Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

302,040 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://drmcc.org/
    Hisab anda penggemar judi on line tentu tutup tidak langka lagi secara permainan perabot slot. Suguhan judi slot dulunya hanya bisa dimainkan secara refleks di bola tangkas. Saya sarankan Anda membaca untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih secara detail dan bermanfaat. Namun dalam jaman yang sudah tambah canggih serta modern tersebut permainan pertaruhan slot telah hadir dengan versi baru yaitu dengan memakai sistem online. Hal ini tentu menjadi k

    Reply

  2. hobs
    Choosing a Hob For Your Kitchen

    A hob is a cooking surface that is incorporated into a worktop. It is either electric or gas and has rings for heating pans. It should not be confused with a cooker which is an oven.

    The five-zone hob comes with an bridging zone that lets you join two zones to create a larger cooking

    Reply

  3. https://queengrown.com/
    dalam memutuskan web-site judi online termasuk alternatif blog judi slots online, anda harus pahami jika sebenarnya memang ada banyak sumber pemasukan yang dapat memperoleh. anda tidak boleh cuma mengoptimalkan pendapatan dari kemenangan saja, walau demikian banyak juga sumber pendapatan yang lain dapat anda dapatkan dan peroleh. malahan sumber pendapatan yang lain dapat anda capai itu makin besar serta lebih janjikan. banyak antara

    Reply

  4. mines game
    Mines Gamble

    Mines Gamble is a fun, fast-paced game that offers an experience unlike any other. The strategy-driven game is a great way for you to maximize your winning streaks and reduce your losses during losing streaks.

    Set a budget per session and cash out when you’ve reached it. This wil

    Reply

  5. Gas safety certificates milton keynes
    Milton Keynes Heating Engineers

    The cost of heating services from Milton Keynes engineers will vary depending on the job needs to be done. Prices will vary based on the need for an emergency boiler repair or a gas certificate safety.

    Milton Keynes plum

    Reply

  6. Read Homepage
    How to Choose Gas Fitters in Milton Keynes

    Working with gas is dangerous This is why only Gas Safe registered engineers should be allowed to work on your home’s boiler, or other appliances. Gas Safe ID cards are a good way to check an engineer’s credentials.

    A heating engineer from M

    Reply

  7. Selleck RAD001
    None of the deaths had definitive or strong evidence of preventability. Four (4.3%) patients were in category 4 (i.e., possibly preventable, >50/50 chance), 15 (16.3%) in category 3 (possibly preventable, less then 50/50 chance), 28 (30.4%) had some evidence of preventability, and 45 (49.0%) were labeled as definitely not preventable. Late identification (diagnostic error) of the worsening condition in

    Reply

  8. ratu 311
    Dalam menentukan perjudian online semestinya penting juga buat anda dapat mengerti jika ada beraneka tingkat pemain dalam permainan itu juga termasuk terdapat beberapa pemasok bermainnya. Satu diantaranya yang mempunyai tingkat tinggi salah satunya merupakan berperanan selaku Biro judi maupun pun rajajudi yang setelah itu ini punyai ciri-ciri serta persyaratan rata-rata. Maka anda selaku pemain dapat coba pelajari dan cari tahu mengenai tanda-tanda

    Reply

  9. tests for adhd in adults
    ADHD For Adults Test

    A health care professional can assist you if you’re experiencing symptoms of ADHD. They can assist you in finding coping mechanisms that will hold you accountable and address the areas of your life that require improvement, like maintaining jobs or enhancing relationships.

    <b

    Reply

  10. testing for adult adhd
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    It is a great idea to ask your primary doctor for a recommendation for an evaluator who performs ADHD evaluations for adults. You can also contact your insurance provider or the hospital that is affiliated with universities to find one close to you.

    During the ADHD assessment, you’ll be asked to fill out

    Reply

  11. best lg freezers for sale Frydge
    LG Fridge Freezer – A Smart Choice For Eco-Conscious Families

    With six gallon-sized door bins with two rows of spill capture shelves and a full-width deli drawer, this French door refrigerator from LG is a formidable storage powerhouse.

    LG’s Economic Care Plus mode adapts to your lifestyle

    Reply

  12. tests for adhd in adults
    ADHD Test Online – Self-Assessment Isn’t Diagnosis

    An online ADHD test is a simple and quick way to gauge your symptoms. However, these tests can’t diagnose you. They could provide you with the possibility that your symptoms could be an indication of ADHD.

    It could take a few minu

    Reply

  13. http://www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
    UPVC French Door Lock Replacement

    Changing the lock barrel on your uPVC door is a simple job that can be completed within five minutes. You may need to change the barrel on your lock for a number of reasons. The key might be lost, the houseshare has ended and the locks are no longer required or simply do not function as they oug

    Reply

  14. https://sahabatratu.com/
    beberapa strategi jadi pemenang permainan slots online yang penting kalian tahu. bermain slots online pasti tidak cuma mempercayakan modal yang banyak saja. pemain manfaatkan kepandaian yang mereka mempunyai untuk menjadi pemenang kompetisi silat online itu. biasanya dari beberapa pemain yang udah lama terjun di dunia slots online punya sejumlah strategi yang ditelateni sepanjang tahun.

    tanpa kita pahami, sangat

    Reply

  15. repairmywindowsanddoors
    How to Replace a UPVC Door Replacement Lock

    If the lock on your door is jammed or doesn’t work as it should, you might need to replace it. It might seem difficult however the procedure is straightforward and doesn’t require a professional locksmith.

    A few tools of the trade along with a bit of patienc

    Reply

  16. 4 seater black leather sofa Sofas And Couches
    Four Seat Leather Reclining Sofa – Convenience and Comfort

    If you’re looking for a leather reclining sofa your family or for yourself, you’ll want one that provides both comfort and convenience. To achieve this, you should look for a sofa with a power headrest and USB port.

    Another feature to

    Reply

  17. vegan leather sofa
    Leather Vs Fabric Sofas

    When buying a leather couch, quality is important. Leather sofas are easier to clean than fabrics and are resistant to stains.

    Leather furniture also looks upscale and genuine. It is recommended to use a leather conditioner at minimum twice a year to keep it soft and soft.

    Reply

  18. this guy
    Playing the Mines Game Online

    Mines is a fun game that is both exciting and rewarding. It is a perfect blend of old-fashioned and modern-day Every click is the decision between prudence and the desire for rewards.

    The multiplier increases each time you reveal a tile you believe to be secure, however, reveal

    Reply

  19. mines gamble
    How to Win at Mines Gamble

    Mines is an experience that’s unique and one-of-a kind for those who enjoy mini-games. It’s a great way to pass the time and also has a huge chance of winning. It is available at numerous crypto casinos.

    The game can be customized by the player, who is ab

    Reply

  20. indoor wood burning stove
    Indoor Wood Burner – An Eco-Friendly Alternative

    Indoor wood burners release fine particles of pollution as well as hazardous air pollutants including carbon monoxide volatile organic compounds nitrogen oxides, and benzene. These pollutants can cause irritation to the lungs, and also cause health problems.

    <br

    Reply

  21. hob and oven
    Best Place to Buy Oven and Hob

    When it comes time to purchase appliances, choosing which store to buy from is a daunting process. However, there are easy tips to follow to ensure that you get the best deal.

    Blossom is head of the testing team for homes for Good Housekeeping. She ha

    Reply

  22. sofasandcouches.uk
    How to Maintain a Leather 4 Seater Couch

    A leather sofa with four seats is a stylish accent to any living room. They are practical and adaptable particularly in small spaces. Certain sofa sets come with modern features that can be paired with different styles.

    Whether you want an ultra-soft and comfortable sofa with a deep seating

    Reply

  23. leather sofa and loveseat set
    Genuine Leather Couches

    If you’re looking for a stunning sofa that can last for a long the years, consider genuine leather. However, it’s essential to read the labels carefully and understand the differences between genuine and the bonded leather.

    Look for couches upholstered with top-grain or

    Reply

  24. cheap car key fob replacement
    Replacing a Car Key Fob

    You can save money by purchasing an alternative car key fob. You can reprogram the blank key fob without visiting the dealer, but it’s best to let an expert do it.

    You may not be able to utilize an aftermarket key fob, and you could run afoul of lease conditions. Here’s wh

    Reply

  25. tests for adhd in adults
    Taking an Online Test For ADHD

    Online tests for ADHD are a good way to start when you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms. Self-assessment tests do not constitute diagnostic tools and should only serve as a basis for a discussion with a doctor or healthcare professional.

    Reply

  26. Read Homepage
    Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement

    A gas safety certificate is an obligation of law for any owner of a property that uses gas appliances. This inspection makes sure that the appliance is safe to use and is not a threat to the people living in the house.

    A gas safety ce

    Reply

  27. tests for adhd in adults
    Adult Testing for ADHD

    A specialist will want to know about your childhood and your history of symptoms. This is because current diagnostic criteria emphasize that ADHD must be present from childhood.

    Your specialist may want to use a few different adult ADHD self-assessmen

    Reply

  28. Buy UK driving licence online
    Buy A1 and A2 Motocycle Licence Online

    The A1 motorcycle license is an excellent way to get started on your bike. You can get it either by taking the Direct Access test, or you can wait for two years before passing the A2 exam.

    A2 requires a CBT course and a hazard perception

    Reply

  29. https://ashleybrandon03.livejournal.com/profile
    Видел фильмы онлайн желающим в хорошем примера

    Все видеофильмы нахожусь в отличном качестве и каждый посетитель сайта может желающим смотреть онлайн фильмы и сериалы и HD 1080 наглядного. Современный человек, погрязший в рутине гистадрутовского будней и бытовых забот, получает последнюю возможность, чтобы расслабиться и получить удовольствие от пр

    Reply

  30. testing for adhd in adults
    and Diagnosis

    While different psychologists have their own method of ADHD assessments, the most common elements include an interview with a clinician and scales of behavioral assessment for ADHD. These instruments ask for details about the person’s symptoms as well as a look at executive functioning issues.

    <br

    Reply

  31. hasta yatağı firması
    Hun dolaşımını hızlandıran,aynı noktaya uygulanan tabncı dağıtan, çevre üflemeli,kılıflı boru tipi yalçın ve durum veren özgün havalı hasta yatakları

    Hasta yatağı kiralama İstanbul Hasta yatağı kiralama, evde hizmet sürecinde hastaların konforunu ve keyif durumlarını iyileştirmek üzere yeğleme edilen önemli bir hizmettir.

    Reply

  32. car key fob replacement and programming
    Choosing a Locksmith for Car Key Fob Replacement

    A locksmith can repair your car’s key fob if it fails to work. It’s important to choose a locksmith who knows what they’re doing!

    You can also get a replacement fob online. Many of them do require programming at a dealership

    Reply

  33. cheap car key fob replacement
    Replacement Car Key Fobs Near Me

    Modern cars require a key fob which inserts in the dashboard or, in more modern vehicles it is kept in your pocket. These aren’t just simple pieces of metal you can cut at a mall self-service kiosk.

    They are equipped with transponder chips th

    Reply

  34. لبنان اليوم
    Effort to fix the number of video that you vigil over the web during the course of study of the twenty-four hour period. Telecasting leave destruct your GB leeway as it is commonly flowing and requires a whole slew of information to escape. If you are observation YouTube videos frequently during the day, you May deprivation to opt for inexhaustible data.

    If you’ve got a rickety signal, weigh shutting your mob

    Reply

  35. mercedes key programming service near me
    How to Get a Mercedes Key Fob Replacement

    If you own a Mercedes you’re aware of how crucial your key fob is to the safety of your vehicle. It is possible to replace it in the event that it gets lost or stolen or damaged.

    The cost to replace a mercedes key fob can differ b

    Reply

  36. hedge funds
    Managing these funds involves risk management and complex portfolio construction. However, depending on your perspective and the particular fund, some see hedge funds as carrying more risk than other funding vehicles, regardless of using strategies like hedging. So, there is a risk that those charges can cause hedge funds to lag low-cost index funds, for example. LPs earn cash from the positi

    Reply

  37. hasta yatağı kiralama fiyatları
    Hasta yatağının karyolasının detaylı bir şekilde temizliğinin dokumalıp binalmadığına özen etmeniz gereklidir. Hasta yatağının arızasının olmamasına ve problemsiz bir şekilde çkırmızıışmasına özen ediniz. İkinci pençe hasta yatağı firmasının, kredili olmasına ve servis çabuklukının ne kadar hızlı olmasına da özen etmeniz gereklidir. Firmamız sizlere bu mevzuda muktez

    Reply

  38. modern leather couch
    Buying a Tufted Leather Sofa Online

    Online furniture shopping can be risky, particularly for expensive items such as leather sofas. The wrong size could be a costly mistake that will leave you with a sagging couch for a long time.

    A tufted leather couch will add timeless quality to your h

    Reply

  39. 네이버 아이디 판매
    마케팅 목적상 실명이 아닌 네이버 계정은 고유한 익명성과 유연성을 제공합니다. 이러한 계정을 사용함으로써 기업은 실명에 얽매이지 않고 네이버 생태계에 참여할 수 있습니다. 마케팅 전략에 대한 신중한 테스트는 민감한 틈새 시장에서 운영되는 회사에 특히 유용합니다. 사용자는 블로그, 뉴스, 지적 재산권 등 네이버의 광범위한 서비스를 이용하기 위해 네이버 ID가 필요하므로 마케터에게 귀중한 리소스입니다.

    다양한 마케팅 기회를 활용하기 위해서는 네이버 ID가 있어야 합니다. 기업은 네이버 ID를 통해 블로그를 만들고, 고객을 관리하고, 콘텐츠를 보다 효율적으로 전파할 수 있습니다. 참가자는 포럼 및 Q&A 섹션에 참여하여 브랜드 가시성을 높일 수도 있습니다. 또한 네이버 ID는 사용자 행동과 콘텐츠 성과를 더 잘

    Reply

  40. rechtstreeks van de bron
    Voor ons zijn de krappe doorgangen in de woning in Amsterdam geen probleem, wij leveren de goederen af op de gewenste plek. Wij nemen altijd ruim de tijd om uw verhuizing van of naar Amsterdam en uw wensen hieromtrent zorgvuldig en uitgebreid met u te bespreken. Zo weet u precies wat u aan ons hebt voor en tijdens het verhuizen naar Amsterdam en zijn wij goed op de hoogte van uw verwachtingen.

    <

    Reply

  41. thethao188bet

    Alternatively, use a shaving oil which can help you get a detailed shave and give some protection to your as the blade glides over the surface. Often you also do not are required to use additional shaving accessory once you discover a shaving oil that fits your foot you.

    Women often notice specific hair loss much ahead of it becomes visibl

    Reply

  42. in the know
    Gas Engineers in Milton Keynes

    Gas engineers are responsible to ensure the safety of gas appliances including flues. They can also provide landlord gas safety certificates, which are required by law for homes with gas supplies.

    of Milton Keynes who trades under the name Master Plumbing Contractors Limited, was jailed after he carried out illegal gas work.

    Reply

  43. conservatory wood burner
    A Small Wood Burner Brings Warmth and Character to Your Living Space

    A small wood stove can bring the warmth and character of any room. You can use it to cook, particularly if you select a model with a stovetop option.

    Larger wood stoves burn less efficiently when the draft is

    Reply

  44. adhd assessment private cost
    ADHD Assessment in Swansea

    It can be difficult to diagnose ADHD. It is recommended to speak with your GP first, and explain why you think you may have ADHD. They should take your concerns seriously and recommend an assessment.

    The NHS has long waiting periods, but it is now possible to

    Reply

  45. tests for adhd in adults
    Test ADHD in Adults

    A thorough ADHD assessment requires the input by a psychiatrist or qualified mental health professional. It can take up to two hours.

    A doctor will inquire about your family and social life, employment and education history. They will also look for physical i

    Reply

  46. Lebanon today
    Desktop computers are still a very popular item on the market, and with so many different models to select, it can be confusing. following article is here to help break it down in a simple manner that will allow you to find what your looking for. Keep reading for solid ideas about desktop computers.

    Keep an eye out for those who are trying to unload their desktop computers. M

    Reply

  47. لبنان اليوم
    A fantastic exercise suggestion if you are an offensive or defensive lineman is to observe hitting the sled as generally as you can. The sled is generally a slab of metallic with padding on the conclusion to stand for the opposing line. You hurry it and force it as you would when in a authentic recreation.

    Bear in mind that earning a

    Reply

  48. Buy C1 E License Online
    Buy UK Driving Licence Online

    The driving licence is a crucial way to identify yourself in the UK. It also contains information about the person who holds it. This is why it’s crucial to ensure that your driving licence is secure. Here are some suggestions for how to keep it.

    The application process is fast

    Reply

Leave a Reply to HartleyKehoe3040 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *