Seth Greenberg, Gilbert R. Livingston Professor of Psychology, and his colleagues Asher Koriat and Hamutal Kriener at University of Haifa published “The extraction of structure during reading: Evidence from reading prosody” in the May 2002 issue of Memory and Cognition. The study demonstrates that the prosodic or rhythmic pattern and intonation produced when reading a text out loud for the first time depends almost entirely on the placement of structural markers in a text (e.g., articles and prepositions), and surprisingly not at all on a text meaning.