge chosen must be compatible with the thickness and the weight of the door. It should also be simple to i
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41×10-6). In conclusion, using an approach that leverages metabolite measurements obtained in the same participants, we identified novel loci and pathways involved in the regulation of these important metabolic biomarkers. As large-scale biobanks continue to amass sequencing and phenotypic information, analytical approaches such as ours will be useful to fully exploit the copious amounts of biological data generated i
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11; 95% CI, 1.78-5.43), as did those with hemoglobin <10mg/dL (HR, 4.32; 95% CI, 2.23-8.36). Patients with baseline KPS<90% showed significantly worse DFS (HR, 2.83; 95% CI, 1.60-5.01), as did those with hemoglobin <10mg/dL (HR, 4.16; 95% CI, 2.17-7.95).
For stage IIIB cervical cancer, treatment with CRT offers a significant benefit in DFS and OS compared with
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wberries and tomatoes which are all economically important for Mauritius. Results of this research will be useful for reliable identification necessary for the implementation of a proper surveillance, prevention and control approaches in regions affected by this disease.
The purpose of this study was to observe feasibility of nano calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite-multi (amino acid) co
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Add Elegance to Your Living Room With a Bed Settee For Sale
This velvet tufted settee will add a touch of sophistication to your carefully curated seating collection. A solid and engineered wooden frame with a black finish rests on turned bun feet with fiber-filled and foam spring cushions give additional support.
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Power Tool Sales and Marketing Strategies for B2B Retailers
Power tools are an essential for both consumer and professional use. The demand for power tools is at or close to pre-pandemic levels, despite a slowdown due to the COVID-19 epidemic that will hit in 2021.
Home Depot is the leader in the sales of power tools based on dollar share
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Crowdfunding was first used by individuals and entrepreneurs to collect small-sized investments from crowds to support for-profit ventures, but now it is being touted as a valuable alternative to raise money for non-profit causes. Similar to various online settings, a key challenge for online charitable crowdfunding platform is the problem of donor retention. In this research, we disentangle donor reten
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Moreover, an accurate analysis of strengths and weaknesses is also conducted to figure out whether CREB can actually represent a therapeutic candidate or just one of the innumerable preclinical cancer targets.We present a method to photo-tag individual microfluidic droplets for latter selection by passive sorting. The use of a specific surfactant leads to the interfacial tension to be very sensitive to droplet pH. The
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Identifying hand therapists’ knowledge and beliefs about pain can illuminate familiarity with modern pain science within hand therapy.
The primary aim was to identify hand therapists’ knowledge of pain neurophysiology. Secondary purposes were to explore demographic variation in knowledge, describe practice-related beliefs about pain science, and explore associations b
MccartyAbdi1638
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Photoperiod and temperature are vital environmental factors that regulate plant developmental processes. However, the roles of these factors in garlic bulb enlargement are unclear. In this report, responses of garlic bulb morphology and physiology to combinations of photoperiod (light/dark 10/14 h, 12/12 h, 14/10 h) and temperature (light/dark 25/18 °C, 30/20 °C) were investigated. For garlic cu
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Targeted cell delivery to lesion sites via minimally invasive approach remains an unmet need in regenerative medicine to endow controlled cell distribution and minimized side-effects. Current cell modification approaches to improve cell delivery tend to have adverse effects on cellular phenotype and functionality. Here, we rationally developed a facile and mild cell modification and targeted delivery strategy leveraging
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Canopy temperature Tcan is a key driver of plant function that emerges as a result of interacting biotic and abiotic processes and properties. However, understanding controls on Tcan and forecasting canopy responses to weather extremes and climate change are difficult due to sparse measurements of Tcan at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. Burgeoning observations of Tcan from thermal cameras enable evaluation
AdkinsTaylor8371
Milciclib
Hydrogel substrate-based micropatterns can be adjusted using the pattern shape and size, affecting cell behaviors such as proliferation and differentiation under various cellular environment parameters. An electrically conductive hydrogel pattern system mimics the native muscle tissue environment. In this study, we incorporated polyaniline (PANi) in a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel matrix through UV-induced photo
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The integration of magneto-electric and spintronic sensors to flexible electronics presents a huge potential for advancing flexible and wearable technologies. Magnetic nanowires are core components for building such devices. Therefore, realizing flexible magnetic nanowires with engineered magneto-elastic properties is key to flexible spintronic circuits, as well as creating unique pathways to explore complex flexible
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The Mediterranean-style diet is rich in fruit and vegetables and has a great impact on the prevention of major chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In this work we investigated the ability of spinach extracts obtained by different extraction methods and of the single main components of the phytocomplex, alone or mixed, to modulate proliferation, antioxidant defense, and genotoxicity of HT29 human c
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High-throughput sequencing technologies are increasingly used in molecular cell biology to assess genome-wide chromatin dynamics of proteins bound to DNA, through techniques such as chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq). These techniques often rely on an analysis strategy based on identifying genomic regions with increased sequencing signal to infer the binding location or chemical modifications of proteins bo
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Objective To investigate the features of cardiorespiratory events in infants born preterm during the transitional period, and to evaluate whether different neonatal characteristics may correlate with event type, duration, and severity. Study design Infants with gestational age (GA) less then 32 weeks and/or birth weight less then 1500 g were enrolled in this observational prospective study. Heart rate (HR) and
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The right investment in power tools is essential for professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Look for brands like DeWalt that have the latest features and technologies.
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Invasive species are considered as one of the major threats to ecosystems worldwide. Although invasive plants are regarded as a foe, they could be considered as natural resources for valuable bioactive compounds. The present study aimed to characterize the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) from the invasive plant Argemone ochroleuca Sweet, collected from Saudi
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We found both category label and intergroup effects when participants were assigned to overestimator and underestimator groups. However, we found only the intergroup effect when participants were assigned to Klee and Kandinsky groups. Together, this work advances but does not upend understanding of minimal group effects. We robustly replicate minimal intergroup bias in mental representations of faces, evaluations, trait
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Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to effectively eradicate both tumor growth and metastasis, while taking into account the tumor microenvironment (TME) which plays a key role in tumor cell plasticity.Accurate monitoring of grassland vegetation dynamics is essential for ecosystem restoration and the implementation of integrated management policies. A lack of information on vegetation changes in the
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The enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) converts arachidonic acid to leukotrienes, which mediate inflammation. The enzyme is known to contribute to organ fibrosis, but how it contributes to renal fibrosis is unclear. Here, we reported that fibrotic kidneys expressed high levels of 5-LO, and deleting the 5-LO gene mitigated renal fibrosis in mice subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), based on assays of col
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For the localization of the cellular sources of IL-22 in eosinophilic NP, it was expressed in cells mostly composed of eosinophil peroxidase-positive cells and partially of tryptase-positive cells. The human mast cell line, LAD2 cells, released IL-22 mediated by immunoglobulin E. Moreover, IL-22 receptor subunit alpha-1 (IL-22Ra1) expression was significantly increased in NP. IL-22Ra1 was up-regulated with poly(IC) stimulation in NHBE
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Fungus Prosthetic Joint Infection Pursuing Complete Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Statement.
ity behaviors post-surgery, objective measures of physical activity should be used.BACKGROUND Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common, life-threatening, autosomal-recessive disorder among Caucasians. To date, approximately 2000 mutations in the CFTR gene have been reported. Some of thes
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Furthermore, a change in cytoskeleton rearrangement and decreased motility of HepG2 cells makes ABCC6 a potential target for anti-cancer therapy. Collectively, these findings suggested that ABCC6 transporter performs functions that modify both the external and internal compartments of the cells.Genetic mechanisms are now recognized as rare causes of neonatal lung disease. Genes potentially responsible for neonatal lung di
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Antagonism between overall performance and tolerance to heat stress was moderate. Still, the models tested can provide valuable information to identify genetic material that is resilient and can perform equally when environmental conditions change. Overall, the results obtained from this study suggest the existence of genotype by environment interaction for carcass traits, as a possible genetic con
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Further, OCD severity predicted EM with a medium to large effect size, suggesting that more symptomatic patients showed greater monitoring of their mistakes. Finally, group moderated the relationship between RI and EM with a small effect size. Our findings suggest that demographic factors may influence RI, whereas clinical factors may influence EM. Further, we found preliminary behavioral evidence to indicate t
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n an elective basis, and overall the rates of post-operative mortality for CD and UC decreased. The growth of biologic medical therapy during the study period highlights a probable contributing factor for the observed changes.
Per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has gained widespread enthusiasm amongst foregut specialists since its introduction in the mid 2000s as an effective and less in
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The development of CRISPR/Cas9-PLGA-NPs provides an attractive tool for the delivery of the CRISPR components to target HSPCs, and could provide the basis for in vivo treatment of hemoglobinopathies and other genetic diseases.Pathogenic microbes can cause infections or diseases in hosts and they pose ongoing threats to human health. Antibiotics have been taken an active role in treating a wide vari
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Buying a Second Hand Wood Burner
When you are looking to purchase second-hand wood burners there are many factors to take into account. Some of these considerations include the cost, durability, and aesthetics.
Calvin May explains that although it is possible to install second-hand stoves that don’t comply w
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Minesweeper Game Review
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The most common intervention compared to manual therapy was exercise. Outcome measures included both clinical and objective measures of stability. Overall the risk of bias was reported as generally low or unclear. CONCLUSION Improvement in stability measures were reported in studies comparing manual therapy in the short term, but not long-term follow-up. There was no clear association between significant pain reductio
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The manipulation of magnetism by electrical means is one of the most intensely pursued research topics of recent times aiming at the development of efficient and low-energy consumption devices in spintronics, microelectronics and bioelectronics. Herein, we successfully tuned the saturated magnetization of Fe3O4 by a supercapacitor. Through increasing the surface area of magnetic particles and activation of
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BI1015550
Numbers of patients who develop subsequent primary tumours have markedly increased recently. This study aimed to carry out a comprehensive analysis documenting the risk of incidence of subsequent haematological malignancies.
The Czech National Cancer Registry was the main data source, containing records of 126,822 haematological malignancies diagnosed in the period 1977-2016. Sub
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Overall, all disorders were significant predictors of suicide with predicted adjusted RRs ranging from 4·11 [2·09, 8·09] for dysthymia to 7·64 [4·3, 13·58] for major depressive disorder.
Our results indicate that MDs are important risk factors for suicide. This systematic review provides pooled RRs that have been adjusted for methodological sources of bias. Findings from
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Mines gamble is a thrilling, fast-paced game that offers an unforgettable experience. The game’s strategy-driven play is an excellent way to profit from winning streaks and minimize losses when losing streaks.
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How to Choose the Right Oven and Hob for Your Kitchen
Whether you’re looking for an oven or a new hob, we’ve got the sizes and styles, features and designs to match your kitchen.
It is generally easy to use and durable, solid plate hobs have sealed metal plates that cook your cookware. These are good for flat-
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Used Couches For Sale Near Me
The process of finding the perfect sofa can be an art form. There are many factors to consider including size, shape and fabric. Here are some tips to help narrow your options and choose the most popular used sofas for sale near me.
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Moreover, mice exposed to CMIT/MIT in the OVA challenge had greater AD-like phenotypes, higher IL-4 and IL-17A skin mRNA expression levels, and a larger population of CD4+IL-4+- and IL-17A+-producing cells in the skin-draining lymph nodes. Our current findings in a mouse model thus suggest that CMIT/MIT exposure may cause AD symptoms through the dysregulation of Th2/Th17-related immune responses.In this study resista
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