NEW YORK (AP) — Jason Manning received his masters in education degree last month, but he's already gotten a welcome reprieve in repaying his $35,000 student loan debt — his monthly payments are being cut in half, to $150 from $300.
Like thousands of other students across the country, Manning is consolidating his student loans, taking advantage of record low interest rates that went into effect July 1. The consolidation allows borrowers to lower their payments and make adjustments to the terms of their loans.
“Right now, with different bills, moving and rent payments, I just thought it was important to have the lowest payment possible coming out of college,” said Manning, who graduated June 15 from Union College in Schenectady, New York, and who starts working this fall.
Students and graduates, who typically have one loan for each year of schooling, can consolidate only once under federal law, but doing so allows them to write just one check and lower their monthly payments by several hundred dollars in some cases.
Loans can be consolidated at any time during the year. The application process can be started over the phone, by calling 1-800-448-3533, or online at www.salliemae.com.
As of July 1, the rates for what are known as Stafford loans dropped to 3.42 percent for borrowers who are already repaying loans, and 2.82 percent for those in school, in a grace period or a period of deferment. The rate for Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) fell to 4.22 percent.
Stafford loans are guaranteed student loans available to all students regardless of financial status. PLUS Loans are made to parents whose dependent children are students.
The consolidated loan will be issued in the same principal amount as the original loan, but the interest rate changes and is based on the average rate of all the loans being consolidated, said Patricia Scherschel, consolidation product executive for Sallie Mae, the nation's largest provider of student loans.
Once the rates are locked in, borrowers don't have to worry about interest rates increasing again because their rates are set. Conversely, they would not benefit if rates fall in the future.
Manning, who took out five separate loans, four during his undergraduate years and another for grad school, said his loan rate was dropping to 2.82 percent from 3.82 percent. He also arranged for direct payment of his loans from his checking account and an extra discount for making on-time payments.
One chance to consolidate
Some lenders take the initiative and call graduates to see if they're interested in consolidating.
Collegiate Funding Service, a private lender in Fredericksburg, Virginia, called Manning, who said half the process was accomplished over the phone. By the time the paper application arrived in the mail, Manning only had to check a few options and send it back.
Grant Lee, a recent graduate of Santa Clara University received a call from College Loan Corp. to consolidate his loans.
Lee, 22, who has a degree in management information systems, consolidated loans with interest rates ranging from 3.5 percent to 5.5 percent. With the consolidated loan being repaid at 3.5 percent, Lee said he'll save about $113 on his $23,000 debt.
The fact that borrowers have just one chance to consolidate means they must decide if they want to do so now, or wait another year and see where interest rates are then.
“You have to pick your shot and go for it,” said Jordan E. Goodman, author of Everyone's Money Book on College.
Judy Wilburn of Tulsa, Oklahoma, took out $20,000 in PLUS loans in March 2002 for three sons during five different years. She didn't think the rates could go any lower and found it difficult to keep up with multiple lenders and payments that needed to be made.
“It was a good move. I feel now we should be able to refinance and could lower our interest by 3 points,” Wilburn said.
She consolidated at 6.785 percent for her PLUS loans and pays $162 a month compared to the $300 before consolidation.
Some lenders sweeten the process by offering extra discounts after a graduate makes 48 monthly on-time payments.
Graduates who want to consolidate should keep in mind a few considerations, said Sallie Mae's Scherschel:
- If graduates have trouble making monthly payments or are at risk of late payments on credit payments and loans, they should consider consolidation to extend their payback periods and lower their monthly payments.
- Those who have high debt but who can make their monthly loan payments might want to consider locking in the low rates and freeing more cash to pay the loan back faster
- A borrower who just left school and is still in a grace period might want to consider consolidating to lock in the low rates during this period.