Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
307,779 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
BAPTA-AM
Management goals for GERD should also include improvement in quality of life of the patient.
LNF has a significant impact on health-related quality of life. It is important for the physician to consider the impact of GERD in daily life. Management goals for GERD should also include improvement in quality of life of the patient.Background Statin therapy has been shown to alter coronary plaque via decreas
AlstrupBrantley7970
childrens storage bunk beds
Childrens Bunk Beds With Storage
Bunk beds are a stylish way to maximize floor space in the bedroom and add an interesting design element. They come in various styles and finishes, ranging from modern minimalists to cosy traditional.
Look for bunks that have sturdy ladders or steps that are attached to the fr
TilleyStroud8716
38thai com เข้า สู่ ระบบ ล่าสุด วัน นี้
In the particular ever-evolving world involving online gaming, Thailand has emerged while a thrilling centre for players seeking excitement and dependability. As we phase into 2024, a single platform stands out: thirty eighth. Known for it is vibrant gaming local community and diverse offerings, 38th has quickly bec
NielsenLamm4929
bedside co sleeper Cots 4 Tots
A Wooden Bedside Cot Offers Versatility and Safety
A bedside cot made of wood is a safe and practical way to bring your newborn closer to you during sleep time. It’s also adaptable that can easily be converted into a bassinet or crib.
Some cot beds can be converted and come with adjust
PatelGutierrez5751
locksmith car key fob replacement
Cost to Replace Car Key Fobs
With today’s advanced key fobs, it may cost a lot to replace your lost or broken one. The cost is affected by a variety of factors.
Key fobs transmit radio signals to the computer onboard that unlock doors and allow you to start the engine
VognsenGleason3949
WON96 is one of the most comprehensive online betting platforms in AUSTRALIA, that has endless amount of promotions, giving members opportunities to win more. ace333
WON96 Net
car ghost immobiliser
Autowatch Ghost 2
Autowatch Ghost 2, an innovative immobiliser, guards against key-long theft, cloning and relay theft. It is a discrete device that operates in complete silence. A unique PIN code has to be entered through the buttons on the steering wheel and center console.
I
FunchMattingly4530
door locks replacement
Common Problems With Composite Door Lock Replacement
Composite doors are top-quality front doors that offer a great level of security. Like all doors they may have typical problems. They can be affected by dropped hinges, door swelling and sticky locks.
It is important to maintain your composite door
MunroSiegel7969
köpa A1 och A2 körkort
Buy B1 Driving License Online Without Exam
The B1 Driving license allows non-US citizens on a working or tourist visa to drive in New Hampshire. The process is easy and only requires basic documents. The procedure also includes a written test as well as the practical test.
Depending on your nationality yo
McCannMcNamara5484
http://WorkForAll.net
Tài Xỉu là một trong những tựa game cực kỳ hấp dẫn và thịnh hành trong cộng đồng game thủ. Với cách chơi đơn giản nhưng đầy thử thách, Chơi Tài Xỉu luôn mang lại cho người chơi trải nghiệm tuyệt vời.
Trong Tài Xỉu, người chơi chỉ cần dự đoán kết quả của ba viên xí ngầu là Tài. Lối chơi đơn giản nhưng rất hấp dẫn, tạo ra khả năng chiến thắng cao cho người tham gia.
RothStage5073
deep leather couch
couches leather and Comfort to Your Living Room With a Leather Couch and Loveseat Set
Leather couches can be elegant and comfortable, whether you’re looking for the most comfortable couch to watch a movie or to receive compliments about your sofa all the time (a good goal to have in your life). But they can also be a big-ticket item, and it’s har
RouseKlitgaard5141
http://zive.net
Tài Xỉu là một trong những trò chơi cực kỳ hấp dẫn và phổ biến trong cộng đồng game thủ. Với quy tắc đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ thú vị, Tài Xỉu luôn mang lại cho người chơi cảm giác thăng hoa.
Trong Chơi Tài Xỉu, người chơi chỉ cần chọn kết quả của ba viên xúc xắc lắc là Xỉu. Lối chơi đơn giản nhưng rất hấp dẫn, tạo ra khả năng chiến thắng cao cho người tham gia.
Tài Xỉu không
DunlapBorre3587
Filgotinib
These preliminary results suggest that dietary supplementation with Lippia citriodora extract can improve the lipid profile, enhance blood antioxidant power, and could be a valuable natural compound for the management of human hypercholesterolemia.The metastasis suppressor function of NM23 proteins is widely understood. Multiple enzymatic activities of NM23 proteins have also been identified. However, relatively less
EmersonHougaard6987
https://bornyouth.com/
dalam cari salah satunya opsi web agen slots online, ada baiknya bila anda mencari serta temui salah satunya alternatif yang memungkinkannya anda buat bisa peroleh penawaran yang menarik. semisalnya anda dapat mencari dan dapatkan satu diantaranya alternatif website biro judi slots yang berikan anda bertambah banyak kelebihan serta keuntungan. dengan adanya banyak keuntungan serta kelebihan dan keunggulan yang dijajakan, dengan begitu
NeumannLivingston0169
Köp Am Körkort Online
Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online
A driver’s licence is a crucial instrument to ensure road safety. New York’s current licensing requirements aid in ensuring that people have the requisite knowledge and abilities to safely navigate the highways. These regulations cover both driving and writt
ListHorn0728
link homepage
What is a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate?
Landlords are required to have their property inspected annually by an Gas Safe registered engineer. They must also provide copies to tenants upon request.
During the inspection, the engineer will check the boilers and all gas appliances for any problems. Any
OlsonSvensson1147
visit the up coming article
Mines Game Review
Mines game comes with different modes of game play that are flexible and allow for a more flexible and enjoyable gameplay. It features a user-friendly interface with live chat support and strong privacy protections. This makes it a great choice for those looking for a new and exciting ca
CrossKahn9400
google seo
在一個城鎮這當然是古樸的新鮮製作咖啡的香氣混合在一起所有電流心愛的出版物的頁面上有一家迷人的小書店，稱為“頁面＆Co。”。這個舒適的天堂實際上是由書目和家庭都崇拜，提供真的精心策劃數量小說，兒童出版物和作家可以鄰里。儘管具有魅力，但Pages＆Co。仍面臨困境：基本交通結束正在減少，一起商店努力吸引全球新讀者這當然是越來越多電子。
狗所有者克拉拉，有所不同指導愛好者，經常發現自己沮喪，因為她看著較大的商店占主導地位這當然是在線的。一天晚上，通過電子郵件發送企業家那是克拉拉同胞學會了正是關於seo（搜索引擎營銷）以及它可能的提升她的書店的曝光。鼓勵，她決定開始頁面＆Co。的搜索引擎優化復興。
克拉拉（Clara）通過區分關鍵詞開始了她的旅程潛在的前景可能會使用尋找書籍或書店。她發現了表情例如“獨立書店”，“最佳書籍建議”和“地方作家場合”。與此
PickettBond7044
New88
Trong thế giới giải trí trực tuyến ngày nay, các nhà cái luôn tìm cách đổi mới và mang đến những trải nghiệm hấp dẫn nhất cho người chơi. Một trong những tên tuổi nổi bật trong ngành này chính là New88. Với sứ mệnh tạo ra một sân chơi đa dạng và thú vị, New88 đã và đang thu hút sự chú ý của hàng triệu người chơi từ khắp nơi.
Nhà cái New88 không chỉ dừng l
RoblesBegum0801
BMS-387032 chemical structure
The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a tremendous health burden and impact on the world economy. The UK Government implemented the biggest lockdown of society during peacetime in British history at the end of March 2020, aiming to contain the rapid spread of the virus. The UK lockdown was maintained for 7 weeks, but the effectiveness of the control measures in suppressing
PruittColeman9604
permis de conduire français en
How to Report a Lost Driving License
If you lose your driving license, you should notify the police. This will help prevent identity theft and other crimes. A police report is an evidence trail on paper.
The process for replacing the lost driver’s license or non-driver ID card differs by state. It is generally required to present proof of your identity
MunroTennant0047
seo價錢
在互聯網上不斷擴展的巨大景觀，無數網站競爭引起關注，努力值得注意在電子噪聲的混亂中。其中，選擇這當然是很少上升其餘的，從單純的電子陰影轉變為難忘的在線保存。這種轉變通常依賴於一個元素這當然是必不可少的搜索引擎營銷，普遍稱為搜索引擎優化。
我們的故事始於電子商務那是Tiny，“ Ecogoods”，專門從事可持續性服務和產品。儘管有多樣性那是奇妙的和對可持續性的渴望，生態植物發現自己迷路了內部海洋搜索結果。當客戶時尋找環保產品和服務很少發現生態。他們的網站交通實際上是低，產品銷售曾經停滯也夢製造區別似乎越來越多出來抵達。
決定改進他們的命運，
ViborgDominguez7255
mines game online
Mines Game Review
The players are dragged into the dark, secluded depths of a abandoned diamond mine, where they will find plenty of treasure however, there are also explosive mines. Each click on a gray square will reveal either the symbol of a star or a number, which tells you how many bombs are touching that particular square.
<b
KvistLamont3217
köpa A1 och A2 körkort
Buy a C Driving License Online
The class C license permits drivers to drive any vehicle or combination of vehicles that do not meet the definitions of Class B or Class A vehicle. The applicant must pass the written exams, and be certified to drive.
Learn the Ontario Truck Ma
TherkildsenHanna4819
WON96 is one of the most comprehensive online betting platforms in AUSTRALIA, that has endless amount of promotions, giving members opportunities to win more. vpower
WON96 Net
double glazing doors
How to Find a Double Glazing Installer Near Me
It is important to choose an enterprise with a strong experience when looking for a double-glazing contractor near you. Companies who have been operating in your area for a long time are more likely to be acquainted with the local climate and the needs of homeowners.
<br
HerndonRouse7149
a cool way to improve
Mines Gamble
Mines is a great option if you wish to play a fast-paced sport. It is crucial to keep in mind that a single button click could cause a game to crash. You can reduce risk by having a smaller grid, or using fewer mines.
To start the game, players must choose their bet size and adjust the num
KarstensenHeller1470
ghost immobiliser near me
Ghost Immobiliser Installation
Ghost immobilisers stop thieves from copying your vehicle’s key fob and hijacking your car. The device is connected to your vehicle’s CAN network, and prevents the engine from starting until a pin code has been entered using buttons on your dash or steering wheel.
KelleyMccall8367
view it now
What is a Gas Safety Certificate?
A Gas Safety Certificate, also called a CP12 is proof that a licensed engineer has inspected your property’s gas appliances and flues. This inspection is legally required that homeowners and landlords have regularly.
The benefits of the benefits
SigmonKane4782
mines game online
Mines Betting
Mines is a renowned betting game that is played on a variety of reliable websites. This game is part of the crash games category and is a great choice for those who enjoy a bit of risk.
The game is played on 5×5 grids, with each tile concealing an explosive or gem. Players can set their bet and then adjust the number of mines
SongChandler1543
funny post
Buy Taxi Driving License Online Without Exam
The job of a taxi driver could be very lucrative, however it is not for those who doesn’t want to work long hours. Before you are eligible to apply, it is crucial that you meet TLC’s “fitness-for-duty” requirements.
Candidates must pass a medical examination and have no criminal convictions. Chauffeur licenses are usually
ChappellMcLaughlin4454
milton keynes heating engineers
Gas Safety – Why Landlords Need to Inspect Their Gas Appliances
Landlords must have their gas appliances tested for safety by law. This prevents carbon monoxide poisoning, which can cause death.
A CP12 gas safety certificate has vital information, including the date of the in
LinkFrye6436
piff bar
Convenience in getting high, discreet for when occasions need it, and coming in a variety of sizes-all these have contributed in propelling vape carts to probably one of the fastest rises in popularity within the developing scope of the cannabis industry, either for seasoned users or pure newcomers. There are many players developing their presence in this growing market, including Piff Bar, known for its high formulation, great flavors, and pot
ZachoMedina8303
double glazing installation services southwark
Understanding the Double Glazed Window Installation Process
Double glazing provides a myriad of benefits for homeowners such as energy efficiency, less condensation, increased security and a new look. To make the most of these benefits, it’s important to use a FENSA certified installer and a reputable window
DrachmannPanduro5568
AP-III-a4 in vitro
During the final stage of the research, the developed analytical method was performed in a fully automated manner. Graphical abstract.BACKGROUND Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) was once used as an important injection for breast augmentation though it has been banned in China for more than 10 years. Secondary breast deformity after removing PAAG poses a challenging problem. The aim of this article is
KlosterRosendal4197
hoki311
Buat beberapa bettor yang ingin main dan mengerjakan bet di agen judi online pastinya saat ini lebih ringan dan makin nyaman untuk dikerjakan. Saat ini banyak tipe permainan yang ada pada bandar biro judi online yang dapat dimainkan. Banyak juga bonus yang disodori oleh agen judi sekarang maka memberinya kehebohan buat banyak bettor saat lakukan bet. Ya kita dapat temukan kehebohan sekaligus keuntungan keuangan yang lumayan kalau kita memang dapat m
XuSahin4148
ghost immobiliser price
Protect Your Vehicle With a Ghost Immobiliser Tracker
It is vital to install a Thatcham-approved system in your vehicle, since vehicles are snatched all over the UK. Autowatch ghost immobiliser is installed discreetly, works silently and is unnoticeable by diagnostics or radio signals.
<b
ThraneKnox0040
gas certificate milton keynes
Heating Engineer Milton Keynes
We will send an emergency heating engineer to your location as soon as we can to resolve your issue. All of our engineers are Gas Safe Registered. Gas Safe Registration is a requirement in the UK.
Gas Safe Registered
<
MckayBooth5336
upvc door locks replacement stockport
Upvc Window Door Lock Replacements Or Repairs
Many people require upvc window door repair or replacement of the lock often following break-ins, but also because of normal wear and wear and tear. A damaged window lock isn’t always simple to identify or fix.
There are a few indications
CainStaal8771
replacement car key fob cost
Getting a Replacement Auto Key Fob
You’re probably not able to remember the days before key fobs, and these tiny devices make driving much easier. If they’re lost or break, getting a replacement can cost you a significant amount of money.
Check your car insurance policy or auto club membership to see whether they cove
GleasonMcbride4413
tortoises for sale
Angonoka Tortoise For Sale
The angonoka tortoise is considered to be one of the rarest land turtles in the world and is classified as critically endangered by IUCN. It is protected by Malagasy law and CITES which bans international trade in these animals. The main threats are the pet trade, fires and cattle grazing.
ThorsenLauritsen5991
learn more
Hand surgery in Germany has been subject to structural changes that strongly affect the balance between medicine and economics. On the one hand there is a shift of elective hand surgery from the inpatient to the outpatient sector. On the other hand – so our observations – emergency hand trauma cases are more concentrated in bigger hospitals. Given this background there is a lack of statistical data on the management of h
HenryDuncan5404
hoki311
Ada sekian banyak anggota yang lebih memutuskan buat tinggalkan agennya buat taruhan. Mereka berbicara ada sejumlah argumen kenapa mereka cenderung menunjuk tinggalkan agen itu. Antara lainnya ialah karenakan agen itu tak menyuport untuk semuanya macam piranti saat bermain judi. Tentunya peserta dapat cenderung memutuskan agen yang memberikan dukungan main judi yang bisa mengaksesnya dengan semuanya type piranti tanpa kecuali serta simpel meringan
EsbensenEriksson2851
upvc door locks replacement stevenage
Replacement Lock For UPVC Door Locks
You may need to replace your uPVC door locks for convenience or necessity for example, following a break-in or losing your keys. It might cost you a bit to employ a locksmith but the security that comes with professional installation is well worth it.
LarssonPadgett1169
AM1241
Nickel (Ni) is a ubiquitous metal in the environment with increasing industrial application. While environmental and occupational exposure to Ni compounds has been known to result in toxicities to several organs, including the liver, kidney, lungs, skin and gonads, neurotoxic effects have not been extensively investigated. In this present study, we investigated specific neuronal susceptibility in a C. elegans model of acute
RafnBojsen6179
dabwood
Convenience, quality, and flavor are the three major aspects that are taken into consideration in the modern world of cannabis consumption. With the increasing demand for easy-to-use and high-quality products, Dabwoods has emerged as one of the major brands in the market, offering premium Dabwood disposables and Dabwood carts. In this article, we would like to discuss features, pros, and overall experience that Dabwoods bring in for cannabis use
CampbellMcClanahan2865
adhd testing adults
ADHD For Adults Test
A health professional can assist you if you’re suffering from symptoms of ADHD. They will work with you to develop strategies for coping to help you stay accountable, and help you address the areas in your life that need improvement–like maintaining a job or smoothing out relationships.
Your sy
PierceOrtega8941
fleshlight
But that’s not all — this solo play toy presents eleven distinct stress wave intensities, each tailor-made to move you to new heights. Whether you’re seeking a delicate therapeutic massage or an intense thrill, the Satisfyer Pro 2 Generation 2 has obtained you coated. It’s like having a customizable expertise designed solely on your pleasure.
Our best-of list has several toys that are in the $200 to $300 vary. They
AdlerBlalock6610
dabwoods
Convenience, quality, and flavor are the three major aspects that are taken into consideration in the modern world of cannabis consumption. With the increasing demand for easy-to-use and high-quality products, Dabwoods has emerged as one of the major brands in the market, offering premium Dabwood disposables and Dabwood carts. In this article, we would like to discuss features, pros, and overall experience that Dabwoods bring in for cannabis us
GuerreroTerp3482
good night images
As the day comes to an end and the world quiets down, there is something magical about the moment we prepare for sleep. Feeling the warmth of a cozy blanket, dimming the lights, and letting go of the day’s worries can transform our environment into a serene space. One of the simple yet delightful ways to enhance this nightly ritual is by surrounding ourselves with dreamy good night images. These visuals not only create a calmin
StenderHarboe6618