Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
295,644 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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13 ± 2.3). Treatments had variable effects on total sperm motility and morphological parameters, but valsartan at a low dose showed maximum sperm motility (71.55 ± 0.7) among all. DNA integrity of spermatozoa remained intact in all groups. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels decreased, and testosterone levels increased in all treatment groups as compared to control values, which i
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CASE We report a case of acute gouty arthritis-mimicking infection that occurred immediately after right total knee arthroplasty in a 73-year-old man. Repetitive laboratory tests showed acute inflammation and did not easily distinguish acute gout from bacterial infection. Surgical treatment was undertaken for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A large amount of chalky whitish crystals suggestiv
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Guaranteeing the sustainability of gametogenesis is a fundamental issue for perpetuating the species. In the mammalian ovary, sustainability is accomplished by keeping a number of oocytes “stocked” in the dormant state. Despite the evident importance of this state, the mechanisms underlying the oocyte dormancy are not fully understood, although it is presumed that both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are involved. Here, w
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Biointerface between amine compounds and AChE/BChE were visualized through Hirshfeld surface analysis. The inter-fragment interaction energies for the possible contacts between amine compounds and amino acid residues were carried out for the first time. All the amine compounds showed mixed-type of inhibition with moderate Ki value in in vitro analysis.Cylinder-shaped NaY zeolite was used as an adsorbent for eradicating both heavy metal ions
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ADHD Assessments – Can You Get a Private ADHD Diagnosis?
Adults with ADHD are being diagnosed on the NHS through unreliable video call assessments at private clinics, it was claimed today in BBC Panorama. This is a pity especially since NICE guidelines require rigor from licensed, qualified health professionals.
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Additionally, the delayed efflux of Cr6+ in the fish kidney and spleen indicates that high importance should be attached to them when evaluating the toxic effects and risk assessments of Cr6+.A comparison study was performed on anionic surfactant and phosphate concentrations between the entrance and the exit of Turkish Straits System (TSS). Surface water samples were collected at fall season in 2016 and the spring season
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The relationship between the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases with clinico-pathological data on gastric cancer has been investigated in many countries, but this relationship remains unexplored in Iranian patients. Also, the correlation of the MMPs and the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene with other clinic-pathological variables has been evaluated for several other malignancies, but little effort has been made to shed ligh
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How to Get a Private Adult ADHD Diagnosis
Receiving an ADHD diagnosis as an adult can bring up complicated emotions. Some adults experience grief over missed opportunities and others feel relief at having a concrete explanation for their struggles. Others struggle with anger at having their symptom
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Preadsorbing a monolayer of octadecylthiol (ODT) onto the Cu resulted in no ODPA adsorption, since the release of Cu(I) ions was abolished.
The results show that the thickness of the ODPA layer increased with deposition time, and after 1 h a multilayer film with a thickness of some tens of nm was formed. The film was robust and required long-time sonication for re
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All fisherman start out as bait fisherman and later on they move to lure fishing with more advanced skills. Most fishermen will also agree that fishing with live bait is far better than in relation to with regarding the artificial lures. Bait fishing cost less. The type and size of baits could differ and it might get just a little confusing, , however,
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We expect that this powerful platform technology will provide the opportunities for point-of-care diagnosis in resource-limited settings.Parkinson Disease (PD) is the second-most common neurodegenerative disorder in the population. Recent researches indicated that hsa-microRNA 5010-3p (miR-5010) and hsa-microRNA 331-5p (miR-331) were significantly important for the detection of PD. So, in this work, a kind of high
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Integrating regulatory focus theory and personality literature, we develop and test a moderated mediation model to specify the mediation mechanisms and boundary conditions of the association between employee conscientiousness and job crafting. Two-wave data collected from 389 employees and 95 supervisors showed that Employee conscientiousness was positively associated with work promotion focus and work prevention focus.
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Prophylaxis treatment of COVID-19 patients with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is important to limit coagulopathy. However, to degrade pre-existing fibrin in the lung it is essential to promote local fibrinolysis. In this review, we discuss the repurposing of fibrinolytic drugs, namely tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), to treat COVID-19 associated ARDS. tPA is an approved intraven
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12±23.24% vs. 8.14±10.35%, P less then 0.001). Following endoscopy, no apparent esophageal lesion was detected in all patients. Conclusion The extent of esophageal contraction is correlated with the positioning of the esophagus at the distal half of the CB. The findings of this study indicate that esophageal contraction during freezing may be a self-protective mechanism. This article is prot
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A Guide to Ovens and Hobs
Ovens and hobs add a sleek, modern feel to any kitchen and can be easily integrated into kitchen worktops and units. Explore our complete range of s and hobs today.
Electric hobs heat up using the various ‘cooking rings designs that come with between four and six different power levels. They ma
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In addition to locking and unlocking your vehicle, key fobs do other useful functions, like opening and closing your windows. It can also be expensive to replace them or reprogram them.
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One of the earliest and most prevalent barriers to successful reproduction is polyspermy, or fertilization of an egg by multiple sperm. To prevent these supernumerary fertilizations, eggs have evolved multiple mechanisms. It has recently been proposed that zinc released by mammalian eggs at fertilization may block additional sperm from entering. Here, we demonstrate that eggs from amphibia an
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Increasing the levels of cellular polyamines by stable transfection with the Odc gene stimulated α4 and PP2Ac expression and enhanced their association, thus also promoting epithelial restitution after wounding. In contrast, depletion of cellular polyamines by treatment with α-difluoromethylornithine reduced α4/PP2Ac complexes and repressed cell migration. Ectopic overexpression of α4 partially rescued rapid epithelial r
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牽頭式債務舒緩計劃又稱綜合債務舒緩計劃，其實與債務舒緩計劃相似，同樣無需經過法庭程序，無需律師或會計師參與，可節省堂費、律師費等高額開支，亦能保持高私隱度。他們最大的相異之處，就是債務人只需向最大債權人（即牽頭銀行）協商，討論新的還款方案。因為無需與所有債權人逐個安排談判，申請手續得以簡化。
市面上有不少提供債務重組服務的機構，例如香港債務重組協會、盈富專業方案事務所等等，服務範圍覆蓋卡數、銀行個人貸款、金融公司貸款、高利息貸款、信用社貸款、學生助
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Gas explosions, fires and carbon monoxide poisoning could all result from gas-related accidents. This is why landlords should get a valid gas safety certificate every year. The certificate contains the qualifications of the engineer and specific information about the property. The document also outlines the status of any f
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Wood stoves are a major investment in terms of time and money. You must also consider the winter weather in your area and adhere to local regulations regarding the use of wood and fire.
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In addition, some recent publications have emphasized the emerging role of some TRIM members to act as transcription factors and RNA-stabilizing factors thus adding a further level of complexity to the pleiotropic biological activities of TRIM proteins. The current review focuses on oncogenic signaling processes targeted by different TRIMs and their particular role in the development of CRC. A bet
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thology. In this study, we examine the lateralization of resting-state networks assessed with a group-independent component analysis using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging from a large cohort consisting of 774 children, ages 6-10 years.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly heterogeneous developmental disorder with diverse clini
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A positive correlation between ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised and FA in rCP was evident. In consideration of the non-invasiveness, the reliability and the easy reproducibility of the method, we believe that brain MRI with DTI analyses may represent a valid tool usable as a diagnostic marker in ALS.Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a new Schiff base ligand 3-[[(E)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-methylid
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The blanket approach of TC may not be suitable for this population, with those leading TC perceived as naïve.The active delivery of drugs to disease sites in response to specific biomarkers is a holy grail in theranostics. If successful, it would greatly diminish the therapeutic dosage and reduce collateral cytotoxicity. In this context, the development of nano and micromotors that are able to harvest local en
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Apicoaortic bypass has double outlets and its graft design is similar to that of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). The left ventricular apex to the descending aorta (LV-DsAo) bypass is widely used in apicoaortic bypass. In contrast, the left ventricular apex to the ascending aorta (LV-AsAo) bypass is standard in LVAD surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the graft designs of apicoaortic bypass and their
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Overall, the current SSB tax has the capacity to successfully discourage consumption of SSBs with high sugar level. The decline in SSB consumption is, however, not found across all socioeconomic groups. Thresholds for SSB-tiered tax structure may have to be reviewed.
Overall, the current SSB tax has the capacity to successfully discourage consumption of SSBs with high sugar level. The de
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The development of COVID-19 vaccines has progressed with encouraging safety and efficacy data. Concerns have been raised about SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses in the large population of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study aimed to explore the safety and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccination in NAFLD.
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COVID-19 has forced educators to make rapid changes to their pedagogy in order to shift from face-to-face instruction to online delivery. In this time of rapid change, Kuo and Belland’s (Educ Technol Res Dev 64661-680, 2016) exploratory study that highlights the types of interactions that correlated with African American students’ success in an undergraduate course could provide ins
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如欠債人在供款期間不幸被解僱或遭減薪，只要出示有關證明文件，並獲債權人同意，就可暫時停供還款。
債務重組後果提供了一種有效的財務解決方案，幫助債務人避免破產，重新制定還款計劃，實現財務重建。本文將深入探討債務重組的意義、程序、條件以及其對個人財務狀況的影響。
申請債務重組失敗後可以選擇申請結餘轉戶，以低息的貸款償還原有較高息的債務。
落實債務重組條件及方案，欠債人按時向代名人供款，而代名人則按分配比例發放給其債權人，債務人每月向代名人還款，再由代名人安排還款予債權人。
正式與債權人開會商議，如債款總金額比例超過三分之二之債權人或其代表表決同意便可通過債務重組計劃。
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Wood Burning Stoves
Wood stoves can be a fantastic focal point for any room. They provide warmth and comfort to the space. They are also carbon-neutral and can be obtained from waste wood from timber dealers or dead trees that have fallen.
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In healthy dogs, sensitivity was variable (45-98%). Specificity was low in all four POC tests when using sera from acutely ill dogs (6-53%) and clinically healthy dogs with chronic disease (5-77%). In client-owned dogs, including healthy and unhealthy dogs, agreement was poor between tests. All POC tests had a low specificity when investigating sera from ill client-owned dogs and usefullness of these tests
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Four Seat Leather Reclining Sofa – Convenience and Comfort
Whether you’re looking for a leather reclining sofa yourself or the whole family You’ll want a sofa that is comfortable and convenience. To accomplish this, look for one with a power headrest and USB port.
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Wood stoves might appear similar from the outside but a closer look reveals significant improvements to increase efficiency and the emission of clean air. This is good news for homeowners.
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46, CI 0.36-0.58; p less then 0.001). In conclusion, the current willingness for COVID-19 vaccination among citizens of the DRC is too low to dramatically decrease community transmission. Of great concern is the low intention of immunization among healthcare workers. A large sensitization campaign will be needed to increase COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.Depending on the analytical tool applied, the hallmarks of chronic
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