Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

324,321 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://www.twitch.tv/boekhouderutrecht
    De kosten hangen samen met de situatie en hoe complex deze is. mijn site je situatie en je onderneming, des te hoger de kosten voor de belastingaangifte. Je bent als startende zzp’er daarom goedkoper uit dan wanneer je al een complexe boekhouding voert. Een bedrijf met 25 medewerkers heeft een boekhouder ingeschakeld voor het verzorgen van de sala

    Reply

  2. click here
    We hypothesize, that the reduction of CO2 assimilation is a critical determinant for the increase of photo-oxidative stress under Mg deficiency.As structural and signaling platform in plant cell, the actin cytoskeleton is regulated by diverse actin binding proteins (ABPs). Villins are one type of major ABPs responsible for microfilament bundling, which have proved to play important roles in plant growth and development. How

    Reply

  3. pure caluanie muelear oxidize for sale
    Five Essential Tips For Working With Pure Caluanie Muelear Oxidize

    Its unique properties have enabled it to be used in a myriad of industrial applications. Its powerful oxidizing abilities allow it to break up mineral and metal compounds, and increase the efficiency of extraction processes.

    <

    Reply

  4. CT7001 mouse
    Glass fiber filters (GF10 and GF/F) would also be suitable substrates due to their low cost and easy commercial availability. This study provides key parameters for applying hyperspectral imaging techniques for the detection of microplastics. Heparanase (HPSE)-directed tumor progression plays a crucial role in mediating tumor-host crosstalk and priming the tumor microenvironment, leading to tumor growth,

    Reply

  5. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/TG100-115.html
    Background The genetic mechanisms of binge eating (BE) as a disease identity remain obscure. BE is usually viewed as a part of the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) features. We encountered a family with hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) that manifested uniformly with binge-eating-onset dementia. The genetic factors associated with

    Reply

  6. most comfortable sectional sofa in the world
    The Many Comfortable Couch For Your Household

    There’s nothing much better than kicking back on the couch after a long day to unwind, check out a book or hang around with household. It’s one of the largest and most costly pieces of furniture in your home, so picking a couch that will fit your family’s l

    Reply

  7. NMS1286937
    A novel method based on fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) followed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) has been validated for the simultaneous determination of 11 UV filters (ethylhexyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, homosalate, benzophenone-3, isoamylmethoxycinnamate, 4-methylbenzylidenecamphor, methyl anthranilate, etocrylene, 2-ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl p-dimethyl

    Reply

  8. selleck chemicals
    Although R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) remains the standard chemotherapy regimen for diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients, not all patients are responsive to the scheme, and there is no effective method to predict treatment response.

    We utilized 5hmC-Seal to generate genome-wide 5hmC profiles in plasma cell-free DNA (

    Reply

  9. selleck inhibitor
    The scope of this paper was to verify the association between the practice of physical activity of different types and the use of insulin in adults and the elderly. This is a cross-sectional population-based study with data from the survey entitled Surveillance of risk factors and protection for chronic diseases by telephone (VIGITEL 2013). The sample consisted of individuals aged ≥18 years, living in the 27 Brazil

    Reply

  10. find protocol
    Biofortified crops have tremendous potential to improve child nutrition. We tested whether complementing the distribution of quality protein maize (QPM) with a package of interventions informed by behavioural insights could support greater consumption of QPM by young children and translate into improved growth.

    We conducted a cluster-randomised trial in Oromia, Ethiopia. Clusters of househ

    Reply

  11. immagini buongiorno con atmosfere incantevoli
    Iniziare la giornata con un sorriso è fondamentale per affrontare le sfide che ci attendono. Con il nuovo anno alle porte, perché non rendere ogni mattina ancora più speciale con immagini incantevoli che trasmettono energia positiva? Nel 2024, possiamo dare il via alla nostra gio

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals llc
    This report describes a series of patients with neuroendocrine tumors with or without carcinoid heart disease undergoing catheter ablation at the authors’ institution.

    Neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors are a rare form of neoplasm with the potential for systemic vasoactive effects and cardiac valvular involvement. These tumors can create peri-operative management chal

    Reply

  13. selleck compound
    alues. The method facilitates understanding and quantitative characterization of the geometrical structure of the materials, and ultimately understanding of how to tailor the drug release.Thalassemia is a common monogenic disease in southwestern China, especially in Guizhou province. In this study, 18 309 neonates were examined for thalassemia. The thalassemia carrier rate was 12.90%, which is associated with geo

    Reply

  14. check details
    a newsight for elucidation of functional changes of TCMs in vivo.Climate change is expected to increase extreme weather events, such as more extreme drought and rainfall incidences, with consequences for ecosystem carbon (C) cycling. An understanding of how drying and rewetting (DRW) events affect microbe-mediated soil processes is therefore critical to the predictions of future climate. Here, a r

    Reply

  15. Elacestrant research buy
    The Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa, H.B.K.) originating from the Amazon region is one of the richest known sources of selenium (Se), a micronutrient that is essential and required for optimal physiological functioning. This mineral presents several health benefits, including improvement of the redox cellular status and maintenance of genomic stability. Knowing that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is st

    Reply

  16. AZD-5153 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic mw
    This trial was registered, number ChiCTR2000034131.

    In the referral population, AI-assisted reading detected 92.6% of CIN 2 and 96.1% of CIN 3+, significantly higher than or similar to manual reading. AI-assisted reading had equivalent sensitivity (relative sensitivity 1.01, 95%CI, 0.97-1.05) and higher specificity (relative specifi

    Reply

  17. buy BI-4020
    5 ≤ 1 μl decreased the difference of Aβ40-positive vessels observed in non-treated and AQP4 inhibitor-treated animals, although the difference was still significant (P = 0.001), suggesting that larger injection volumes could overwhelm intramural vascular clearance mechanisms. While both small and large vessels accumulated Aβ40, for the ≤ 0.5-μl volume group, the average diameter of the Aβ40-positive vessels tended to be

    Reply

  18. Selleckchem Idelalisib
    Moreover, AC patients showed impaired LV-GLS (p<0.001), LV-GRS (p<0.001), LV-GCS (p<0.001) and RV-GRS (p0.026) as compared to control subjects. Group1 patients showed a significant reduction of LV-GRS (p<0.05) and LV-GCS p<0.01) as compared to control subjects. At univariate analysis LV-GCS was the most discriminatory parameter between Group1 vs heathy subjects with an optimal cut-off of -15.8

    Reply

  19. hyperlink
    The Dangers of a Wood Burning Fire

    A wood-burning fire is an enjoyable and relaxing experience. It can also release toxic combustion by-products. It is important to understand the way wood burns and how to properly use your fireplace.

    Choose dried or seasoned logs. Logs that are seasoned are less moist a

    Reply

  20. برنامه حضرات
    We live in a new an improved digital age. For any business desiring to be competitive in this market adjustments in reaching the consumer must be made. Mobile marketing is more of a necessity than ever now that so many consumers access data via their mobile devices.

    Try using QR codes in your mobile marketing. QR stands for ‘q

    Reply

  21. survivin pathway
    These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.PURPOSE to research whether or not the rotation of preoperative-presumed cheapest instrumented vertebra (LIV) is a risk aspect for adding-on (AO) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treated with discerning posterior thoracic fusion (sPTF). TECHNIQUES an overall total of 196 AIS patients of Len

    Reply

  22. learn more
    sculptum, A. dubitatum, A. ovale, Amblyomma rotundatum and R. microplus, with dominance of A. sculptum. Domestics and wild animals presented high overlapping of infestations by A. sculptum, a generalist and anthropophilic tick species. This tick is the most important vector of the Brazilian spotted fever, a lethal human disease. This fact elicits attention and requires efforts to monitor the presence of pathogens vectored by

    Reply

  23. Delamanid
    In multivariate regression analysis, a 6MWD less then 350 m was independently predicted by CAT scores (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01-1.30) and inspiratory R5 (OR 6.01, 95% CI 1.09-33.30). In receiver operating characteristic curves, the area under the curve was 0.76, 0.78, and 0.85 for CAT scores, R5, and CAT scores + R5, respectively, with the best cutoff value of 17 and 2.82 cmH20/L/s. In conclusion, the oscillatory parameter,

    Reply

  24. CDK inhibitor drugs
    The antiviral immune response is the main cause of hepatocyte damage and inflammatory necrosis. The serum free light chain, reflecting the immune function of B-cells, is strongly associated with inflammation and disease activity. We aimed to investigate the association of serum free light chain with the progression of chronic hepatitis B.

    A total of 208 eligible chronic hepatitis B pat

    Reply

  25. selleck products
    Median HEI-2015 total score was lowest among SNAP households and highest among income ineligible for WIC and WIC households (47.2 and 54.1, respectively). Compared to income ineligible for WIC households, WIC + SNAP and SNAP households had lower HEI-2015 whole fruit (β = -0.30, 95% CI -0.59, -0.01 and β = -0.41, 95% CI -0.63, -0.20, respectively) and total vegetable scores (β = -0.58, 95% CI -0.83, –

    Reply

  26. Zamaporvint cost
    The present study shows that attachment-oriented excision for IP involving the frontal sinus/recess is an acceptable approach. Surgeons should select the surgical approach based on the attachment sites of the tumor rather than the extension of the tumor. Even more importantly, the tumor attachment sites should include the sites of adhesion to the bone wall and the site of origin.

    The present study

    Reply

  27. bezoek
    De kosten hangen samen met de situatie en hoe complex deze is. mijn site je situatie en je onderneming, des te hoger de kosten voor de belastingaangifte. Je bent als startende zzp’er daarom goedkoper uit dan wanneer je al een complexe boekhouding voert. Een bedrijf met 25 medewerkers heeft een boekhouder ingeschakeld voor het verzorgen van de salarisadministratie. Bij deze opdr

    Reply

  28. Litronesib supplier
    Antibodies have shown potential to deplete immunosuppressive factors in tumor tissues. However, intrinsic drawbacks, including time-consuming processes in preparation, high cost, and short half-life time, greatly restrict their applications. In this work, we report an antibody-like polymeric nanoparticle (APN) that is capable of specifically capturing and removing galectin-1 in tumor tissues, thereby enhancin

    Reply

  29. Infigratinib
    However, there was a positive relationship of serum AOPP and all-cause mortality (per SD increment; HR, 1.24; 95%CI, 1.08, 1.42) in those with AOPP ≥ 87µmol/L. Moreover, a similar trend was found for CVD mortality.

    Elevated serum AOPP levels were associated with higher risk of all-cause mortality in Chinese maintenance HD patients.

    Elevated serum AOPP

    Reply

  30. selleck products
    Excess body fatness, commonly approximated by a one-off determination of body mass index (BMI), is associated with increased risk of at least 13 cancers. Modelling of longitudinal BMI data may be more informative for incident cancer associations, e.g. using latent class trajectory modelling (LCTM) may offer advantages in capturing changes in patterns with time. Here, we evaluated the variation in cance

    Reply

  31. MYK461
    This could not be verified for the CSF due to its limited spatial extension. Conductivity reconstructions from simulated data verified conductivity reconstructions from in vivo data and demonstrated the importance of discarding voxels at tissue boundaries. The presented σWM and σGM values can therefore be used for comparison in future studies employing different MR-EPT techniques.

    The formation of a hepat

    Reply

  32. azd1152 inhibitor
    The brand new treatment features benefits over existing practices in terms of simplicity, analysis some time compound-specific information. Sugars from fruit juice and honey are measured to show the feasibility of employing this system. Sulfate related water high quality and trophic standing are crucial to operation of liquid diversion. Though the sulfur geochemistry

    Reply

  33. http://xoilactv999.com/
    Parlay Betting: In a parlay, or “multi” like it is known in Australia, we connect two (or usually more) selected outcomes enter in in a bet with each other. If of the outcome doesn’t eventuate, the bet is a loser. Parlays are and the higher for higher reward. Is actually payout could be the result of multiplying the actual cost offered for the outcomes.

    P

    Reply

  34. Comfortabel en Energiezuinig 25+ Jaar Ervaring
    Gürsel en zijn collega’s hebben vloerisolatie aangebracht. Ook in Den Haag is biobased isolatie steeds meer in opkomst. Zo kunnen wij daken in Den Haag isoleren met inblaasstro.

    Het is slim om een specialist langs te laten komen voor een exacte prijsopgave en advies op maat voor uw woning. Isolatieplaten maakt men vaak van hardschuim en zijn

    Reply

  35. selleck chemicals llc
    ich seems efficacious in reducing interstage Norwood deaths. A significant reduction of longitudinal strain after Norwood stage 1 is a strong predictor of poor outcome. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.OBJECTIVES We sought to compare the effects of conventional wire cerclage with that of the band an

    Reply

  36. Adriamycin
    BACKGROUND Oncology guidelines suggest using the Khorana score to select ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy for primary venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention, but its performance in different cancers remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE To examine the performance of the Khorana score in assessing 6-month VTE risk, and the efficacy and safety of LMWH among high-risk Khorana score patients. METHODS This individ

    Reply

  37. Selleckchem 2-APV
    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) reduces maternal adiponectin and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) materno-fetal transfer, which may have negative consequences for the offspring. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of the administration of a novel adiponectin agonist (AdipoRon) to GDM rats on the long-term consequences in glycaemia and fatty acids (FA) profile in the offspring. Pregnant rats were randomized to t

    Reply

  38. Best UK IPTV
    In today’s fast-paced digital age, traditional cable TV is quickly becoming a thing of the past. IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) is revolutionizing how people consume entertainment by offering more flexibility, affordability, and high-quality streaming options. For UK viewers, IPTV services provide access to a wide array of live TV channels, sports, movies, and shows, all at your fingertips.

    When sear

    Reply

  39. UNC0638 ic50
    Amperometric nanobiosensors are crucial time and cost effective analytical tools for the detection of a wide range of bioanalytes, viz. glucose present in complex environments at very low concentrations. Although the excellent analytical performance of nanobiosensors is undoubted, their exact molecular structure often remains unclear. Here, by combining advanced nanoanalytical approaches with theoretical modeling, we c

    Reply

  40. selleckchem
    171 and a butyrateacetate ratio of 0.331. Since methanol can be produced chemically from carbon dioxide, this offers the possibility for a combined chemical-biochemical production of butyrate from H2 + CO2 using this acetogenic biocatalyst. With the advent of genetic methods in acetogens, butanol production from methanol maybe possible as well.The unconventional yeast Pichia kudriavzevii is renowned for its a

    Reply

  41. used wood stoves for sale
    Wood Burner Fireplace Ideas For Your Home

    A wood-burning fireplace is a great alternative to traditional flues made of masonry. Modern stoves are EPA certified and produce less harmful emissions than traditional fireplaces.

    If you burn wood that has been seasoned, your fire will burn effi

    Reply

  42. MMRi62 molecular weight
    Intradural AVF below the conus medullaris may develop either on the filum terminale or the cauda equina (lumbosacral and coccygeal radicular nerves). Although not a few filum terminale AVFs are found in the literature, only 3 detailed cauda equina AVFs have been reported. Here, we analyze the angiographic and MR imaging findings of our cauda equina and filum terminale AVF cases, supplemented with literature r

    Reply

  43. selleck products
    Nuclear envelope budding is a recently described phenomenon wherein large macromolecular complexes are packaged inside the nucleus and extruded through the nuclear membranes. While a general outline of the cellular events occurring during NE-budding is now in place, little is yet known about the molecular machinery and mechanisms underlying the physical aspects of NE-bud formation. Using a multidisciplinary approach,

    Reply

  44. Marizomib in vivo
    BACKGROUND Theories propose that interpretation biases and attentional biases might account for the maintenance of chronic pain symptoms, but the interactions between these two forms of biases in the context of chronic pain are understudied. METHODS To fill this gap, sixty-three participants (40 females) with and without chronic pain completed an interpretation bias task that measures

    Reply

  45. 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate concentration
    In order to ensure the concentration, compliance and motivation of the participants, a short version of 12 items was extracted from the “Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire (ECR)”. Even though this short English version shows equally good validity and reliability as the long version, there have been no representative norm values and psychometric

    Reply

  46. best wood burning stove
    Wood Burner Clearance Sale – 3 Wood Burner Pen Tips For Beginners

    As energy costs continue to increase, more people opt for log stoves to keep their homes warm. They emit harmful particulate pollution which is the reason they’re causing a lot of concern.

    LeicestershireLive gives details on the new Government regulations governing wood burning stoves, starting

    Reply

  47. check details
    In recent years, Zika virus (ZIKV) has expanded its geographic range and in 2015-2016 caused a substantial epidemic linked to a surge in developmental and neurological complications in newborns. Mathematical models are powerful tools for assessing ZIKV spread and can reveal important information for preventing future outbreaks. We reviewed the literature and retrieved modelling studies that were developed t

    Reply

  48. AEB071 research buy
    The root of Angelica sinensis is widely used in traditional Chinese Medicine for relieving gynecological discomforts among the women population. However, its hormone-like effects have raised great attention on whether it is appropriate to use in breast cancer (BC) patients. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the tumorigenic effect of aqueous root extract of Angelica sinensis (AS) on estrogen rece

    Reply

  49. Selleck GSK3 inhibitor
    Specifically, a posterior to in-line knee alignment should be combined with low to medium ankle-foot stiffness, whereas anterior knee alignments and rigid feet should likely be avoided. Clinicians can use these solution spaces to optimize transfemoral prostheses including knees with little to no change in stance flexion, ensuring the safety of users. Model prediction can further inform in-vivo investigations on commerci

    Reply

  50. NPS2143
    It has been established that people from lower social classes tend to have poorer mental well-being compared with people from higher classes. Research also suggests that people from the lower classes are also less socially integrated. This research investigated the role of social integration in the relationship between social class and mental well-being across three studies (Study 1 N = 15,028; Study 2 N = 1,946; Study 3 N

    Reply

Leave a Reply to WatsonArsenault8654 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *