Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

277,587 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. best leather couch
    Leather Living Room Sets

    Modern leather living room furniture sets are available in a variety of designs and can be a wonderful focal point for any room. The most common pieces of furniture in a living room include sofa(sectional, loveseat, Sleeper sofa) and accent chairs and coffee tables.

    <br

    Reply

  2. selleck
    The mixed perfectionism profile, displaying high levels of perfectionistic concerns (PC) and perfectionistic strivings (PS), demonstrated to be the least adaptive profile. This profile reported higher levels of inauthenticity and was even more maladaptive than the PC dominated profile contrary to the proposed hypotheses. Findings showed that a heightened vulnerability of perfectionism seems evident in PC, independent of

    Reply

  3. best oven uk
    Ovens and Hobs in the UK

    Ovens and hobs are available in a variety of sizes and fuel types. Freestanding cookers are positioned between kitchen units and are either gas or electric.

    They have one oven, and typically one or two hob rings/plates. Hobs are available in gas, induction or ceramic models, as well as electric models that

    Reply

  4. GSK2636771 molecular weight
    To investigate the presence of nitenpyram in kiwifruit, a field experiment was conducted in six kiwifruit producing regions in China. A modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method (QuEChERS) method based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for the determination of nitenpyram in kiwifruit. Quantitative detection was performed by LC-MS/MS in mult

    Reply

  5. Hygromycin B manufacturer
    Functional network organization metrics revealed that information transfer was higher in this area. The localized hyperpolarization disappeared when GABAA receptors were pharmacologically blocked. This is the first report where the spatiotemporal pattern of lateral inhibition is visualized in the CA1 by expressing a genetically encoded voltage indicator selectively in principal neurons. Our analysis s

    Reply

  6. CID755673 research buy
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, the internet has significantly spread information, providing people with knowledge and advice about health protection regarding COVID-19. While a previous study demonstrated that health and eHealth literacy are related to COVID-19 prevention behaviors, few studies have focused on the relationship between health literacy, eHealth literacy, and COVID-19-related health behaviors.

    Reply

  7. read more
    Three systematic reviews investigated the effect of probiotics given during pregnancy or infancy; although low-quality evidence suggests benefits of combined probiotics, these studies were limited by significant heterogeneity. No relationship between the age at which complementary food and beverages are introduced and the risk of developing AE in infancy was identified. Consistent evidence showed no relationsh

    Reply

  8. yacht charter lisbon
    There is something undeniably enchanting about the idea of a yacht vacation. Imagine gliding through the crystal-clear waters, the sun warming your skin as you explore breathtaking coastlines and hidden coves. Whether you seek the thrill of adventure or the tranquility of a private oasis, a yacht vacation c

    Reply

  9. mercedes key cutting
    Mercedes Key Replacement Options

    There are many options when it comes to Mercedes key replacement. can be purchased from a dealer, an auto locksmith, or even Amazon.

    If you’re looking to save some money purchasing a key from Amazon might be the best choice for you. It may take a few days for your key to be delivered and it may be necessary to have it coded in

    Reply

  10. SKF38393 supplier
    Vinegar is produced from the fermentation of agricultural materials and diluted acetic acid (diluted with water to 4-30% by volume) via sequential ethanol and acetic acid fermentation. The concentration of acetic acid must be measured during vinegar production. A Community method for analyzing acetic acid in vinegar is a non-specific method based on the assumption that the total acid concentration of the vine

    Reply

  11. BLZ945 cell line
    mmune system of the mother like in hemochorial placentation.

    The distribution of trophoblast-specific PSGs in primates and their pattern of selection supports the hypothesis that PSG are still evolving to optimize fetal-maternal or putative pathogen interactions in mammals with intimate contact of fetal cells with the immune system of the mother like in hemochorial placentation.

    <br

    Reply

  12. mines betting
    Mines Game Online

    Mines is a strategic, addictive online game that allows players to customize the experience. You can play it for real money or in demo mode for free on most platforms.

    It is essential to be patient when playing this game. This will allow you to avoid costly losses. With time, you may also

    Reply

  13. thor311
    mengenal persyaratan agen slots online bisa dipercaya di indonesia itu ada beberapa. bermacam ragam persyaratan yang ada jadi dasar dalam menentukan agen slots online bisa dipercaya. oleh karena itu, cermati terus apa persyaratan dari sebuah agen slots online yang dapat dipercayai di indonesia. di bawah ini beberapa syarat-syarat dari agen slots online yang paling dipercaya di indonesia.

    siapkan games slots yang banyak

    Reply

  14. OSS_128167 cell line
    h review healthcare professionals (HCPs) especially the ones working in ICUs, in ICUs for newborn children, in Departments for acute care infections, in Departments caring of persons with immunodeficiency or Units for transplantation, Oncology and Haematology Departments, and finally, in Emergency Care Units need directly to be vaccinated for the flu virus. Different measures have been undertaken to promote

    Reply

  15. best oven uk
    How to Choose the Best Hob

    When selecting the ideal hob there are a lot of aspects to consider. From cost to energy efficiency. Therefore, deciding on the features that are important is crucial.

    A basic ceramic electric hob can cost less than PS100. However you’ll need to pay more for one with many features. Gas hobs are another popular choice and p

    Reply

  16. oven uk
    The Best Ovens and Hobs

    The most efficient ovens, hobs and cooktops can save time and effort in the kitchen. They’re designed to make it easier to cook delicious meals. From fluffy cakes to perfect roasties, they can assist you in preparing more delicious meals.

    Find models that have

    Reply

  17. leather pull out couch
    A Distressed Leather Sofa Is Both Sophisticated and Rustic

    A distressed leather sofa is a unique method to add a touch of originality to a classic material. The leather lovers will find this style to be elegant and rustic.

    It’s important that you understand that leather aging is not a si

    Reply

  18. N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe
    Altogether, our data highlight a novel role for viniferin as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory molecule in a dopaminergic cellular model, paving the way for nutraceutical therapeutic avenues in the complementary treatments of PD.Nowadays, metal oxide semiconductors (MOS)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites have attracted significant research attention for gas sensing applications

    Reply

  19. adhd assessment private
    What to Expect From a Private ADHD Diagnosis

    With NHS service wait times for adult ADHD assessments at an all-time high, many people are looking at private alternatives. But before you decide to go down this route it is important to be aware of what to expect.

    A

    Reply

  20. selleck products
    Ensuring the public is informed of retractions has proven difficult for the scientific community. While it is possible that newspapers focus differential attention on publication of scientific articles and their subsequent retractions, this topic has received minimal attention from researchers. To learn more, we analyzed newspaper coverage of the high-profile 2002 article Severe dopaminergic neurotoxicity in primat

    Reply

  21. similar resource site
    The Benefits of Double Glazing Installations

    The summer and spring seasons witness a rise in homeowners tackling DIY and home improvement projects. Double glazing installation is one of the most sought-after home improvement projects.

    There are many benefits of double glazing, such as enhanced t

    Reply

  22. check details
    Histological assessments revealed that the vacuolar degeneration of tubules and shrinkage of glomeruli in VLHE-treated rats was decreased compared with diabetic rats. Conclusions The study suggested that administrating of VLHE in nephropathic rats ameliorated the disease by reduction of oxidative stress and increase in renal antioxidant enzyme activities.Many Canadian nursing programs endorse clinical placements abroa

    Reply

  23. see this site
    Leather Recliners For Sale

    Enjoy your time in style and enjoy the comfort of our 34.6″ wide modern super-soft Velvet manual reclining chair. The faux leather is breathable and provides luxurious comfort while the extra-large design offers a superior level of support.

    Brown leather is a classic style that can be paired with earthy, rich shades such as warm chestnut

    Reply

  24. visit the up coming internet site
    American soccer is an extensive subject, there are a lot of various factors to find out about it. The things that we’ve described right here can assist you get a really fantastic commence and if you would like to get into more depth on this subject, you need to have a search at my web site. There are, normally, to method this and you are going to find a bunch of data about that in excess of at website.

    Reply

  25. BAY-985 cost
    Economic analysis indicated that the graphene production cost was extremely low ($540/ton) compared to that of commercial graphene.A green, novel and efficacious method for the simultaneous extraction and enrichment of rutin and narcissoside from the compound Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. oral liquid (CAROL) and Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. was developed. Ionic liquid-surfactant synergic cloud-poin

    Reply

  26. GSK-4362676 cell line
    03), whereas there was no significant difference in KCL between post-state of emergency and 3 months after cardiac rehabilitation resumption. SPPB and LSA scores did not change significantly between pre- and post-state of emergency. The changes in LSA from post-state of emergency to 3 months after cardiac rehabilitation resumption tended to correlate with changes in KCL (r = -0.71, P = 0.11). We dem

    Reply

  27. Nanvuranlat datasheet
    Nontuberculous mycobacteria are rare causes of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED)-related infections and may lead to device-related endocarditis, so preventing them is key. We present a case of CIED-related pocket infection due to Mycobacterium fortuitum which highlights the challenges in management of such infections.We should know that hepatocellular carcinoma can progress as if it replaces the bile

    Reply

  28. Selleckchem Avelumab
    However, the MoS2 anode shows poor electrochemical performance in Zn- and Mg-ions batteries, especially Zn-ion batteries. Further analysis reveals that the MoS2 structure undergoes the phase transformation from 2H to 1T during the intercalation of Li and Na ions, leading to strong interaction between M ions and the anode, and thus higher electrochemical performance, which, however, is difficult to occur in Mg-

    Reply

  29. mercedes car key programming
    Tricks to Unlock the Trunk With a Mercedes Key Fob

    A mercedes key fob allows you to unlock your doors and start your vehicle directly from the driver’s seat. It also has an alarm button that will lock all doors and activates your alarm system.

    If you’re having issues using

    Reply

  30. SCH900353
    Current guidelines recommend at least one attempt of defibrillator antitachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy, showing preference for burst therapy. The objective of this study is to compare ramp versus burst ATP therapy proportion of success and acceleration in treating spontaneous or induced ventricular tachycardia (VT). The review protocol was previously published in PROSPERO. Data synthesis and measures of heterog

    Reply

  31. cheap leather couches
    Buying a Chesterfield Leather Couch

    A quality chesterfield couch will last for many years. Ensure that the leather material is of the highest quality and that the frame is made of dried and kiln-fired hardwood.

    To cut costs, cheaper couches may use nails instead of strips. This could lead t

    Reply

  32. INCB059872 ic50
    Through a conscious awareness of medical, psychological, and behavioral strategies, the implementation of the SOP and SOPP supports a dynamic and holistic view of ED treatment by the RDN. The SOP and SOPP are complementary resources for RDNs and are intended to be used as self-evaluation tools for assuring competent practice in ED and for determining potential education, training, supervision, and

    Reply

  33. best deals on power tools
    Power Tools Black Friday Deals

    You’ll require the right tools to complete the job regardless of whether you’re an expert tradesperson or DIYer. is the perfect time to buy top drills as well as saws, sanders, and drills at a fraction of the cost.

    For accessibility, look for kits t

    Reply

  34. power tools offers
    Buying Power Tools Online

    If you’re looking to purchase power tools online, make sure you choose an online retailer with a good reputation for quality and longevity. Take a look at the variety of products they offer and read customer reviews to get a complete overview of the tools they offer.

    The online

    Reply

  35. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/blu-285.html
    chinensis Benth was closely related to Ocimum basilicum, indicating that there was a certain correlation between the CUB of the chloroplast gene and the genetic relationship of plant species. Overall, the study on the CUB of chloroplast genome laid a basis for genetic modification and phylogenetic research of M. chinensis Benth chloroplast genome.The adverse effect of tetracycline a

    Reply

  36. Pyrvinium in vitro
    In this paper, for periodic motion tasks, combining adaptive PID-type sliding mode control (APIDSMC), model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and periodic adaptive learning control (PALC), a novel APIDSMC-PALC compensation approach towards energy efficiency is proposed to suppress the influence of torque ripple in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo systems. Using particle swarm optimization (PSO) a

    Reply

  37. yacht charter limassol
    Are you dreaming of a getaway that combines stunning vistas, luxurious amenities, and an unparalleled sense of freedom? Look no further than a yacht vacation, where the open sea beckons and bliss awaits. Imagine gliding over crystal-clear waters, exploring seclu

    Reply

  38. Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online
    Buy C1 E License Online

    The C1+E licence permits you to drive medium-sized vehicles and trailers that weigh more than 750kg. The licence can be obtained after passing your car (category B) driving test.

    To pass the test, you have to pass the full vehicle check and demonstrate all dri

    Reply

  39. yacht charter business
    Imagine the gentle sway of a luxurious yacht as it glides through cerulean waters, the sun casting a golden glow on the horizon. A yacht vacation offers an unparalleled escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, inviting you to explore breathtaking coastlines and

    Reply

  40. just click the up coming website
    How to Find the Best Sofa Sale Clearance

    The center of any living room set-up sofas are the ideal place to gather with family and friends for a game night or movie marathon. This sofa features a timeless modern design to fit any space, and ships fully assembled in 4 simple, tool-free steps.

    This sofa comes in a choice of fabric and color, with a

    Reply

  41. Fulvestrant price
    The gut microbiota regulates the biological processes of organisms acting like ‘another’ genome, affecting the health and disease of the host. MicroRNAs, as important physiological regulators, have been found to be involved in health and disease. Recently, the gut microbiota has been reported to affect host health by regulating host miRNAs. For example, Fusobacterium nucleatum could aggravate chemoresistance o

    Reply

  42. Zegocractin ic50
    Via inverse simulation of a protruding, downward, left and right movement, the ROM of the tongue was predicted. This prediction was compared to the ROM measured with a 3D camera. It was demonstrated that biomechanical models with personalized muscles bundles are better in approaching the measured ROM than a generic model. However, to achieve this result a correction factor was needed to compensate for the small mag

    Reply

  43. online test for adhd
    Taking an Online Test For ADHD

    Taking an online test for ADHD is a great first step for anyone who is worried that they might be suffering from symptoms. Self-assessment tests aren’t diagnostic tools and should only serve as a starting point for a discussion with a physician or healthcare professional.

    <b

    Reply

  44. Get More Information
    Car Fob Replacement Key

    When your key fob stops working, it is important to get it replaced immediately. A malfunctioning key fob could make it difficult to start your vehicle or unlock it.

    Typically, fobs use flat batteries that are simple to replace at your local hardware store or bi

    Reply

  45. leather couch
    Buying a Chesterfield Leather Couch

    A chesterfield sofa that is of high-quality will last for many years. Ensure that the leather material is top-grade and that the frame is constructed from kiln-dried hardwood.

    To save money, cheaper couches may use nails instead of strips. This could lead to l

    Reply

  46. online testing for adhd
    ADHD Self-Assessment Tools

    It is essential to conduct a thorough and top-quality assessment. It should include semistructured interviews, open questions with elaboration and probing as well as actual life examples. It should also inquire about how core ADHD symptoms impact functioning in different conte

    Reply

  47. Bobcat339 purchase
    The present study investigated the association between pre-treatment with a cholesterol-lowering drug (statin) or new setting hereon and the effect on the mortality rate in patients with acute ischemic stroke who received intravenous systemic thrombolysis. During a 5-year period (starting in October 2008), 542 consecutive stroke patients who received intravenous systemic thrombolysis with recombinant tissue pla

    Reply

  48. gas safe engineer milton keynes
    How to Find an Emergency Gas Engineer in Milton Keynes

    Call EPHG Limited if you are experiencing a leakage of carbon monoxide, smell gas or require an emergency engineer to service your boiler in Milton Keynes. We will send you an engineer immediately or within a reasonable period of time.

    Reply

Leave a Reply to ParksHardison4291 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *