Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
314,835 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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안마는 우리몸의 신진대사를 능력을 올려주고 몸속 노폐물을 체외로 배출시켜 몸을 건강하게 만들어 주는 중요한 치료법이자 예방법 입니다.
이러한 안마치료의 효과로는
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일상생활에서 경험하듯이 아픈곳을 주무르거나 손으로 누르면 해당 부위에 혈액순환이 원활해지고, 근육이 이완 되면서 아픈부위의 통증이 완화됩니다.
특히, 숙련된 안마사가 치료시술을 할경우 일반인이 시술을 할때보다 약 두~세배 통증완화 효과를 경험할수 있을것 입니다.
(라) 혈액에 미치는 영향
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이제부터 안마의자효능을 알고서 안마를 받으신다면 훨씬 만족스러워하실 거예요 ~^^
한번 받아보시면 시원함을 느끼실 수 있는데요. 가장 큰 이유는 코웨이는 안마볼이 4개가 아니라 6개라는 사실입니다.
6개라서 안마볼이 꼼꼼히 세밀하게 꾹꾹 눌러주기 때문에 아프지 않고 시원하게 받을 수 있답니다. 마치 3명의 전문 안마사에게 동시에 마사지를 받는 느낌이라고 생각하면 될 거 같아요.
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일반적으로 수정과 같은 결정 조각의 한쪽 끝에 물리적인 자극을 가하면 그 반대쪽 끝에 전위차가 발생하는데, 이것을 피에조 전기(Piezo electricity) 또는 압전 현상이라고 한다.
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