Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

268,579 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://www.haktanir.org/
    Bermain judi online sebuah rutinitas yang paling sengit dan membahagiakan untuk dijalankan. Kecuali dahsyat, sanggup memberi keuntungan yang begitu besar untuk semua pemainnya yang sukses menjadi pemenang permainan. Bahkan juga, tidak main-main untuk setiap kali kemenangan yang dapat diperoleh oleh bettor dikalikan hinggga beberapa ratus kali lipat. Tidaklah heran kembali, apabila mereka yang kegemaran dan menjalani permaianan ju

    Reply

  2. 小說

    – 龍城 – 龙城

    漫畫 – 祭品少女風雲 – 祭品少女风云

    第118章 人才出衆自發

    龍城和荒木神刀的互換在熄滅加密的羣衆頻道,荒木明等人休想難找偵聽到。

    荒木神刀:“再來一次!”

    龍城:“不來,光甲抄沒。”

    荒木神刀哼地一聲:“不縱再買一次嘛?別空話,半價!”

    龍城客觀地指明:“光甲不利於壞。”

    漫畫

    “繕錢我出!”

    龍城二度不無道理:“磷火劍敝,沒轍繕。”

    荒木神刀滿的輕蔑:“臥槽!這種銅鈿也算

    Reply

  3. leather four seater sofa
    4 Seater Corner Sofa Leather

    A leather corner sofa is the perfect option for entertaining guests, or relaxing on a Sunday. They can maximize the space in your living room while adding the luxury.

    The new Astrid sofa by Heal is a luxurious option featuring an armchair, love seat an

    Reply

  4. cs2 case battles
    CS2 Case Battles Guide

    Case Battles in CS2 are fun and competitive way to win in-game items. They are a hit with players who appreciate an exciting case opening experience that adds a touch of suspense and surprise.

    As opposed to the standard method of opening cases these pla

    Reply

  5. registrierten führerschein online kaufen
    How to Buy a Real German Driving License

    Some lucky American expats are able to go to their local Fuhrerscheinstelle to get an German driver’s licence without needing to pass the written and practical tests.

    The requirements may differ between offices (and even

    Reply

  6. Double Glazing Repair
    How to Repair Double Glazed Windows

    Over time, double glazed windows may become damaged. This can lead to condensation or even a break in the seal which makes windows less efficient.

    Some homeowners might be enticed to fix the issue on their own, but it’s better to seek out an experienced tradesperson.

    Reply

  7. ghost immobiliser review
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Installation

    The ghost 2 immobiliser installation is a straightforward and effective method to safeguard your vehicle from theft. It connects directly to the vehicle’s CAN data network and is virtually inaccessible.

    First, identify the source of power that is consta

    Reply

  8. Fujimycin
    Main age bracket was 65-74 years (26.2%), followed by 55-64 years (24.7%), with an equal distribution of reported sex (female, 49.5%). Of the respondents, 99% would have recommended the service and 88.5% felt very comfortable being vaccinated by a pharmacist. Satisfaction included injection technique, used facilities, preparatory discussions, and pricing of the service. Easy scheduling was a main motivation f

    Reply

  9. gas fitters buckingham
    Gas Fitters in Buckingham

    Local plumbing professionals are responsible for a variety of jobs, from repairing dripping taps to setting up brand-new boilers. They should be completely certified and signed up with Gas Safe to deal with gas.

    He sent Miss Gle

    Reply

  10. SGC707 order
    Future research is necessary to evaluate the role of music training as a cognitive intervention or educational strategy to enhance reading fluency.There has been considerable controversy in recent years as to whether information held in working memory (WM) is rapidly forgotten or automatically transferred to long-term memory (LTM). Although visual WM capacity is very limited, we appear able to store a virtually infinite

    Reply

  11. buy WNK-IN-11
    01λ. This technique allows the piston error between segmented mirrors to be measured without 2π ambiguity. Moreover, it can be used for data collected by a real setup. Furthermore, it can be applied to segmented mirrors with different numbers of submirrors based on the sub-model of a binary tree.The propagation model of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes carried by the perfect vortex (pv) beam through anisotropic

    Reply

  12. Double Glazing Door Repairs hull
    Glazing Repair – How to Repair a Cracked Window

    Glazing can make a huge difference in the energy efficiency of your home. This is especially important in older double-glazed windows.

    It is possible to replace the glazing points by putting the window in place but it is much easier and faster if

    Reply

  13. fridge freezer makes
    What Is the very best Fridge Freezer Brand?

    We asked experts and confirmed buyers to choose their favored fridge freezer brand names. We considered their credibilities for reliability and owner complete satisfaction, as well as their features, cost ranges, energy performance ratings, and customer care choices.

    <br

    Reply

  14. This Webpage
    This Webpage :GO Case Battle

    CSGO Case Battle allows players to compete against each other. The winner will get all items they removed from their opponents. This way, players can make more money than they would by opening the normal opening of a case.

    Case Battle is a

    Reply

  15. Buy Uk Drivers License Online
    Driving Lessons Louth

    Driving lessons are a great method to learn to drive. Driving lessons can help you understand how to drive and pass your test quicker. Additionally, they can be enjoyable!

    Buy driving license category b Online are anxious about driving. Howeve

    Reply

  16. 自己申請破產
    在我們的快節奏的景觀那是金融的很多人正在努力應對壓倒性的債務。作為賬單積聚債權人變得越來越無情,擔心可能是難以忍受。儘管如此,顯然是希望在那裡的人。IVA(個人自願安排)等工具進行了重組和DRP(信用卡債務解決方案系統)提供了一條生命線,轉向人員出來艱鉅可能性鋪路時破產所以如何為了更光明的未來這當然是經濟的。

    iva實際上合約這當然是正式的債務人及其債權人,允許給定的個人償還分享與債務結束了特定的時期,通常是五到六年。這個安排不僅協助減少債務那是全部的還有凍結興趣水平,確保個人沒有再過積累額外的費用當他們繼續工作無債務。經過選擇一個人,個人可能會接受控制情況這當然是經濟保證那是添加到一旦你知道他們確實是在前往恢復,並給予廣泛的泊位通常是污名與破產。

    <

    Reply

  17. führerschein kaufen ohne vorkasse
    Buy a B197 Driving License Without an Exam

    To obtain the B197 driving licence without passing an exam is not feasible. You must pass the test using a manual car. The costs are less than you think.

    A new regulation will allow you to add hours of driving a shif

    Reply

  18. click here
    The manner by which power is reified through newspaper reporting can assist community psychologists in getting a handle on the complex, often contradictory, ways by which ideology and power are constituted in relation to particular communities. Accordingly, the present study draws on discursive psychology to analyse how 377 newspaper articles construct the community of Thembelihle (a low-income community in South Afric

    Reply

  19. SU1498
    In the absence of MI, the white ruffle trap caught 7-22× more thrips than the control Bug-scan trap. A similarly designed blue ruffle trap and a modified Lynfield trap caught lower thrips numbers than the white ruffle and the control Bug-scan traps. Presence of MI substantially increased the captures of T. tabaci in all three trap types in the field (2.5-18×). In the greenhouse, without MI the white ruffle trap caught 3.5-14×

    Reply

  20. selleck kinase inhibitor
    1% after one year and 77.7% after two years. The switching AED regimen group had a better retention rate than the other two groups (p=0.04), with a one-year retention rate of 90.6% and a two-year retention rate of 88.1%.

    The favourable retention rate of TPM-XR shows that TPM-XR can be an effective treatment option for epilepsy patients, as either a monotherapy or as an a

    Reply

  21. Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am
    impressed! Very useful information specially
    the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this
    certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

    Here is my page – xnxx.com

    Reply

  22. gas safe engineer buckingham
    Why It’s Essential to Get in Touch With a Boiler Engineer

    If your boiler is broken down, it’s crucial to connect with a heating engineer as soon as possible. will ensure that the concern is handled quickly and efficiently.

    Getting a regular boiler service is essential

    Reply

  23. selleck kinase inhibitor
    hus, we report new data that elucidate whether and how Twist1 regulates some biological properties of DPCs.Taxol has been clinically approved as an antitumor drug, and it exerts its antitumor effect through the excessive stabilization of microtubules in cancer cells. Recently, moderate microtubule stabilization by Taxol has been shown to efficiently promote neurite regeneration and functional

    Reply

  24. look at more info
    CS:GO Case Battles

    The standard case-opening system in CS:GO can become boring with time. People looking to add some excitement and excitement to this process will be pleased to know about a brand new game mode called a case battle.

    These games are akin to classic case-opening, however the win

    Reply

  25. csgo case battle
    CSGO Case Battle

    CSGO Case Battle is an exciting game mode that allows players to compete against each other by buying boxes and then opening them. It allows two to four players to participate in the game and the winner will take all the items that were opened.

    This unique gaming fe

    Reply

  26. Cevidoplenib
    Site-specific, silicon-induced constitutionnel and molecular defence responses towards powdery mildew and mold contamination throughout roses.

    Conclusions Patients who require ≥2000 mg/day LCIG exhibited a safety profile comparable to the established safety/tolerability of LCIG with similar clinical improvements. Higher AEs were noted but within what is accepted for LCIG. Continuous

    Reply

  27. Penicillin-Streptomycin cost
    Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is the only causally effective, disease-modifying form of therapy that, in addition to alleviating allergic symptoms, counteracts disease progression.This article provides an up-to-date overview of immunological, regulatory and practical aspects of AIT. Current literature was included and recent conceptual regulatory developments from the Division of Allergol

    Reply

  28. 債務舒緩邊間好
    現在快節奏的景觀這當然是金融的很多人正在努力應對壓倒性的債務。作為賬單積聚債權人變得越來越無情,擔心可以難以忍受。儘管如此,顯然是希望在那裡的人。IVA(個人自願安排)等工具進行了重組和DRP(信用卡債務減免系統)提供了一條生命線,轉向人員來自艱鉅風險鋪路時破產確切的方式為了更光明的未來這當然是經濟的。

    iva是真的合約那是正式的債務人及其債權人,允許個人償還一部分這債務結束了特定的時期,通常是五到六年。 boyette-thyssen-2.technetbloggers.de/yin-xing-zhai-wu-shu-huan-the-anatomy-of-a-great-zhong-yin-zhai-wu-shu-huan-ivano1-c

    Reply

  29. read more
    Ant-plants produce hollow structures called domatia to host protecting ants. Although size variation in domatia is well documented between related species, intraspecific variation is little explored. The central African ant-plant Barteria dewevrei exibits strong variation in domatium size, giving the opportunity to explore the mechanism underlying variation in a mutualistic trait. We showed that domatium size in Bar

    Reply

  30. Atglistatin chemical structure
    We propose the concept of an “ephemeral ring species” and contrast S. occidentalis with the classic North American ring species, Ensatina eschscholtzii. Contrary to expectations of lower genetic diversity at northern latitudes following post-Quaternary-glaciation expansion, the ephemeral nature of divergence in S. occidentalis has produced centres of high genetic diversity for different reasons in

    Reply

  31. 破產 drp
    在景觀中這當然是金融經濟挑戰可能會遇到每當你想要的時候,很多人結束抓斗利用財務義務的重量。感覺是不知所措全是太常見了如果是由於意外成本,損失收入,或累積後效應借用。儘管如此,有希望在那裡的人。通過探索諸如個人自願安排(IVA)之類的選項,信用卡債務解決方案計劃(DRP)和破產,有可能圖表應用程式致力於財務穩定和恢復。

    了解IVA債務重組:結構化方法

    Reply

  32. test for adhd adults
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    Many online resources provide ADHD rating scales for adults. These scales can be used to detect ADHD symptoms however they aren’t able to confirm the diagnosis. A trained healthcare professional can conduct an interview for diagnosis as well as tests that are standardized to assess the symp

    Reply

  33. best quality bunk beds
    Find the Best Bunk Bed With Desk For Kids

    Bunk beds with desks help to save space in children’s bedrooms. This West Elm option features boucle-upholstered guardrails and a fixed desk. It also has open shelves underneath the bed’s upper section.

    Other bunk bed with desk options include a playhouse design that separates into two twin beds, or workstation loft b

    Reply

  34. this website
    The contents of Dynorphin A(1-8) decreased gradually in ischemic cortices in rats and an intracerebroventricular administration of synthetic Dynorphin A(1-8) reduced the volume of cerebral infarction in our previous research. However, the specific protective mechanism is unclear and Dynorphin A(1-8) is unlikely to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by noninvasive oral or intravenous administration as a macromolecule neuropeptide.

    Reply

  35. landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
    Commercial Heating Engineer in Buckingham

    If your main heater breaks down, it is essential that you contact an expert as quickly as possible. The Gas Safe signed up engineers we can link you with will treat your home as though it were their own, and will operate at a time that suits you.

    Reply

  36. Rat Control
    Are you struggling to control pests? Do you fear they’ll overrun your home? Do you want to find expert help, but don’t know where to look? Have no fear, this article is here! Chock full of great advice, this article will prime you to get those pests out of here.

    Fumigate your home on a regular basis if you have had a pest problem more than one time. Some p

    Reply

  37. csgo case battle
    Case Battle for Counter Strike Global Offensive (CS:GO)

    Case battle is a brand new way to open cases and compete with other users. It increases the likelihood of finding valuable items and increases the excitement of the opening of boxes. You can organize your own private battle and invite your friends to join in. The winner will receive all skins from the other playe

    Reply

  38. selleck
    A higher wGRS97 associated with an increased BMI velocity in childhood and adulthood, but not with BMI change in adulthood. Compared with belonging to a ‘normal stable’ life-course trajectory group (normal BMI from childhood to adulthood), a one standard deviation higher wGRS97 associated with a 13-127% increased risk of belonging to a less favourable life-course BMI trajectory group. Conclusions Individuals with genetic s

    Reply

  39. führerschein kaufen deutschland
    Buy German Driving License Online

    For those who have the right documentation and have the right documentation, getting a German license is a simple procedure. It is also a crucial step to ensure our roads are safe and secure.

    Make an appointment with the Burgeramt o

    Reply

  40. Tony Mac Driving Courses
    The High Demand For Driving Instructor Training

    It’s a significant responsibility, but it can also be very rewarding. It’s a wonderful feeling to see students go from nervous novices to confident drivers.

    You can work as an independent instructor or work for a driving academy, a public school, or a vehicle insu

    Reply

  41. b1 zertifikat kaufen ohne prüfung
    Goethe Institute Certificate

    A Goethe Institute Certificate can be used as proof of your German fluency, and to satisfy language proficiency requirements at school or at work. The tests are aligned with the six-level CEFR scale and span from beginner level A1 to the Grosser Deutschen Sprachdiplom (GCSD) at level C2.

    Goethe exams are conducted globa

    Reply

  42. symptoms of ADHD in adults women
    What Are ADHD Symptoms in Adults?

    Adults who believe they suffer from ADHD must first undergo an evaluation of the diagnosis by an expert in mental health or health care professional. The evaluation should include a discussion with the individual as well as a review of their symptoms.

    <br

    Reply

  43. selleck compound
    The birth of a child with an increased number of blood vessels in the umbilical cord (UC) is a rare event and has been previously reported to be associated with a higher incidence of congenital anomalies.

    A case of a healthy female infant with an intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR), born from a bicornuate uterus at 37 weeks of gestation and weighing 2500 g with a diagnos

    Reply

  44. Abemaciclib solubility dmso
    g., 30 μg mL-1). Therefore, this NIR-triggered chemo-photothermal synergistic treatment system can be used as a promising efficient strategy in reversing the multidrug resistance for cancer therapy.B-doped pyrolytic carbon from poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was used to enhance the performance of a LiVPO4F/C cathode, which is much cheaper than carbon nanotubes and graphene. The carbon layer in LVPF

    Reply

  45. landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
    Buckingham Gas Engineers

    Whether you need an emergency boiler repair work or just require to have your central heating system serviced, buckingham gas engineers can offer the solution. They are fully certified and experienced and can be at your residential or commercial property rapidly.

    A boiler s

    Reply

  46. NSC-187208 molecular weight
    The protein was purified to homogeneity. In vivo and in vitro substrate analyses revealed that MaWSD5 is able to synthesize WE but no triacylglycerols. The protein produces WE from saturated and monounsaturated mid- and long-chain substrates. Arabidopsis thaliana seeds expressing a fatty acid reductase from Marinobacter aquaeolei VT8 and MaWSD5 produce WE. Main WE synthesized are 201/181 and 201/201.

    Reply

  47. olx angola carros usados luanda
    OLX Angola emergiu como uma das plataformas mais populares para compra e venda de produtos em todo o país, especialmente em Luanda. Se você está em busca de carros usados, casas para arrendar ou até mesmo uma variedade de itens diversos, encontrou o lugar certo. Através de anúncios diretos e acessíveis, é possível descobrir as melhores ofertas que atendem às suas necessidades e orçamento.

    Reply

  48. SBE-β-CD cell line
    The stem bark and root bark extracts of Croton dictyophlebodes (Euphorbiaceae) yielded seven undescribed ent-clerodanes 15,16-epoxy-17,12(S)-olide-ent-cleroda-1,3,13(16),14-tetraen-18-oic acid methyl ester (crotodictyo A), 3β,4β15,16-diepoxy-ent-cleroda-13(16),14-dien-20-al (crotodictyo B), 3β,4β15,16-diepoxy-ent-cleroda-13(16),14-dien-19,20-dioic acid (crotodictyo C), 3β,4β15,16-diepoxy-ent-cleroda-13(16),14-di

    Reply

  49. Tofacitinib solubility dmso
    Interestingly, the fluorescence emission spectra show that the fluorescence intensity of the organic-inorganic hybrid is partly quenched compared to pristine porphyrins, indicating possible energy/electron transfer between POMs cluster and porphyrin under light irradiation. Their UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra show an extended absorption in the visible-light range. Finally, the as-prepared photores

    Reply

Leave a Reply to KiddHardison8700 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *