Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
308,807 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
boiler engineer milton keynes
Why Landlords Need a Gas Safety Certificate
Every landlord is required to ensure that their properties have an authentic Gas Safety Certificate. This certification proves that an engineer has checked the safety of all gas appliances and flues within the premises.
All G
ColemanHolman4688
gas safe engineer milton keynes
The Importance of a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate
Landlords have many responsibilities including gas safety. Landlords have to ensure that their property and its tenants are safe by conducting annual gas safety checks.
One method they use to do this is by obtaining landlord gas safe
KramerMcBride3815
spare nissan key
The Cost of a Spare Nissan Key
A is an important item to have because it can help you avoid expensive automobile-related costs. It could also ease anxiety if your original key is damaged or lost.
Replacing the Nissan car key isn’t an easy or cheap p
HorneMcCartney9523
nissan car key replacement
Nissan Key Fob Replacement
Nissan is always pushing the limits of technology with its lineup of trucks, cars, and SUVs. The Intelligent Key fob is one of the latest features that lets you unlock and start your vehicle with just a press of a button.
The key fob can also summon your car, similar to Tesla’s summon feature. What happens if the key fob battery
LundeOlesen0662
spare nissan key
Replacement Car Keys For Nissan
It’s a huge headache to lose your car keys. The replacement of your car key could be expensive. The cost of replacing a key will differ depending on whether it’s a traditional metal key or a smart one with remote functions.
A traditional key made of metal that fits inside the
KaaeErlandsen3649
кредит на расширение бизнеса под залог квартиры Московская область
Хотите получить дополнительные средства для реализации ваших планов? Заем с в виде недвижимости – это выгодный способ оформить заем с минимальными затратами.
### Преимущества кредита под залог недвижимости
1. **Низкие ставки** – комфортные платежи.
кредит под залог недвижимости с плохой кредитной историей . **Бе
BlackwellBrandon8043
upvc door hinge replacement eastleigh
Tips For Window Hinge Replacement
Hinges are a crucial component of windows and door. If they’re not maintained properly, they may cause issues in the course of time. There are can do to increase the efficiency of window hinges and prolong their life.
Begin by determining if the window i
BruusWeber8470
Gas safety certificate milton keynes
Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes
If your boiler is in the process of being replaced or your bathroom suite requires replacement or you require an inspection of your gas supply, a local engineer will help. The cost of their services will vary depending on what th
EnglishQuinlan1456
кредит под залог недвижимости для юр лиц
Ищете ? Кредит под залог недвижимости – это удобный способ решить финансовые задачи без лишних хлопот.
### Преимущества кредита под залог недвижимости
1. **Низкие ставки** – доступные условия.
2. **Без подтверждения доходов** – деньги выдаются д
BainKlausen0735
linked internet site
Heating Engineers in Milton Keynes
Local engineers can assist you with any problem whether it’s a malfunctioning boiler, a bathroom suite that needs to be replaced or a gas safety inspection. However, the cost of their services may vary depending on the task that is being completed.
Gas Safe registration is required for all UK plumbers to legally
CrowellCleveland4222
upvc door handle replacement eastleigh
Window Handle Repair – How to Fix a Broken Spindle Without Replacing the Whole Window
It doesn’t matter if it’s a broken handle, loose lock or a worn-out gear, there are numerous issues with uPVC and aluminum windows that can be resolved quickly, without the need to replace the entire window. Click here to find out the best
BarnettLindgreen3017
Highly recommended Resource site
What You Should Know About Nissan Replacement Keys
Replacing the Nissan key does not have to be a stressful experience. It’s easy to make a new Nissan key as you have the right info and know what you’ll need.
For traditional keys that don’t have remote functions the process is straightforward and cost-effective. Smart keys are m
ThygesenBanks4205
buy baby tortoise online
Albino Sulcata Tortoise For Sale
Sulcata tortoises are cold-blooded and need to regulate their internal temperature through the environment. This is why humidity is crucial for a newborn Sulcata it could be the difference between your pet being successful and failing.
<b
RogersKidd6033
linked internet site
Why It’s Important to Service Your Boiler
The boiler is an essential part of any home, as it can provide heating and hot water all year long. It is essential to maintain your boiler on a regular basis. This will help keep it in good shape and also save you money on energy bills.
Regularly
ThorhaugeKirkpatrick6737
replace nissan key
How to Get Nissan Replacement Car Keys
There are a variety of options to obtain a replacement car key for your Nissan. One option is to call the dealership that sells your car. Another option is calling roadside assistance.
The cheapest method to replace your car keys is to
BullockAbel5095
mines gamble
Play Mines Game at Online Casinos
You can play Mines at a variety of reputable online casinos. This game has an easy rule. The field of play is divided up into squares. Each is assigned a number that tells you the number of mines that have touched it. Safe squares can be opened, and suspicious squares can be flagged by pressing the righ
JohnsMohr3977
upvc door handle repairs enfield
Types of Window Handles
Window handles are an important element to the overall look of your home and it’s important to think about not just the style, but also the functionality. There are many different types of handles to choose from, including Cockspur handles, tilt-and-turn handles and Espag handles.
<br
HolmgaardEmery7385
adult video editor
I typically need the distraction away from the sex. Some mornings I work out earlier than my day gets started. Some days I’m off delivering a hard drive to a client or an organization.
“This job will destroy your career”, “We don’t desire you to damage your prospects”, and so forth. This received me pondering in the occasion that they’re right. Pixlr is a great software for photo enhancing. The best part about pixlr is t
OwensOvesen3716
nissan key
Nissan Micra Key Replacement
If your key isn’t functioning, you might be tempted by a high street locksmith who will duplicate your key. This won’t solve your issue, since the key has to be connected to the car.
The key fob contains chip that transmits a signal to the receiver module within the car. It can then turn on th
GoldbergThomasen0329
healthy homes assessment
As a homeowner, you may want to spruce up the place simply to change the general atmosphere or even to add a lot of value to your home in order to refinance for lower monthly payments. Regardless of your reasons for wanting to take on a project, you should first take some time and read these home improvement tips.
When renovating
CrowellTopp6911
please click the up coming document
How Does a Skoda Spare Key Cost?
There is no question that modern car keys can be expensive. It can cost a lot of money to replace keys that are lost. A spare key can save you money in the long run.
The smart key also comes with advanced security featu
GotfredsenDemir5294
valenda
Válendy, tyto oblíbené postele, představují nejen pohodlný kus nábytku, ale také důležitý prvek stylového bydlení. V dnešní době, kdy se klade velký důraz na design a funkčnost, se válendy vracejí do popředí zájmu. Jejich význam přesahuje pouhou potřebu odpočinku; staly se symbolem útulnosti a estetické harmonie v interiéru.
Historie válend sahá daleko do minulosti, kdy byly synonymem pro klid
SextonArnold9663
upvc door hinge replacement dover
Choosing uPVC Door Hinges
Hinges play an essential role in ensuring your doors are open and close smoothly. But deciding which type of hinges to use can be overwhelming.
Selecting the best hinge for your door will ensure it lasts a long time, and keeps its functionality and aesthetically pleasing
CortezVincent2542
lost skoda car key
Skoda Octavia Key Replacement
Skoda has a great reputation for reliability. In fact, their cars are often ranked high in customer satisfaction surveys. But, like any other vehicle, the Skoda can suffer from issues.
UK Auto Locksmith experts can assist you quickly and effi
BoysenHendriksen6383
Gas safety certificate milton keynes
The Role of a Gas Safety Engineer
A gas safety inspection is a vital service to ensure that your home’s appliances function correctly. It also helps prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as other dangerous consequences.
Only registered and certified gas engi
HerringPoulsen3989
upvc door hinge replacement
Window Friction Hinges
A friction hinge is outfitted with a mechanism that provides resistance to movement. of hinge is able to aid in holding doors, lids and flaps, as well as panels and windows in position. It also stops springback and sliding.
These Yale Defender egress friction stay hinges are e
AagaardHermann3377
Improve your grip and comfort during gaming sessions with a durable and stylish Joy-Con grip, perfect for prolonged play FUNLAB joy con grip
seo seo
upvc door hinge adjustment
Keeping Your uPVC Patio Door Hinges in Good Condition
Upvc patio doors are an elegant option that seamlessly links your home’s interior to its outdoor living spaces. They are also extremely sturdy and secure.
The majority of upvc patio doors come with either butt hinges or flag hinges. The hinges ar
ShafferFisher9535
skoda spare key cost
How Much Does a Skoda Car Key Replacement Cost?
A lost or broken car key can cause a lot of hassle. It can also be extremely costly. But the good news is that you can save money by finding a local garage or mechanic who can create a new car key for you.
Au
HouseHorowitz2854
Hi there! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog.
Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m
not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick.
I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any
points or suggestions? With thanks
Also visit my web-site – ทดลองเล่นบาคาร่าบนมือถือ
Ona
what is it worth
The Skoda Fabia Key Features
The 1.2 TSI was flexible and surprising fun to drive on twisty roads. It’s also very economic.
The Skoda range is now dominated by SUVs, so you might think there’s no place for a light hatchback, however, the Fabia still offers plenty of advantages.
<br
LanghoffHopkins6305
Hey very interesting blog!
My homepage: Additional Info
Leon
mines game
Regulations in Mines Betting
Mines is a thrilling game that tests the risk appetite. The more mines you add to the grid, the more the reward for each safe tile you discover. You can then decide whether to continue playing or cash out after a certain number of rounds.
You can also play with less mines t
HardisonReilly1610
tortoise for sale online
Buy Baby Tortoise Online
Order your new reptile online, and it will arrive at your doorstep overnight. We provide high-quality tortoises that are captive-bred.
Hatchlings, or newborn babies who have not yet opened their yolk sacs, are called hatchlings. Baby tortoises could be as young as few weeks old or even a yearling.
<br
AlbertsenQuinlan9428
I think this is a really good article. You make this information interesting and engaging. You give readers a lot to think about and I appreciate that kind of writing.
kêno
kêno
ebuca.cc
Tracey
door handle replacement
Door Handle Replacement
It’s worth it to replace door handles if you don’t like the way they appear, or if they are difficult to use. Installing a new door handle is simple if you have patience.
Most modern door handles have cover plates that hide the screws to create a stylish appearance. However, you’ll
GraceElliott8004
upvc door hinge repairs
Taking Care of upvc Doors Hinges
When installing hinges for doors made of upvc It is essential to follow safety guidelines. For instance, it’s crucial to wear protective goggles and gloves. It is also important to use the correct tools and keep them in good condition.
UPVC hinges on doors require regular i
HaslundMcClellan4733
ealing upvc door handle repairs
Choosing a Handle For Double Glazed Window
Window handles are a vital part of any double glazed window. They can make your home more secure while also providing a stylish feature. Choosing the right handle for your window can be tricky, but we are here to assist you!
The most common handle type u
MoralesDuckworth1715
car key replacement nissan
Nissan Qashqai Replacement Key and Locksmith Services
The Nissan Qashqai is a popular car model that has plenty to offer. It can be a pain when the key fob is damaged or is lost. Fortunately, Dyno Locks can provide rapid and prompt assistance to solve these problems.
<br
CardenasJohannessen0357
кредит под залог недвижимости без справок
Нужен ? Кредит под залог недвижимости – это выгодный способ решить финансовые задачи на выгодных условиях.
### Преимущества кредита под залог недвижимости
1. **Выгодные проценты** – доступные условия.
2. **Без подтверждения доходов** – кредит доступен даже
MuellerDowling8338
upvc door handle repairs
Replacing Window Handles
The replacement of window handles can improve the appearance of your house while also increasing security. It is essential to choose the correct handle and lock for a successful installation.
Start by measuring the width of your window thre
CahillBarton6344
upvc door hinge repairs ealing
Types of Cabinet Hinges
The quality of these hinges could have a significant impact on the way that a door opens and closes. Hinges are also essential for security and safety.
The knuckle is the rounded component in the middle of a hinge that keeps the leaves in place and acts as the pivot. A knuck
McdonaldArildsen2321
nissan car keys replacement
Replacement Key For Nissan Qashqai
Dyno Locks offers top-quality Nissan Qashqai key replacement services. They have the experience and experience to program a key that precisely matches the immobilizer on your vehicle. ensures flawless operation and security.
The Nissan
AlbrechtsenMerritt5056
mines game
How to Play BTC Mines
Many casinos online offer Mines in the demo mode, which lets players try out the game without risking their real money. Beginners should play this mode to learn the rules and develop strategies.
This arcade game, developed by Spribe (a developer who develops mini games for cryptocu
ChaseHong6952
click through the next post
The Role of a Gas Safety Engineer
Gas safety checks are crucial to ensure that your home appliances are functioning correctly. It can also help avoid carbon dioxide poisoning as well as other ill-effects.
Only registered and qualified gas engineers are allowed
HoustonWood3363
This Internet page
Why a Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement
Gas safety certificates are a legal requirement for those who own property that uses gas appliances. This certification ensures that the equipment is safe to use and does not present a danger to anyone living within the property.
A gas safety certificate (commonly called a CP12) is evidence that a
DueholmBruhn0709
lost car key skoda
Skoda Octavia Key Replacement
Skoda is a manufacturer of cars with an excellent reputation for reliability. In fact, their cars often rank highly in surveys of customer satisfaction. However, just like any other car, Skoda’s can suffer from problems.
UK Auto Locksmith experts ca
DrachmannTherkelsen2514
Aopack Unveils Scattered Order Box Making Solutions: Competitive Heavy-Duty Box Making Machines https://www.benzinga.com/content/42062642/aopack-unveils-scattered-order-box-making-solutions-competitive-heavy-duty-box-making-machines
caiwonglink
skoda spare key cost
How Much Does a Skoda Car Key Replacement Cost?
A damaged or lost car key can cause a lot of hassle. In addition, it could also be costly. You can save money when you locate a garage or mechanic in your neighborhood who can create new keys.
Auto locksmiths are usually the cheapest choice. These
PooleGlerup2890
низкие ставки на кредит под залог недвижимости
Нужен дополнительные средства для реализации ваших планов? Кредит под залог недвижимости – это удобный способ оформить заем без лишних хлопот.
### Преимущества кредита под залог недвижимости
1. **Минимальная переплата** – снижение финансовой нагрузки.
2. **Без лишней бюрократии** – деньги выдаются даже без сложных докуме
CalderonHackett8029
car key replacement nissan
Replacement Car Keys For Nissan
The loss of your car key could be a huge hassle. It can be costly to replace it as well. It doesn’t matter if you own a traditional metal key or a smart fob equipped with remote capabilities, the cost of replacement will vary.
A traditional metal key that
AstrupLehman5782