Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
306,245 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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We evaluated the error type made in each test level and the scores for each session among older adults. Further, we compared the frequency of each error type between young and older adults during the test levels that a landmark adjacent to the target was removed over the first 5 sessions. The results of older adults’ performance suggest they learned to make fewer mistakes over the sessions. Also, both young and olde
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adulthood.The mental health of patients with epilepsy represents a substantial public health concern in Japan. For instance, the Japanese term for epilepsy, “tenkan”, has the negative meaning of “mad” and “a violent temperament that is apt to be infatuated”. Although epilepsy is now understood as a disease caused by abnormal neuronal activity in the brain, discrimination and stigma against peop
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The nontrivial optimization problems are then solved by a genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, jet transport aircraft is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results and algorithm.While full automation of road vehicles remains a future goal, shared-control and semiautonomous driving–involving transitions of control between the human and the machine–are more feasible objectives in the ne
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Disparities in colon cancer outcomes have been reported across race and socioeconomic status, which may reflect, in part, access to care. We sought to assess the influences of race and median household income (MHI) on outcomes among colon cancer patients with similar access to care.
We conducted a prospective, observational study of 1206 stage III colon cancer patients enrolled in the CAL
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Research is needed to identify how to effectively tailor evidence-based interventions across cultures with limited resources, particularly for behavioral components in large HIV prevention trials. Through surveys and interviews with counselors of sub-Saharan African women during an open-label microbicide trial (MTN-025), we examined language, education, and cultural barriers in delivering a motivational interviewi
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MIAT acted as a miR-147a sponge to increase the expression of BCOR. Silencing of MIAT suppressed LSCC progression through miR-147a/BCOR axis.
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MIAT acts as an oncogene by controlling miR-147a/BCOR axis in LSCC.Climate change is a global threat for marine ecosystems, their biodiversity and consequen
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Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is used for the rehabilitation of motor function after stroke. The aim of this review was to investigate its effect on persons-reported outcomes of health status (PROsHS) compared with conventional therapy. The study was a systematic review and meta-analysis registered in PROSPERO (CRD42019142279). Five databases PubMED, PEDro, OTSeeker, CENTRAL and Web of Science were searc
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Garage racking is a great solution for creating organized, functional storage spaces in residential garages. By using racking systems to prepare tools, seasonal items, sports equipment, and household supplies, homeowners can make the most of these garage space and keep it clutter-free. Garage racking systems can now be durable, adjustable, and versatile, causing them to be an excel
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these HMOs.In a recent article, energy poverty increases the likelihood of depression in parents. The authors responded that this situation must be given attention because parental well-being can influence child development and outcomes. With this, we propose, in this paper, that an avenue that can be done is by providing a psychospiritual care for parents especially during the COVID-19 pandemic in which anxieties among family me
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Gaggia Brera Super-Automatic Espresso Machine Evaluation
If you are looking for an exceptional automatic bean-to-cup machine at a reasonable cost, this model is worth thinking about. Its stainless-steel body is extremely simple to clean, though it requires more regular descaling than
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Despite the availability of effective asthma treatments, some patients are poorly controlled due to over-reliance on short-acting β2-agonists (SABAs) and underuse of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). To identify patient characteristics and outcomes associated with SABA over-reliance and ICS underuse, we conducted a targeted literature review of the quantitative evidence on asthma medication use. Articles evaluating SABA and
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As your youngster grows into a young child, moving them from the cot to a toddler bed is a big action. These baby cots that transform to young child beds assist you prepare for this transition with a seamless changeover.
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22, p = .037) and healthy controls (Spearman’s ρ = .58, p less then .001). Participants with schizophrenia scored higher (more severe) and took longer for every item of the PHQ-9 when compared to controls (p less then .05 for each item). Item 9 response value and latency was slightly correlated for participants with schizophrenia (Spearman’s ρ = .086, p = .035) but was n
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Yellow fever virus (YFV) is the etiological agent of yellow fever (YF), an acute hemorrhagic vector-borne disease with a significant impact on public health, is endemic across tropical regions in Africa and South America. The virus is maintained in two ecologically and evolutionary distinct transmission cycles an enzootic, sylvatic cycle, where the virus circulates between arboreal Aedes species mosquitoes
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Emergent stenting can be an effective treatment for patients with IBAD-related ischemic stroke who are resistant to IV-rtPA.
The breeding population is very important in pig herds, for productivity, health and profitability. Replacement of breeding animals can be accomplished by own rearing of breeding gilts or by purchasing them. Purchasing breeding gilts is a hazardous event in terms
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BACKGROUND/AIM Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) associates with human chronic periodontitis (CP) progression. We previously demonstrated that butyric acid (BA), produced by periodontopathic bacteria, induced EBV lytic switch activator BZLF1 expression. We investigated whether short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in CP patients’ saliva enabled EBV reactivation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Saliva was collected from seven CP patients and five pe
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Four themes were generated which were linked to the ICF-CY framework Body function and structure, Activity and participation, Environmental factors, Personal factors, as well as non-ICF-CY themes including Emotional well-being and Goal setting. Important surgical outcomes identified were pain, fatigue, movement-related function, mobility, walking ability, community life,
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cepa L. bulbs in the control group were treated with tap water; the bulbs in the administration groups were treated with sodium benzoate (100 mg/L), RJ (25 mg/L and 50 mg/L doses), and sodium benzoate-RJ combinations with these doses for 72 h. As a result, it was determined that sodium benzoate application caused inhibition of physiological parameters and MI; induced MN, CAs, and DNA damage; and also caused oxidative stres
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라이브 카지노 게임을 포함한 다양한 카지노 게임의 가용성 또한 중요한 측면입니다. 우리가 다양한 종류의 베팅을 제공하는 것에 대해 이야기할 때 수량에 관한 것만이 아닙니다. 수량 외에도 사이트는 비디오 게임 베팅 목록에 대한 질적 정보도 제공합니다. 비윤리적인 행위를 하지 않는 카지노 게임을 식별하는 것은 빈번한 승리로 인한 사이트 손실을 방지하기 위해 필요합니다. 이 외에도 바카라, 룰렛, 블랙잭, 포커 등 비주류 게임들이 다양하게 열광하고 있다. 이렇게 하면 현재 게임이 잘 되지 않을 때 다른 게임을 하여 저조한 성능을 만회하고 자신에게 적합한 게임을 찾는 데 도움이 됩니다. 사이트는 그만한 가치가 있는 경우 라이브 카지노 서비스도 제공해야 합니다. 바카라는 카지노가 라이브가 아니면 신뢰하기 어렵기 때문
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Maintaining a Wood Burning Fireplace
Nothing is more welcoming than the sound of a fireplace that is wood-burning. If you have one, it is essential to keep it maintained regularly to avoid the risk of creosote accumulating in dangerous amounts.
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Elevated glucose levels in diabetes mellitus is associated with increased oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL). High glucose (HG) and oxLDL are key inducers of oxidative stress and inflammatory processes responsible for diabetic vascular disorders. Rosmarinic acid is a polyphenol with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects. However, whether rosmarinic acid protects against diabetic atherosclerosi
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Variations in image resolution measured by the FWHM are a primary source of variance over time for many sites, as well as between sites and between manufacturers. We also identify an unexpected range of instabilities affecting individual slices in a number of scanners, which may amount to a substantial contribution of unexplained signal variance to their data. Finally, we identify a preliminary preprocessing
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New this year were 3 concurrent workshops on ultrasound assessment of joints and entheses, magnetic resonance imaging of psoriatic arthritis, and pustular psoriasis efficacy endpoints; 6 “Meet the Expert” sessions; and facilitated “poster tours.” In our prologue, we introduce the papers that summarize this meeting.A summary of the research conducted by the recipients of the 2019 Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis
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ivo experimentation represents a suitable method to predict cardiotoxicity of drug candidates.This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish translation of the Yale pharyngeal residue severity rating scale. The scale measures the severity of residue in the vallecula and pyriform sinus. The original scale was translated into Turkish by two bilingual English-Turkish translators, and the Turkish versio
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In MKO mice, myotube diameters were smaller than in WT mice and there were more fast oxidative fibers. Importantly, DEX failed to further reduce myotube diameters. Pik3r1 knockout also decreased basal protein synthesis rate (likely caused by lower 4E-BP1 phosphorylation at Thr37/Thr46) and curbed the ability of DEX to attenuate protein synthesis rate. Finally, the ability of DEX to inhibit eIF2α phosphorylati
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This data can be used to develop age- and gender-specific prevention campaigns to reduce the risk of burn injury.Alveolar ridge preservation maintains ridge dimensions and bone quality for implant placement. The aim of this randomized controlled clinical study is to compare the use of a human amnion-chorion membrane to a collagen membrane in an exposed-barrier ridge preservation technique. Furthermore, this s
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Robot vacuums can help keep your floors clean. Based on the model, they can also sweep or mop stairs.
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Sensitivity of Truenat MTB-RIF was 84% [95% CI 62, 95]. Truenat assays showed high specificity. Head-to-head comparison in the central reference laboratories suggested that the Truenat assays have similar performance to Xpert MTB/RIF.
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Gastrointestinal (GIT) cancers represent the third common cancers worldwide, characterized by rapid progression and higher mortality rate. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in cancer metastases. The present study was conducted to estimate and evaluate the role of MMP-7, -9, -10 and -12 and TGF β1 along with conventional biomarkers (CEA and CA19-9) in gastric (GC), pancreatic (PC) a
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Cereals high in resistant starch (RS) are gaining popularity, as their intake is thought to help manage diabetes and prediabetes. Number of patients suffering from diabetes is also increasing in Asian countries where people consume rice as a staple food, hence generation of practically growable high RS rice line has been anticipated. It is known that suppression of starch branching enzyme (BE) IIb increases RS content in ce
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The aim of this work was to investigate the performance of a novel humic acid modified oyster shell (MOS) bulking agent on the digestate composting. MOS was prepared by immobilizing humic acid onto oyster shell using solid phase grafting method, and then applied to the composting process. Results showed more obvious degradation of lignocellulose was observed in the MOS treatment, which was probably d
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The neuro-physiological response to stress has far-reaching implications for learning and memory processes. Here, we examined whether and how the stress-induced release of cortisol, following the socially-evaluated cold pressor test, influenced the acquisition of preferences in an evaluative conditioning (EC) procedure. We found that when the stressor preceded the evaluation phase, cortisol responders
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The article elaborates on the life-course addressing the dynamics of actual self-regulation and transgenerational resources as crossing axes (Canevaro 1999).Heart rate variability (HRV) captures the change in timing of consecutive heart beats and is reduced in individuals with depression and anxiety. The present study investigated whether typically-developing children without clinically recognized signs of depression or anxie
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The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13193-020-01261-w.
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In this report, we present the genome sequences of two Serratia marcescens strains isolated as contaminants from platelet concentrates by Canadian Blood Services and designated CBS2010/11 (CBS11) and CBS2010/12 (CBS12). Genomic sequence analyses showed that CBS11 has one chromosome and one plasmid (pAM01), whereas CBS12 has no plasmids.We report the genome sequences of six Xanthomonas hortorum species-level clade
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