Public recognition came late to Ralph Alpher for his role as one of the pioneering architects of the Big Bang theory of the creation of the universe.
Alpher, a longtime Union College professor and General Electric researcher, died early Sunday in Austin, Texas, at age 86.
Alpher co-wrote the first mathematical model of the creation of the universe as a doctoral student at George Washington University in 1948. Alpher’s son, Victor, said the work was more remarkable because his father could not devote all his time to his studies.
“This was just a really remarkable man who did something truly fantastic when going to night school at George Washington University and working in the daytime for the federal government first and then Johns Hopkins University,” Victor Alpher said.
Ralph Alpher’s work was largely unrecognized, however, until a pair of radio astronomers at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey stumbled upon cosmic background radiation that proved the theory that the universe began with a cataclysmic “big bang.” The radio astronomers earned a Nobel Prize in 1978 for their discovery.
“Most people in his field believe he should have received the Nobel Prize along with Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson in 1978,” Victor Alpher said.
Ralph Alpher did subsequently receive awards for his work from the American Philosophical Society, the Franklin Institute and the Belgian Academy of Sciences. He was also honored last month by President Bush, who presented him with the National Medal of Science, the nation’s highest award in science, and Victor Alpher said an interview with his father from last year will be featured in a two-hour documentary on the Big Bang theory that is scheduled to air Sept. 4 on the History Channel.
Ralph Alpher worked as a physicist at GE’s Corporate Research and Development Center in Niskayuna from 1955 to 1987, then as a research professor of astronomy and physics at Union from 1987 to 2004. He also served as director of the Dudley Observatory in Schenectady from 1986 to 2000.
“We’re very saddened to learn of professor Alpher’s death,” said Union College spokesman Phil Wajda. “He was a remarkable man and did some incredible things that benefited not only the college community but all of mankind.”
Alpher was also active in the community, his son said, especially in his role as president of the board of directors of a fledgling public television station that signed on the air in 1962.
“He was the president of the board of WMHT when it was nothing,” Victor Alpher said. “He worked to bring WMHT up to the point of being able to produce shows and really be a force in the community.”
Victor Alpher maintains a Web site on his father’s legacy at www.ralphalpher.com and was updating the site Monday afternoon with news of his father’s death. He said the site had received more than 2,300 hits during the day, a testament to the interest in his father and the work he did.
“There was nobody that I have ever met in any academic field that would freely give of their time and energy to anyone more than my father,” Victor Alpher said. “He was an extremely classy scientist and academic all of his life. He would take the time to explain what he did at a level that anybody could understand and would take the time to do it whether you were the nurse who was taking care of him or a university president.
“[He was] a great father, a great scientist. He’s just truly remarkable.”
A memorial service will take place at 1 p.m. Thursday at the Levine Memorial Chapel, 649 Washington Ave., Albany, followed by interment in Agudat Achim Cemetery in Rotterdam.
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