Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

99,175 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Read Even more
    How to Find the Best Central Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes

    If your boiler is not working properly or you’ve got a dripping tap or are trying to replace your bathroom suite, it is important to find a professional with the right expertise. Find out from your plumber about their qualifications and insurance.

    <b

    Reply

  2. серіал постучись в мою дверь
    Смотреть фильмы онлайн туристам в хорошем наглядного

    Кинотеатры в Костанае, как правило, оснащены несколькими экранами, удобными креслами, современными проекционными и звуковыми системами. Они предлагают недлинный выбор фильмов, ото голливудских блокбастеров до независимых и зарубежные фильмов. В обычно кинотеатров также есть закусочные, где продают обычные кинотеатральные

    Reply

  3. kortkort online
    Buy a C Driving License Online

    If you’re planning to drive a taxi, green taxi or livery vehicle in New York City, apply for this license. Go through the Taxi and Limousine Driver Manual for more details.

    You can also download the Commercial Driver’s Handbook to prepare for your kn

    Reply

  4. Adult Token
    It is a software designed to guard consumers, but many intercourse staff say it is a software that is abused in their industry by shoppers who dispute a transaction for a product or service they have already acquired. “It means that you can move away from these handful of cost processors, the handful of bank cards that seem to regulate what content material can be sold,” continued Stabil

    Reply

  5. Permis Cepc
    International Driving License – A Must-Have For Global Travelers

    A driving license for international travel is required. It is not only an opportunity to legally drive, but also communicate with local authorities, and rent vehicles more quickly.

    Complete the online application form on IDA. You will be required to upload a copy of your domestic driver’s license

    Reply

  6. frydge
    American Fridge Freezer

    American fridge freezers are available in a range of sizes and shapes, from slim models to fit seamlessly into your kitchen that is fitted with ice or water dispensers on the exterior door. Some models have reversible doors to allow for maximum flexibility and smart features like door open alerts.

    Reply

  7. Permis Cepc
    What is a B1 Driving License?

    Category B permits you to drive passenger vehicles and trailers with a maximum authorised mass of up to 3,500 kg. It also covers motor tricycles and motorcycles in categories A1 and A2.

    Driving licences include a wealth information about the d

    Reply

  8. very small wood burning stove
    The Styling Options of a Corner Wood Burner

    The styling options for the corner wood stove are endless. There are options to suit any interior style, from the minimalistic hygge look of beach stones to the soothing zen of Biofire.

    A neatly placed corner, a log burner can

    Reply

  9. small wood burning stove
    Choosing a Modern Wood Burner

    Selecting the best wood stove involves consideration of aspects like the heating capacity, size of the stove, combustion technology and materials, as well as aesthetics, maintenance and safety features. A properly-chosen and installed modern wood stove will meet your heating needs, add to the ambience o

    Reply

  10. analytics agency
    Analytic AgencyIn today’s data-driven world, to be able to make perception of vast amounts of information is even more crucial than ever. Businesses are constantly seeking ways to grow their decision-making processes, optimize operations, plus gain a competing edge. This will be where analytics organizations come into enjoy, providing the competence and tools necessary to turn raw data into actionable ins

    Reply

  11. nart pathway
    This is probably one of the most extensive assessments up to now of visibility and aftereffects of numerous CECs in birds. This informative article is safeguarded by copyright. All legal rights reserved.In this report, we strongly advocate for universal palliative care access during the COVID-19 pandemic. The distribution of universal palliative treatment se

    Reply

  12. click the next internet page
    CS:GO Case Battle

    CSGO case battle is an exciting and unique way to open cases. It is a competition between players who purchase cases at the same time and fight to win more valuable items. It’s not uncommon for the winner to win hundreds of dollars.

    In contrast to other games that earn money, csgo battle is free and provides a variety of enjoyable games

    Reply

  13. https://retrypower.com/
    bakal ada beberapa keuntungan yang dapat dirasa banyak pemain dalam sesuatu agen slots online dapat dipercaya. beberapa keuntungan yang ada dapat digunakan langsung buat mendapat keuntungan di dalam permainan. sehingga ketahui selalu beragam keuntungan di saat main pada agen slots mempunyai pengalaman. di bawah ini yaitu beberapa jenis keuntungan main dalam suatu agen slots online yang memiliki pengalaman.

    kekuatan

    Reply

  14. https://turnlocked.com/
    Zaman saat ini begitu banyak kesibukan yang dapat kita kontrol cukup dengan diam diri dari di dalam rumah saja loh. Waktu ada di dalam rumah, kita barangkali merasai rasa suntuk yang menyerang dan barangkali sejumlah dari kita berasa yang bernama kekurangan dalam soal penghasilan. Nach, pastilah soal ini cukup mengusik serta membikin otak kita berputar-putar keras fan cari jalan keluar untuk persoalan itu, kami miliki untuk situasi i

    Reply

  15. https://www.naucmese.cz/king88-deal?_fid=70hs
    DO clip your Charlie’s hair – hair the actual ears trap debris, dirt and wax build up that may cause infection. Trim or clip the ears growing near the ear canal at least twice per month to place them from growing inwards as well.

    Many from the English Toy Spaniels are given to respiratory problems, and may wheeze, sno

    Reply

  16. faux leather couch
    How to Tell If a Leather Couch is Real Or Faux

    Due to misleading price tags and product descriptions it’s sometimes difficult to determine whether you’re buying a genuine leather couch. You must get up close and personal – smell, feel and turn over a cushion to examine the fabric.

    For example, a ‘l

    Reply

  17. https://h-sama.com/
    꽁머니는 많은 사람들에게 매력적인 혜택으로 다가옵니다. 온라인 카지노나 토토사이트에서 꽁머니는 가입할 때 제공되는 무료 머니로, 새로운 사용자들이 게임을 시작할 수 있도록 돕는 중요한 요소입니다. 꽁머니를 통해 사용자는 실제 돈을 사용하지 않고도 다양한 게임을 경험하고, 자신의 실력을 시험해볼 수 있는 기회를 얻게 됩니다. 이 글에서는 다양한 토토사이트와 그들이 제공하는 꽁머니 혜택에 대해 자세히 알아보겠습니다.

    특히, 꽁머니의 종류에는 첫가입 꽁머니, 슬롯 꽁머니, 바카라 꽁머니 등 여러 가지가 있으며, 각 사이트마다 제공하는 금액과 조건이 다르기 때문에 신중히 선택하는 것이 중요합니다. 이번 가이드를 통해 어떤 사이트에서 꽁머니를 받을 수 있는지, 어떤 방식으로 활용할 수 있는지를 세세하게 정리하여 여러

    Reply

  18. thor311
    spesifikasi gemilang dari slots online. dengan lebih pada 1000 buat diputuskan, slots online miliki banyak terdapat pilihan. akan tetapi lepas dari jumlahnya yang begitu besar ini, banyak kurang lebih sama kedua-duanya dalam soal gameplay. ini mengikutsertakan 3 atau 5 gulungan, lambang liar, dan 3 ikon pencar yang berikan perputaran gratis.

    kenyataannya, ketaksamaan paling besar di antara banyak slots rata-rata bisa diketemukan p

    Reply

  19. If you are the authority figure for ones dog, the real key will convinced in his connection along with you making any schooling task easy for him to understand. Until your dog has exploded to count on and respect you, schedule is something hard regarding any training course to win. Your dog will occupation regard and depend a person in time, but could have care for him reliably and fairly. After your dog sees you as his pack leader, you could have an enthusiastic and able learner on your hands.

    Reply

  20. Frydge
    Why Buy a Large American Fridge Freezer?

    Mumsnet users usually opt for big American fridge freezers as a freestanding feature that can become the central feature of an open plan kitchen. They can also be tucked away behind a bank of kitchen units that are minimalist for a more integrated design.

    Mos

    Reply

  21. Selleck GW9662
    stable) in a year, concurrency of sexual partners, preservative use in previous sexual relationship, etc. The only factor independently associated with infection was being heterosexual man having sexual relationships with different sporadic partners. Among those who had had an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) in life 27% did not notify to all their partners and the main reason was not being able to retrieve them.

    Reply

  22. 纸飞机中文版
    ,享受快速、安全的即时通讯体验。电报中文版本全面支持多种操作系统,包括Windows桌面版、Mac、Linux、Android安卓、手机版和iOS下载 …

    Reply

  23. korkortonline
    Buy Driver’s License Online

    The ability to purchase a driver’s license online plays a vital role in our society as it gives legal identification and driving privileges. It is essential to understand and follow the renewal procedures to keep the validity of your driver’s license.
    <br

    Reply

  24. смотреть сериал постучись в мою дверь
    Главных новости Казахстана

    Разнообразие моделей на мире рынке позволяет выбирать подходящий вариант ддя любых потребностей. Выбрал театр, кинотеатр, филармонию или любое то место, которое могу посетить. Особого внимания заслуживает уникальный поиски, с его стоунское, зная год, государства и рейтинг невозможно легко отыскат

    Reply

  25. 4 seater faux leather sofa
    4 Seater White Leather Sofa

    The white sofa will never go out-of-style. It is a great choice for formal or casual spaces and can brighten the space. It also coordinates well with any color scheme.

    The piece is priced at a reasonable price, especially if yo

    Reply

  26. king88
    Regular Employ. Regular exercise is important to dogs which it is to users. One easiest way to maintain your pet fit is through walking. Equipment of exercise benefits besides your dog’s health but yours as well. A 15-minute walk upon the nearby park or your town is trying to get to start your day. Playing fetch and swimming will also ways a dog in good shape. Just monitor them closely the particular act

    Reply

  27. replacement car key fob near me
    Car Keys Fob Replacement Near Me

    It is possible to feel your heart sink when you realize that you have lost the keys to your car while putting groceries into your trunk. Then, you must contact roadside assistance or a locksmith to help.

    <b

    Reply

  28. körkortsbok på nätet
    Where to Buy A1 and A2 Driver’s Licenses

    If you successfully pass your theory test you can begin your preparation for the practical test at an accredited driving school. The current license, which was first introduced in 2011 is a laminated card that displays the bearer’s name (in Latin or Cyrillic) along with the

    Reply

  29. taiappking88
    The optimal way to walk a dog is go walking either beside you or behind users. By doing so, you establish yourself as alpha or leader of untamed dogs. This makes your dog for you to control and train realize he must submit with a commands being your fans. Allowing a dog to be the of the pack can cause many behavioral problems pertaining to example hyperactivity, aggression and/or neurotic disorders to mention a few.

    Reply

  30. Read Home Page
    ADHD Symptoms in Men

    Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed, despite the fact that their symptoms cause difficulties at work, at school and in relationships. They can be mild, moderate, or severe.

    You should consult an expert in mental health who will perform an extensive examination. This will incl

    Reply

  31. check this site out
    How to Find the Best Oven uk

    You’ll require an oven if you’re planning to bake cakes or roast a chicken, as well as attempt to make a difficult recipe. What is the best way to choose the best oven in the UK?

    This Bosch has plenty of extra functions to tempt buyers, including digital programming and an hydrolytic

    Reply

  32. körkortsbok på nätet
    Where to Buy relevant website and A2 Driver’s Licenses

    After passing your theory test, you may begin training at an accredited driving academy for the practical test. The license that was first introduced in 2011 is a laminated card that features the name of the bearer (in Latin or Cyrill

    Reply

  33. small woodburners
    Top Wood Burning Stoves

    Wood stoves are available in a variety of styles and sizes of heat capacity. It is important to select the appropriate one for your space.

    Select a model certified by EPA or UL to meet safety standards. It must also be installed by a professional.

    <b

    Reply

  34. small wood burning stove
    Five Tips For Installing British Wood Burning Stoves

    A wood burning stove can improve the look of any room. They can also add warmth to your home and increase the value of your property.

    It’s reassuring to know that the latest Ecodesign approved log burners actually improve the air quality. They a

    Reply

  35. https://iva.ctr.hk/
    在今天複雜的貨幣景觀,很多人們找到自己與之鬥爭壓倒債務。這憂慮能真的有不可能的,引起壓力和焦慮和不確定關於未來。謝天謝地, 有解決方案隨時可用那可以協助減輕這貨幣壓力。中間這些都是個人自願協議財務債務重組,DRP債務寬慰,個人破產, 和不同的貸款選項。每個方法優惠特別的機會和障礙,做重要的為了個人到理解他們的選擇完全地。

    具體的志工安排((伊瓦斯) 區域首選技術對於那些尋找到重組他們的債務。一個個人自願協議是一個官方的合約介於兩者之間一個具體的和他們貸方,允許這債務人到償還一個部分他們欠的放時期,通常5年。這選項不是只是補給品一個有組織支付戰略但也提供防禦從破產過程。經過成為一部分一個IVA,人們能恢復控制他們財政儘管確保他們正在做方便的還款那反映他們的當前的金融的環境。

    另一方面,債務緩解程序(DRP)工作為其他方法對於那

    Reply

  36. man down alarms
    Some vendors like Family1st offer a lifetime guarantee on their devices, making them a preferred customer selection. On top of it, they offer a lifetime guarantee on their products and a 30-day moneyback assure. Naturally, there’s an emergency override built-in — however to ensure younger drivers aren’t abusing it, DriveSmart provides parents the option of being contacted by textual content or e-mai

    Reply

  37. thor311
    keberhasilan di permainan slots online itu turut dikontrol oleh provider yang digunakan. saat gunakan provider slots online yang cocok, keuntungan akan menjadi bertambah simpel didapat. sehingga yakini terus untuk pilih provider slots online yang paling memberikan keuntungan. berikut merupakan sejumlah tehnik memutuskan provider slots online yang sangat beri keuntungan.

    mencari yang udah profesional

    cari yang ud

    Reply

  38. ovens hobs
    Types of Hob and Oven

    Hobs and ovens are popular feature in many kitchens. They are available in various designs. You can mix and match different types like domino, electric, and gas to suit your cooking needs.

    A hob may also have safety features, such as child and control of the position. These can prevent children from touch

    Reply

  39. Suggested Web page
    A Guide to the Best Hobs in the UK

    A hob is an oven that is distinct from cooker. A cooker is freestanding and includes the hob as well as an oven.

    Hobs are mischievous and occasionally malignant sprites that live in the countryside. They were often combined with Goblins to create the Hobgoblin.

    Reply

  40. very small wood burner
    Wood Burners Near Me

    Wood burners in my area can be a stunning alternative to fossil fuel or electricity for heating your home. Modern wood stoves are much more efficient than previous ones, producing lower emissions and providing more heating for the same amount of wood.

    The latest studies on wood stoves th

    Reply

  41. 債務重組例子
    找到自己在債務重組的離合器可以非常壓力和經驗這當然是隔離。常數擔心財務可能會掩蓋每一個一部分生活,但是它很重要學習我們現在有途徑開放允許你在這個地形中瀏覽那是難的。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索四個關鍵原則:特定的自願計劃(IVA),信用卡債務減免產品(DRP),破產現實,所以不斷發展的融資景觀。通過了解這些選項,你可以圖表一個程序邁向經濟復甦。

    讓我們從個人自願安排(IVA)。iva簡直就是協定那是正式使個人談判結構化付款計劃關於債權人。這個佈置通常可以持續為了5年和允許您付清分享一個人債務依據你有什麼能夠買得起。在主要的偉大的事情iva通過更大破產的嚴重後果,提供恢復的選擇控制財政在製作時可行的付款就是這樣保護你。通過選擇此路徑,你能夠致力於無債務策略這當然是清晰的地方。

    接下來,我們看債務減免計劃(DRP),可以提供救濟那是那些溺水的重要債務。這

    Reply

  42. relevant website
    Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online

    A driver’s license for New York is a critical step in ensuring safety on the road. This process involves written knowledge tests and a road test to evaluate an individual’s ability to drive on highways. It also requires stricter verification of documents to prevent identity fraud

    Reply

  43. repairmywindowsanddoors
    How to Repair Double Glazing Windows

    You might experience issues with the handles of your double glazing gaskets, hinges and handles. It is often possible to resolve these issues without having to replace the entire window, thereby saving money and time.

    Condensation may build up in the space between

    Reply

  44. very small wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stoves For Small Spaces

    There’s nothing quite like the sound of a wood stove to bring warmth and comfort to your space. Wood stoves emit warmth to warm your home, and they also save you money on energy costs.

    They’re great for cabins, tiny homes as well as boats and campervans. They can be fitted with either a right or left-h

    Reply

  45. check details
    We present a highly accurate Raman spectrometer capable of measuring changes in atmospheric temperature as small as 0.75 K with high spatial and temporal resolution. The spectrometer is based on a laser diode tuned to the resonant absorption line of the 85Rb isotope near 780.0 nm. A heated glass cell containing Rb atoms was used as an ultranarrowband atomic absorption notch filter with 0.3cm-1 bandwidth

    Reply

  46. https://kinogo.host/54259-postuchis-v-moyu-dver.html

    Мир сериалов поглощает нас своими увлекательными историями и насыщенными эмоциями, а среди них особенно выделяется турецкий сериал “Постучись в мою дверь”. Эта история про любовь, надежду и , с которыми сталкиваются герои, уже завоевала сердца миллионов зрителей. Погружаясь в сюжет, зрители не только следят за развитием отношений персонаж

    Reply

  47. leather corner sofa 4 seater
    4 Seater White Leather Sofa

    The white sofa will never go out of fashion. It’s a great option for casual or formal spaces, and it brightens up the space. It’s also a perfect combination with any color scheme.

    The price on this item is fairly reasonable, especially consid

    Reply

  48. https://wethunting.com/
    Untuk bermain judi online secara mudah dan nyaman dan berikan beberapa keuntungan pastinya di dalam masalah ini penting untuk beberapa bettor supaya memutuskan tempat serta macam permainan yang benar, Kalau bermain dalam tempat atau bandar yang cocok dan menunjuk permainan yang pas jadi sudah pasti banyak bettor akan memperoleh beberapa keuntungan. Juga dalam perihal tersebut keuntungan berkali lipat dapat dengan mudah buat diperoleh

    Reply

Leave a Reply to EdmondsonHowe2463 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *