Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
384,129 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
like it
Whilst awards and recognition on a new scale are evidence that company functions strong foundation and good business sense, always ensure that the awards listed are from reputable organisations, and ask after what criteria the company needs fulfill in order to receive these gifts.
Most Americans, the more money they make, the cash they do wind up giving away an
KochBrowne7284
Narożniki
Narożniki to meble, które zyskują coraz większą popularność w nowoczesnych wnętrzach. Ich funkcjonalność i estetyka sprawiają, że stają się one centralnym punktem aranżacji salonów, a także innych przestrzeni w domach i mieszkaniach. Z jednej strony oferują wygodne miejsce do wypoczynku, a z drugiej, w zależności od modelu, mogą pełnić dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak przestrzeń do przechowywania czy możliwość spa
BirchMcCurdy5056
visit website
The Very Best Fridge Brands in the UK
Whether you’re after a specific fridge, freezer or combined one there’s a lot to think about. Some brand names have altered the video game when it pertains to fridge innovation and modes, while others simply take looks to the next level. Here’s our list of the very best fridge brand names uk. SMEG is renow
ThyboAlvarado3077
bedside crib vs cot
The Silver Cross Slumber Bedside Crib Travel Cot
Made for divan beds this bedside crib is super easy to put together. The instructions can be a bit difficult to follow, especially because there is a specific order in which the pieces need to be slotted in however MFM users found it extremely easy once they got familiar with it.
<br
AmstrupLambertsen2618
best fridge freezers
Top 5 Brand Names of Fridges
Whether you’re looking for a fridge with expensive wise functions, a retro style or one that suits a tight area, the brand you pick can make a huge distinction. Taking into consideration your space restraints, capability requirements and budget plan can help limit your alternatives.
BurtonBilde1000
Driving Lessons Edinburgh
The High Demand For Driving Instructor Training
It is a big responsibility but it can be extremely rewarding. The process of watching students go from nervous learners to confident drivers is a wonderful feeling.
You can be an independent in
GormanPrice3937
Commercial General Contractor Markham
Renovating your home is an exciting project that can significantly enhance your living space, improve functionality, and even increase the value of your property. When considering a home renovation, one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make is selecting the right renovation contractor. If you’re located in Markham or the surrounding area, a Markham renovation contractor can offer expertise an
PierceWiley4912
Nirogacestat
The pathophysiology behind thrombus formation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) patients is very complex. This can be due to left atrial (LA) flow changes, remodeling, or both. We investigated differences for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived LA 4D flow and remodeling characteristics between paroxysmal AF patients and patients without cardiac disease. In this proof-of-concept study, th
ThomassenAagesen8684
best bedside cot for newborn
A Bedside Cot For Twins
Many parents choose to co-bed their twins when space is not available. This is in line medical guidelines and can aid in calming and harmony during sleep.
To minimize the risk, it is important to follow the safe sleeping guidelines. This includes
ColeTobin3526
ratu 311
Tiap web-site judi online paling dipercaya yang pasti siapkan perjudian slots. Ini karena, judi slots online jadi cuma satu type judi yang sangat digandrungi beberapa orang untuk dipermainkan. Permainan yang paling ringan dari type judi yang lain jadi nilai plus yang dipunyai oleh perjudian slots ini. Tidak hanya itu , penampakan pada perjudian slots yang sangat atraktif serta menganakemaskan mata yaitu argumen seorang berganti berman permainan sl
LakeSlater4829
car key fob replacements
Cheap Car Key Fob Replacement
If your fob isn’t integrated with the most recent vehicle security systems It shouldn’t cost too much to replace it. The key is comparison shopping.
Most dealerships claim they cannot offer cheaper fobs, beca
KlosterEsbensen1759
Samotolisib cost
Furthermore, co-treatment with LUT resulted in the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic biomarkers, increased red and white blood cell, platelet counts and abated pathological injuries in rat lungs treated with DOX alone. In essence, our findings indicate that LUT dose-dependently mitigated DOX-induced toxicities in the lungs and haematopoietic systems. Supplementation of patients on DOX-chemothe
CoteDitlevsen7341
read
Dual Fuel Range Cookers
The top dual fuel range cookers blend the dependable gas cooktop with an electric oven that manages temperature precisely. These high-end kitchen appliances are perfect for homeowners who are looking for the best of both worlds.
However dual fuel ranges requires both electricity and gas connections, mak
SunesenBell5150
This Webpage
Add a Leather Couch and Loveseat to Your Living Room
Add a touch to the elegance of your living space by putting in a leather sofa and loveseat. These pieces are constructed from the finest Italian Luxe leather and offer an assortment of functions as well as accessories and features that you’ll be happy to use.
<br
MosesGoldstein4166
visit the next site
Silver Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Enjoy the responsive temperature control of gas burners and the consistent heat distribution of an electric oven with a silver dual fuel range cooker from Currys. Be attentive to features like the telescopic shelves, cast-iron pan supports, wok burners and pyrolytic, self-cleaning lines.
<
BuschLind9162
Top General Contractor in Markham
The kitchen is frequently considered the heart of the home. It’s a location where family collects, meals are well prepared, and memories happen to be made. If your own kitchen is out of date, inefficient, or merely doesn’t reflect your current style, a kitchen area renovation is a great approach to inhale new life in to the space. Throughout
HesselbergBrowne0010
Compound 3 in vivo
We tested whether signaling warmth and competence (“Big Two”) in job applications increases hiring chances. Drawing on a field experimental data from five European countries, we analyzed the responses of employers (N = 13,162) to applications from fictitious candidates of different origin native candidates and candidates of European, Asian, or Middle-Eastern/African descent. We found that
PittsKryger9326
case battle
CSGO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battle allows players to compete with each other in a fun game mode by purchasing boxes and opening them. It allows two to four players to take part in the game and the winner will take all the opened items.
This unique gaming feature can be found in websites that of
McKenzieSummers0676
cheap leather sofa
How to Find the Best Leather Sofa
A sofa is an investment and one that you’ll would like to last. To ensure that you get the best one for your money, take into consideration the following points when shopping.
It’s a good idea stick with leather, as it is sturdy and easy to clean.
CarrollBengtsson8555
Tante : Jangan kеlᥙar ɗuluuu, tahan sedіkit lagii… Mmmhhhһh mmmhhhhһAku : Uuuhhhh Iya Tan (Sambil meremas dada Tante yg bergoyɑng)Sudah
Tidak tertahankan lagi, ⅼaⅼu Aku merasa Tante buang air kecil, dan ternyata itu ɑdalah ѕaat
Tante mengalami Orgasme. Kami berdua mengejang heƅat, salіng berteriak satu sama lain, “Aaaaɑahhhhh Nunuuuu Aaaahhhh” Serᥙ Tante.
Aкu pun sedikit berteriak keenakan “Taaɑnnn аaahhhhh” Crrrooottttt Crooοttttt.Tanpa kusadari, aku mengeluarkan sperma di dalam vagina
Τante. Aku pun teгkejᥙt, tetapi Tante mengаtakan bahwa “Uɗah gpp kоk didalam, Tante udah ga biѕa hamiⅼ
lagi karena pernah di opеrasi pengangkatan rahim”.
Hufftttt sontak қata kata itu membuat bаtin ku menjadi
lebih tenang.“Nߋno, km ҝl mau lаgi nanti bilɑng ke Tante aja
yɑ sayang, gа boleh main ini sama Pacar atau
Perempuan lain seЬelum kamu nikah yaa…Kalo kamu mɑu tinggal Ьilang ke
Tante yа sayang, Tante gаmau karena hal ini Nono jadi laki
laki Ƅandel nanti, Janji?” Ucap Tante.“Iya Tan, Janji kok Nono jg mau nya sama Tɑntе,
kan sama Tantе lebih enak hehehe ” Gᥙrau ku kepada Tante“Dasar deehh ponakаn Tante tersaүang, (Tante mengecup bibirku
dengan mеsra) Mmmwwahhh Gih mandi, nanti kеburu mamah papah pada
pulang lоohh”Ucap Tante.“Okedeh Tаn… “Ucap kuΑku tersｅnyum senyum bahɑgia sambil melangkahkan kaki ku ke kamar
mandi, saat ⅾi kamar mandi pun, Aku masih tidak percaya bahwa haⅼ ini benar terjadi.
Feel free to visit my web sіte: ABORSI
Audry
best fridge freezer
How to Choose the Best Fridge Brands
Fridges are a significant investment. So, pick a brand name that’s dependable and reliable. Yale Appliance interviews device repair pros to get their insight on the most and least trusted fridge brands.
KitchenAid refrigerators get high marks for th
LynchLong1616
https://foxstick23.edublogs.org/2024/12/06/taurus-and-leo-compatibility-when-earth-meets-fire/
In astrological studies, Taurus and Leo are frequently perceived as a challenging combination. Taurus, rooted in the element of earth, is grounded, logical, and steadfast, while Leo, inspired by the element of fire, relies on passion, recognition, and spon
HustedDempsey8623
baim99
Judi online telah menjadi masalah serius di era digital ini, berkedok sebagai aktivitas yang memberikan keuntungan instan. Seperti predator yang bersembunyi di balik topeng menarik, platform judi online dirancang dengan warna-warni memikat dan efek suara yang mengaktifkan dopamin di otak. Perlahan-lahan, seseorang bisa terjebak dalam lingkaran setan keterg
HopkinsGoodman5941
https://mts2kotim.com/
Apa Tersebut HP777?
HP777 adalah aplikasi game Game Android machine yang menawarkan banyak pilihan permainan memikat yang bisa dimainkan di smartphone Google android. Aplikasi ini ikut dengan desain dalam ramah pengguna, grafis berkualitas tinggi, kemudian berbagai fitur yang membuat setiap bagian menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Selain itu, HEWLETT PACKARD 777 juga dilengkapi dengan sistem
MeadowsTruelsen6823
harlequin macaw
Blondie Scarlet Macaw Bird
Scarlet macaws are like flying Skittles bags, with their vibrant feathers. The forest inhabitants use bright colors to warn of danger.
In the wild, they eat leaves, nuts and fruits, seeds and seeds. They also supplement their diet with berries and clay from th
CrowellDall8528
read more
COVID-19 pandemic has flooded all triage stations, making it difficult to carefully select those most likely infected. Data on total patients tested, infected, and hospitalized is fragmentary making it difficult to easily select those most likely to be infected. The Israeli Ministry of Health made public its registry of immediate clinical data and the respective status of infected/not infected for all viral DNA tests perf
UlriksenDalsgaard1375
landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
Why You Should Get a Gas Safety Check in Buckingham
A gas safety check is a necessary assessment by a certified expert to make sure that your residential or commercial property’s gas appliances, piping, and flues are in excellent working order. Failing to do so mig
McNallyPanduro2794
severe macaw
How to Tame a Blue Macaw and Red Macaw
Macaws generally choose an mate for life and spend a lot of time together, sharing food grooming, and taking care of young. Unfortunately, these magnificent birds are on the edge of being extinct in their habitat.
The poachi
WiseJuhl2643
learn more
In addition to the roles of endothelial cells (ECs) in physiological processes, ECs actively participate in both innate and adaptive immune responses. We previously reported that, in comparison to macrophages, a prototypic innate immune cell type, ECs have many innate immune functions that macrophages carry out, including cytokine secretion, phagocytic function, antigen presentation, pathogen-associated molecular patterns-,
BurrisReed1513
curved leather sofa
Add Style and Comfort to Your Living Room With a Leather Couch and Loveseat Set
Leather couches can be stylish and comfortable, whether you’re looking for a comfortable sofa for a marathon movie or to be praised for your couch all the time (a legitimate goal in life). But they can also be expensive, and it’s hard to
ThomsonEvans6989
Ghost 2 immobiliser
car stolen with ghost immobiliser Cars
A ghost immobiliser is a high-tech security gadget that protects your vehicle from key cloning or hacking. It is completely undetectable, and leaves no marks after installation. This makes it a very popular choice for owners of expensive vehicles or cars that are rare.
SniderKlint3923
curved leather sofa
L-Shaped Leather Couch – Versatile and Elegant
The L-shaped leather sofa is ideal for large families or those who love entertaining guests. They can accommodate more guests than a traditional sofa and take up less room in the room.
A leather section
HeadHolcomb3604
look at this site
How to Use a Wood Burner Safely
A wood burner is an excellent way to heat your home. It is also eco-friendly and creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. It is important to be cautious when you make use of it.
Certain states, local governments or tribal governments have
BorchLanier7962
INDY inhibitor datasheet
4-km RoF link without dispersion-induced power fading. In addition, by switching the OAM beams, a two-dimensional direction scanning was achieved.We demonstrate that the transverse polarization-sensitive photoresponse of the CuSe/Se nanocomposite film deposited on a transparent substrate depends on whether the film is irradiated from the air side or substrate side. In particular, the nanosecond photocurrent pu
StricklandAkhtar2250
Double Glazing Window Repairs tunbridge-wells
Double Glazing Window Lock Repair
Double-glazed windows are energy-efficient and offer peace of mind all year long. But problems can occur.
If you have a difficult opening a door, it can cause your home to lose warmth or cold. This can also weaken the security of your ho
CalhounBarton0511
ratu311
sebelumnya anda memastikan untuk main slots online, anda harus check dan lihat terlebih dulu bagaimana serta seperti apakah sebenarnya otoritas dari permainan itu supaya anda dapat memahami dan mengerti benar perihal bagaimana metodenya anda dapat bermain dengan semakin aman. rata-rata satu diantara trik yang dapat dilaksanakan supaya kita dapat memainkan permainan dengan aman yakni dengan menunjuk salah satunya opsi agen yang legal.
<b
WoodsJames1013
boarding up
Why Emergency Boarding Up Is Necessary
If your property or business suffers damage due to vandalism, natural disasters, or structural issues, emergency board up procedures can help to safeguard the property. However, it can be challenging to comprehend exactly what these services are and when they are necessary.
A
KlitHowell7241
gas safe engineer buckingham
Why You Should Get a Gas Safety Check in Buckingham
A gas safety check is a compulsory examination by a qualified expert to make sure that your property’s gas home appliances, piping, and flues are in good working order. Stopping working to do so could result in fires, surges, and carbon monoxide p
CarltonSkaaning5158
ratu311
untuk banyak pemula yang berkeinginan untuk memainkan permainan taruhan judi slots serta slots online, bagusnya yakinkan untuk cari opsi website judi yang pas. web agen judi slots yang siap itu sangatlah banyak. akan tetapi salah satunya kekeliruan yang kerap dijalankan oleh banyak pemain pemula merupakan kebingungan tentukan opsi mana yang baik serta tidak. oleh sebab itu ada cara-cara serta cara tersendiri yang sesungguhnya dapat dijalankan untuk da
McdonaldRiddle1311
Kitchen Renovation Contractor Markham
When embarking on a renovation or construction project, the importance of selecting the right general contractor cannot be overstated. Whether you’re building your dream home, renovating your kitchen, or undertaking a commercial project, working with the top general contractor in Markham ensures that your vision comes to life seamlessly and professionally. Here’s why
SheltonNelson5707
african grey parrots for adoption
Jako Parrot For Sale
Boy is a healthy DNA sexed Parrot and is looking for a forever home. He has been vaccinated, and his tests have been positive.
Parrots are great companions for those with the time and resources to take care of them. They are intelligent and require a lot of
SniderLittle5323
Kitchen Renovation Contractor Markham
The kitchen is normally considered the heart of the home. It’s a location where family collects, meals are prepared, and memories are usually made. If your own kitchen is out of date, inefficient, or simply doesn’t reflect your style, a home renovation is a new great method to inhale and exhale new life into the space. Throughout Markham, a competent kitchen renovation service pr
WellsBritt4956
car key and fob replacement
How to Replace a Car Key Fob
You’re probably used to key fobs if you drive a modern car. These handy devices lock and unlock your car’s doors, but also offer other security and convenience features.
Sometimes, the key fobs stop working or even break. CR spoke with dealers and other experts on th
SwansonGoff7351
glazing services near me
The Advantages of Specialist Home Window Services: Why its Well worth the Investment
At [Your Company Name], we comprehend the importance of having well-kept windows in your home or service. Windows serve as a gateway to the outside world, enabling all-natural light to cheer up your area and offering a view of the environments. However, in time, home windows can experience damage, bring about various issue
McCrackenFrye9908
ANA-12 cost
Comparing this sensitivity of US in detecting CBD stones to that of MRCP and ERCP, we obtained the following US, 26.6%; MRCP, 62.9%; and ERCP, 62.4%. Although US was the least sensitive for detecting CBD stones, its specificity in this detection was 100%, while MRCP was 63.6%, and ERCP was 55.2%. Conclusion US is the best initial step for the diagnosis of biliary obstruction. However, MRCP and ERCP are more sensitive in
PrattDennis6024
4 seater black leather sofa
How to Maintain a Leather 4 Seater Couch
A leather couch with four seats is a fashionable feature for any living space. They are versatile and practical, especially for smaller spaces. Certain sofa sets come with modern features that go well with the majority of styles.
<b
OdonnellFrederick6264
mid century modern leather couch
Couches Leather – The Ultimate in Comfort and Style
If you’re looking for the comfiest lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon couch, or just want to receive endless compliments on your living room furniture, couches leather may be your ideal pick.
If you’re thinking about buying purchasing a leather sofa, there are several factors to consider before
AbildgaardHalsey0891
parrots african grey for sale
African Grey Parrots Sale
African grey parrots make excellent companions. They are intelligent and playful. They can be noisy, but they’re smart. Be sure you can be able to bear their chirps and chatter before considering buying one.
In the wild, the demand for these birds has a
RiiseYildiz9130
https://bsc.news/post/top-10-game-no-hu-uy-tin-hap-dan-nhat-viet-nam-2024
Trong thế giới game online hiện nay, game nổ hũ đang trở thành một trong những trò chơi được ưa chuộng nhất. Với cơ chế chơi đơn giản và tỷ lệ thắng cao, nổ hũ thu hút đông đảo người chơi có kiếm việc kiếm tiền từ những phút giây giải trí. Tuy nhiên, việc lựa chọn một cổng game nổ hũ uy tín là điều vô cùng quan trọng, không chỉ đảm
HubbardAbrahamsen6884
baby bedside co sleeper
Is a Bedside Crib Co Sleeper Right For Your Baby?
If you want to keep your baby close for an easy nighttime feeding, a crib with a co-sleeper at the bedside is the perfect choice. They’re a safe alternative to traditional Moses baskets, based on official safe sleeping guidance from the Lullaby Trust and NHS.
JonassonHoward1937