Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
67,899 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
childrens bunk beds with slides
Find the Right Bunk Bed for Your Children’s Bedroom
Bunk beds can be a great solution for kids who share the same room. They are also an excellent option for smaller space. Find the perfect bunk bed that is suitable for your child’s requirements and the space available.
Choose from bunks
NoonanKeating8269
GSK J4 purchase
UV and high temperature treatments show the most relevant effects in terms of colorimetric changes (increasing of b*) and thermal stability. The TG-DSC highlights the influence of the pigments (specifically zinc white) mainly on the thermal behaviour of the acrylates. The unexpected decrease of wettability of the paint films, registered after ageing, may indicate a possible phase separation among acrylates and wa
HongKidd8196
SNS032
05), but not forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV
), FEV
/FVC, 6MWD, or quality of life (all p>0.05). The annual negative PMA slope was associated with annual negative slopes in FVC, FEV
, and DL
(all p<0.05), but not FEV
/FVC (p=0.46). Annual slope in PMA was associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio=-0.80, 95% C
BattleThomas7181
sportsurge
ShapiroNorwood4807
selleck chemicals
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Long-term data relating coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) to coronary artery disease (CAD) prognosis including novel CTA-biomarkers (“high-risk plaque criteria”) is scarce. The aim of this study was to define predictors of long-term outcomes. METHODS 1430 low-to-intermediate risk patients (57.9 ± 11.1 years; 44.4% females) who underwent CTA and coronary calcium scoring (CCS) were prospectivel
PhillipsRaynor8172
ML264
Between 2014 and 2022, the 5 German research networks AEQUIPA, CAPITAL4HEALTH, HLCA, PartKommPlus, and SMARTACT are investigating topics of primary prevention and health promotion with the aim of further deepening the evidence base in these areas. The work of the 5 research networks for primary prevention and health promotion is presented, analysed, and discussed from an internal perspective. A model of evidence-based public he
MillerBoll7445
hoki311
di suatu situs slots online yang paling dipercaya, bakal ada pelbagai model pembayaran yang dapat diputuskan langsung oleh banyak petaruhnya. dengan pelbagai teknik pembayaran yang ada, orang betaruh dapat langsung menempatkan dana dengan demikian cepat. tersebut ia model – type cara pembayaran dalam sebuah situs slots online yang paling dipercaya.
transfer antara bank
lan
HartmanWatkins6819
qq88 là địa chỉ chuyên cung cấp link uy tín vào QQ88, hướng dẫn đăng ký, đăng nhập QQ88 và các kinh nghiệm cá cược trực tuyến hàng đầu.
qq88
ABC294640 concentration
New laboratory biomarkers could be identified through the accurate analysis of multicentric case series; in particular, homocysteine and angiotensin II could play a significant role.Context Chloranthus serratus [(Thunb.) Roem. et Schult, (Chloranthaceae)] is a folk medicine used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Objective The aim of this study was to investigate anti-arthritic effects of the ethano
LinnetWebb1123
Proxalutamide chemical structure
Transparent windows on food packaging can effectively highlight the actual food inside. The present study examined whether food packaging with transparent windows (relative to packaging with food- and non-food graphic windows in the same position and of the same size) has more advantages in capturing consumer attention and determining consumers’ willingness to purchase. In this study, c
ChristieDuelund7109
check details
These findings emphasise the importance of gaining a comprehensive understanding of the diverse roles of tau at distinct intraneuronal locations. An improved knowledge of the impact of synaptic tau under physiological and pathological conditions and how tau localisation impacts on neuronal function will provide valuable insights that may lead to the development of new therapies for the tauopathies.Mutations in MAPT (Tau)
MorganWoodard4815
find more
use, or diabetes are less likely to achieve continence.
To describe a series of 3 cases of renal cell carcinoma that developed a metachronic recurrence in the form of inferior vena cava tumor thrombus after a first attempt of curative intent by means of radical nephrectomy.
A complete work-up consisting of total body computed tomography and transesophagic ech
McBrideSteffensen1675
Selleckchem Molibresib
Investigating the suffering and spiritual needs of family members in this context may be of value to inform comprehensive and multi-professional psychosocial care.
Investigating the suffering and spiritual needs of family members in this context may be of value to inform comprehensive and multi-professional psychosocial care.
Ultrasound (US) with or without fine-needle
LloydBrennan3225
Buy Northern Ireland Driving Licence
Online
Customers have access to new online services to assist them with renewing their driving licence, alter their address or order copies. These services are part of ongoing digital improvement work carried out by the Department for Infrastructure.
You must declare any medical conditions you have and verify that your eyesight is
OneilFinn2420
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Floxuridine.html
Lysine succinylation is a post-translational modification which alters protein function in both physiological and pathological processes. Mindful that it requires succinyl-CoA, a metabolite formed within the mitochondrial matrix that cannot permeate the inner mitochondrial membrane, the question arises as to how there can be succinylation of proteins outside mitochondria. Th
KrebsWade0636
SmoothenedAgonist
Mapping polyclonal serum responses is critical to rational vaccine design. However, most high-resolution mapping approaches involve isolating and characterizing individual antibodies, which incompletely defines the polyclonal response. Here we use two complementary approaches to directly map the specificities of the neutralizing and binding antibodies of polyclonal anti-HIV-1 sera from rabbits i
SutherlandLeth5450
power tools on sale
Power Tools Basics – Why You Shouldn’t Buy the Wrong Ones
The appropriate power tools can make a huge difference, whether you’re a professional, or a DIY novice. Finding the right power tools to meet your needs can be difficult due to numerous options to choose from.
Before making a purchase you sho
DuusAbdi5664
SKL2001
Oxytocin has been shown to be important for social behavior and emotional attachments in early life and may also mediate effects of early experiences on social motivation in adulthood. In animal models, early maternal separation results in alterations in the oxytocin system, with effects on sexual, maternal, and stress reactivity behaviors in adulthood. Studies of children experiencing parental divorce find effects on mood
RoseOlson4824
click here
Conclusions Dietitians in Canada perceive simulation to have helped them learn and use the NCP/T. Resources should be directed at further developing simulation for teaching the NCP/T in dietetics education and training. Research investigating characteristics, barriers, and facilitators of effective NCP/T-simulation, using objective (vs. perceived) learning outcome measures is needed.Caregivers of children requiring tu
MyersJiang8894
PYR-41 mouse
core of seafood, the lower the risk of hHcy [OR (95%CI) values were 0.988 (0.977, 0.998) and 0.858 (0.791, 0.930), respectively]. Conclusion The dietary pattern of residents in Zhongshan Community, Songjiang District, Shanghai can affect their own blood Hcy concentration and the risk of hHcy. The total score of CHEI and the item score of fruit, milk, seafood, poultry and eggs play an important role in reducing the level
MossMcGregor4474
6-OHDA ic50
BRAFA598T is predicted to result in loss of kinase action; however, inactive mutants can stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling through CRAF activation. Thus, according to the recent update of the consortium to inform molecular and practical approaches to central nervous system tumor taxonomy (cIMPACT-NOW update 4), our case is also
AsmussenUpchurch7630
cheapest way to replace a mercedes key
More suggestions -Benz Keys Make Life Easier
Mercedes-Benz has many handy features and convenience amenities that simplify life for drivers. Keyless Start and Keyless Go are two of the most recent innovations in high-tech vehicle convenience.
Keyless-Start lets you lock and unlock your car with the click of one button. With KEYLESS Go, you can
HamrickLauritzen2887
cfun68
CFUN68 là một cổng game trực tuyến nổi tiếng, được đánh giá cao trong cộng đồng người chơi game bài và giải trí tại Việt Nam. Với kho game đa dạng, giao diện thân thiện và các chương trình khuyến mãi hấp dẫn, CFUN68 ngày càng khẳng định vị thế của mình trong lĩnh vực giải trí trực tuyến.
Điểm nổi bật của CFUN68
Đa dạng các thể loại trò chơi:
<b
EbbesenSejersen2963
Cobimetinib
The median prevalence of psoriasis in the adult population using the Bayesian estimate was 3.0% (95% credibility interval, 2.7-3.3%), compared with the estimated mean prevalence of 3.4% (95% confidence interval, 2.2-4.9%). By EE, the estimated cumulative distribution of disease severity assessed by BSA suggests that approximately 50% of patients have a BSA of < 3% and 78% of patients have a BSA of
FogBaxter9708
cheap woodburner
What You Need to Know About Outdoor Wood Burners
Outdoor wood burners are an economical solution to heat homes and businesses. They also help reduce dependence on fossil fuels that are non-renewable and help to create a more resilient energy strategy.
To ensure efficient burning, it is important to use wood that has been well-seasoned. Gre
MonahanMccarty1400
selleck chemicals llc
This has led to a more specific focus on innovating more effective culturing techniques, delivery vehicles and scaffolds for stem cell application. Although stem cell therapy might offer an attractive alternative treatment option, more clinical studies are still needed to establish on the safety and feasibility of such therapy. In this literature review, we aim to present the most recent in v
LiCastillo6482
Selleck RG-7112
Exosomes (EXOs) are naturally occurring nanosized lipid bilayers that can be efficiently used as a drug delivery system to carry small pharmaceutical, biological molecules and pass major biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier. It was hypothesized that EXOs derived from human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs-EXOs) can be utilized as a drug carrier to enhance tumor-targeting drugs, especially for those have
StraussMckee2504
buy SF1670
Soluble suppressor of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin-3, growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15 and syndecan-1 represent biomarkers of cardiac remodeling, involved in heart failure (HF) progression. We hypothesize that their plasma concentrations, together with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), are different in HF stratified by ejection fraction (EF), demonstrating correlations with echocardiographic parameters that indi
OwenMcDermott9538
Bevacizumab
The level of deficiency in the labyrinthine was more important for postural stability in children.
The postural instability in children with severe IEMs was higher than those in CI users with normal inner ear structures and healthy peers. The level of deficiency in the labyrinthine was more important for postural stability in children.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoim
BennedsenGreen2097
central heating engineers milton keynes
Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes
Whether your boiler is on the blink, your bathroom suite needs to be replaced or you require a gas safety inspection, a local engineer can help. The cost of their services will vary according to what they are doing.
<b
LindbergHendriksen3719
Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
If you complete your CBT by the age of 16, you can upgrade to an a 50cc-limited bike at the age of 17. After 19 years of age you can upgrade to an A1 license that lets you ride a 125cc bike without L plates or carry a passenger.
The A2 is the
LorenzenKure7691
SMS 201-995 manufacturer
Sense of coherence (SOC) is a psychological factor that contributes to mental health maintenance under stressful environment. Likewise, level of SOC might affect mental health among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic differently. In this study, we investigated the relationships between lifestyle changes and mental health (General Health Questionnaire-12 GHQ-12) among different level o
NorupButler3264
read more
Cutaneous melanoma (CM) incidence is rising worldwide and is the primary cause of death from skin disease in the Western world. Personal risk factors linked to environmental ultraviolet radiation (UVR) are well-known etiological factors contributing to its development. Nevertheless, UVR can contribute to the development of CM in different patterns and to varying degrees. The present study aimed at investigating whether altit
CashMogensen9817
Ixazomib mouse
This review covers the accumulating data about the roles of the BET family in innate immunity, and discusses the attractive prospect of manipulating the BET family as a new treatment for disease.Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) imposes a high societal burden given the repetitive reactive aggression that affected individuals perpetrate. Since the brain endocannabinoid system (ECS) has been implicated in ASPD an
LangleyGottlieb7124
mTOR inhibitor review
RESULTS Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and unfavourable lifestyle were associated with higher risk for incident type 2 diabetes regardless of genetic predisposition (p > 0.05 for GRS-obesity and GRS-lifestyle interaction). The effect of obesity on type 2 diabetes risk (HR 5.81 [95% CI 5.16, 6.55]) was high, whereas the effects of high genetic risk (HR 2.00 [95% CI 1.76, 2.27]) and unfavourable lifestyle (HR 1.18 [95% CI
MullinsHerndon7474
G Protein agonist
Mirogabalin, which is a selective ligand of the α
δ subunit of voltage-gated Ca
channels, was recently approved in Japan for peripheral neuropathic pain. The α
δ ligands, including mirogabalin and pregabalin, are associated with significant risk of adverse events (AEs) such as somnolence or dizziness, leading to poor compliance and subsequent i
WeinreichMcHugh1476
TMP195
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are molecular chaperones produced in response to oxidative stress (OS). These proteins are involved in the folding of newly synthesized proteins and refolding of damaged or misfolded proteins. Recent studies have been focused on the regulatory role of HSPs in OS and ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) where reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role. ROS perform many functions, including cell sig
BrooksEwing3314
STAT inhibitor
As the global pandemic of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) progresses, many physicians in a wide variety of specialties continue to play pivotal roles in diagnosis and management. In radiology, much of the literature to date has focused on chest CT manifestations of COVID-19 (Zhou et al. [1]; Chung et al. [2]). However, due to infection control issues related to patient transport to CT suites, the inefficiencies int
SvenningsenSkovgaard6953
read more
The best correlations between experimental and predicted mechanical properties, as well as lower errors, were obtained for hexahedral models with homogeneous material properties. Experimental stiffness and predicted stiffness were reasonably well correlated (R2 = 0.53-0.65, average error of 13-17%). A lower correlation was found for failure load (R2 = 0.21-0.48, average error of 9-15%). Experimental and predicted mech
BeierDowns3195
Coelenterazine cost
”
The existing programs to recruit physicians to underserved areas seem to be inadequate. The state and the hospital systems should be able to utilize the J1 program to its full potential and focus on retaining these physicians after their assigned services. As the challenges of IMGs continue to worsen every day; the medical societies, hospitals, the state and feder
HessellundGoodwin3360
buy MM-102
ancer and could compensate for the limitations of the current screening methods for detection of CRC and advanced adenomas.Skeletal muscle wasting and weakness caused by cancer and its treatments (known as “cachexia”) drastically impair quality of life and worsen survival outcomes in cancer patients. There are currently no approved treatments for cachexia. Hence, further investigation into the causes of cachexia induced b
CarrMaher0892
read more
Development of gastric cancer is often preceded by chronic inflammation, but the immune cellular mechanisms underlying this process are unclear. Here we demonstrated that an inflammasome molecule, absent in melanoma 2 (Aim2), was upregulated in patients with gastric cancer and in spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia of chronically Helicobacter felis-infected stomachs in mice. However, we found that Ai
CurrySteensen2675
RepairMyWindowsAndDoors
The Benefits of Double Glazing Installations
Adding new windows can boost the value of your home and increase the efficiency of your home’s energy. It also reduces noise and makes your house warmer.
Double glazing installers in your area should be recommended by reputable builders, plumbers and e
AbdiCollier3548
ML265 order
Rapid, quantitative, and group-targeting detection of total benzodiazepines (BZDs) is critical to create an accurate judgement in emergent medical and forensic settings. Large-size (111) faceted Ag nanosheets decorated with small ZnO nanoparticles were designed as the prominent surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate, which possessed advantages of specific metal facets and additional charge-transfer (CT) effect from
DinesenMcQueen1815
Resveratrol ic50
Nanofluidics have recently attracted significant attention with regard to the development of new functionalities and applications, and producing new functional devices utilizing nanofluidics will require the fabrication of nanochannels. Fused silica nanofluidic devices fabricated by top-down methods are a promising approach to realizing this goal. Our group previously demonstrated the analysis of a living singl
HougaardMcCallum0285
find protocol
Marine organisms are able to produce a plethora of small molecules with novel chemical structures and potent biological properties, being a fertile source for discovery of pharmacologically active compounds, already with several marine-derived agents approved as drugs. Glioma is classified by the WHO as the most common and aggressive form of tumor on CNS. Currently, Temozolomide is the only chemotherapeutic option approved by
FabriciusRosendal7330
Hormones inhibitor
Silicon was once considered a biologically inert element, but recent research has shown its value for human health.Soluble silicic acid is the available form of silicon in human body. This paper reviews the absorption, distribution and metabolic characteristics of dietary soluble silicic acid in human body, as well as its relationship with human health.Available data show that it has lots of supporting evidences
CurranPhillips3519
check details
Arthrospira platensis NIES-39 is more adaptable to pH variation than Arthrospira platensis PCC 7345.In this work, cobalt phosphide nanoparticles (Co2P NPs) were prepared by simple and mild hydrothermal method without the use of harmful phosphorous source. The morphological structure and surface component of Co2P were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectros
LinWestermann5894
check details
properties of the cornea. Among them, the corneal cross-linking of the bird’s nest structure attains the best biomechanical properties, followed by the corneal cross-linking of the traditional spot structure and of the honeycomb structure. This suggests that similar or better cross-linking effects can be achieved by designing custom structures with less UV exposure. This provides a direction for future research on bett
OhMortensen2285
car key fob replacement
Car Fob Replacement Near Me
The car key fobs are more sophisticated than traditional keys. Some have features like opening and closing the windows or calling your car and parking it.
Review your auto insurance policy to determine whether it covers replacement costs. If not, you could be paying at a
WebbGuy1992