Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
480,276 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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In this study, Kraft lignin was esterified with phthalic anhydride and was served as reinforcing filler for poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). Composites with different ratios of PBS, lignin (L), modified lignin (ML) and kenaf core fibers (KCF) were fabricated using a compounding method. The fabricated PBS composites and its counterparts were tested for thermal, physical and mechanical properties
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In today’s fast-paced work environment, effective task assignment plays a crucial role in enhancing workflow. Understanding the art of assigning can not only boost your team’s performance but also motivate employees by fostering a sense of responsibility. In this article, we delve into the significance of delegation and how master it.
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Cold EMR is being increasingly used for large serrated lesions. We sought to measure residual lesion rates and adverse events after cold EMR of large serrated lesions.
In a single academic center, we retrospectively examined a database of serrated class lesions≥10mm removed with cold EMR for safety and efficacy.
Five hundred sixt
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The results reveal a previously unappreciated role for phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in lipid droplet biogenesis.
The Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative is an international consortium comprising four harmonised but independently powered trials to evaluate whether an integrated intervention starting preconceptionally will reduce non-communicable disease risk in their children. This
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The bioaugmentation role of microbes is often impeded by heavy metal (HM) ions in constructed wetlands (CWs). To explore the interaction between microbes and HM ions, two identical CWs an MCW (with resistant microorganisms) and a CCW (as control) were used in this study. Experiments analyzed static adsorption performance in a synthetic HM solution. The removal performance of Cd2+ and Zn2+ was further investigated in both
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Achieving online success in today’s digital age starts with understanding SEO. serve as the backbone of successful websites, helping brands gain more visibility. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the core components of SEO to improve your rankings.
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Three clubs have utilised the NHP in the last three seasons with one club considered fully compliant. A cultural shift from players and coaches may be required for successful NHP implementation.
The Nordic hamstring exercise is positively received by medical personnel in professional cricket in conjunction with other prevention strategies. Three clubs have utilised the NHP in the last thr
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The Ultimate Guide to uPVC Windows and Doors: Why They Are the Perfect Choice for Your Home
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is common. Although treatment is effective, with oral antivirals curing >95% of patients, most individuals have comorbidities that persist long term. Therefore, our aim was to determine the prevalence of potentially modifiable health problems in patients with HCV and develop an HCV care bundle to identify and target comorbidities.
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importance of professional identity, empathy, and education among nurses.
Feeling embarrassed during genitalia-related nursing was common among Chinese female nurses, especially those from urology departments. Embarrassment during genitalia-related nursing was related to professional identity, empathy, educational level, genitalia-related care frequency, and sexual history. These findings highlight th
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Chemical substance Circumstances as well as Dividing Actions regarding Anti-biotics inside the Water Surroundings : An evaluation.
Repeated systemic challenge with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) can induce microglia activation and inflammatory neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta region of mice. We now explored the role of mononuclear phagocytes associated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphat
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How to Get an EU Driving License in the Czech Republic: Everything You Required to Know
Are you considering acquiring a European Union (EU) driving license in the Czech Republic? Whether you’re a local, an expat, or someone moving to the beautiful heart of Europe, a legitimate drivin
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To assess infectious and thrombotic complications of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in adults.
A 5-year prospective cohort study.
Tertiary-care teaching hospital in Seville, Spain.
Adult patients undergoing PICC insertion.
Catheter-associ
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Because of the low observed allele frequencies, positivity on the MEFV gene mutation test may have no diagnostic value in a population with low FMF prevalence.
Prenatal diagnosis is vital to obtain healthy generation for risky pregnancies. There have been several approaches some of which are routinely applied in clinics to evaluate the possible prenatal deficiencies and/or diseases. In the
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Purpose Wnt is a spatiotemporally regulated signaling pathway whose inhibition is associated with glaucoma, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), and cell stiffening. Whether such changes are permanent or may be reversed is unclear. Here, we determine if activation of Wnt pathway after inhibition reverses the pathologic phenotype. Methods Primary human trabecular meshwork (hTM) cells from nonglaucomatous donors were cultur
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In an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19, Germany has gradually implemented mobility restrictions culminating in a partial lockdown and contact restrictions on 22 March. The easing of the restrictions began 1 month later, on 20 April. Analysis of the consequences of these measures for mobility and infection incidence is of public health interest. A dynamic cohort of about 2,000 individuals in Germany ag
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In summary, this PVA/NSCS/lincomycin hydrogel showed promising potential for wound dressing.Despite the well-known health benefits of aloe polysaccharide (APs), little is known about how APs modulate the gut microbiota and the relationship between microbiota and SCFAs. Here, APs was extracted by ultrasound extraction. FT-IR and glycosidic linkage type analysis showed that a major part of APs consisted of → 4)-β-Manp-(1 → residue
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RESULTS Endothelial integrity (measured in a scale from 1-worst to 5-best) was significantly better after cardioplegic solution storage (2.83 ± 0.15 and 3.10 ± 0.13 in cold and room temperature, respectively) compared with storage in conventional solutions (2.23 ± 0.16 and 2.0 ± 0.15 in cold and room temperature, respectively). A significant effect of cardioplegic storage solution, as well as of cold temperatur
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OBJECTIVE Clarify associations between diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and deployment traumatic brain injury (TBI) on salient regional brain volumes in returning combat veterans. PARTICIPANTS Iraq and Afghanistan era combat veterans, N = 163, 86.5% male. MAIN MEASURES Clinician-administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5), Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Assessment of TBI (MMA-TBI), magnetic resonance
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Extreme environmental conditions seriously affect crop growth and development, resulting in substantial reduction in yield and quality. However, chitin-binding proteins (CBP) family member CaChiVI2 plays a crucial role in eliminating the impact of adverse environmental conditions, such as cold and salt stress. Here, for the first time it was discovered that CaChiVI2 (Capana08g001237) gene of pepper (Capsicum ann
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Greater increases were evident during externally-paced breathing than during self-paced breathing (mean pre-during logRMSSD change of 0.50 vs. 0.36, p=.02) or sitting quietly (mean, 0.17ms; p=.005 and 0.02 when comparing Activities 3 and 5 to Activity 1 by random intercept model with Tukey correction for multiple comparisons). Lastly, pre-during increase in RMSSD was greater for Sheetali/Sheetkari vs. deep br
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In today’s world, where environmental awareness is growing, the concept of eco-friendly travel stands out as an exciting approach to discover the planet sustainably. Sustainable travel offers travelers a unique experience that not only highlights the beauty of natural environments but also encourages sustainability.
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We have characterized the imbibed horizontal flow of sickle blood into 100-μm-diameter glass capillaries. We find that blood containing sickled cells typically traverses the capillaries between three and four times as slowly as oxygenated cells from the same patient for all genotypes tested, including SS, AS, SC and Sβ+ thalassemia blood. Blood from SS patients treated with hydrox
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We believe that the repair of the depth image can improve the effects of depth image applications.DEFECTIVE IN ANTHER DEHISCENCE 1 (DAD1), a phospholipase A1, utilizes galactolipids (183) to generate α-linolenic acid (ALA) in the initial step of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, we isolated the JcDAD1 gene, an ortholog of Arabidopsis DAD1 in Jatropha curcas, and found that it is main
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Belowground, Rs+r decreased linearly with warming, while Rs rates declined abruptly, then remained constant with additional warming. Plant biomass was greatest at +4°C, with 30% allocated belowground. Rates of mass-based Rr were similar among treatments; however, root nitrogen declined at +8°C leading to less mass nitrogen-based Rr in that treatment. The Q10 -temperature relationship of Rr was affect
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Current treatment of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) – a lethal bile duct cancer – is ineffective because the disease is usually diagnosed at late and advanced stage. Thus, a novel therapeutic modality is urgently required. Fourth-generation chimeric antigen receptor (CAR4) T cells was created to target CD133, a well-known cancer stem cell marker, that is highly expressed and associates with cancer progression. The anti-CD13
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Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has been the standard for nucleic acid quantification as it has a large dynamic range and good sensitivity. Digital PCR is rapidly supplanting qPCR in many applications as it provides excellent quantitative precision. However, both techniques require extensive sample preparation, and highly multiplexed assays that quantify multiple targets can be difficult to design and optimize. Here w
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Drastically decreased mean and standard deviation of activity were noted, compared to the pre-attack phase and recovery phase.α1 and M10 increased during the late attack phase, and overcompensated IS was noted in the recovery phase.
This study confirmed that circadian rest-active rhythms was affected when KLS hypersomnia attack. Several parameters including M10, IS and α1 may be
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Two types of NNN-specific dAdo-derived adducts, N6-[5-(3-pyridyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2′-deoxyadenosine (N6-Py-THF-dAdo) and 6-[2-(3-pyridyl)-N-pyrrolidinyl-5-hydroxy]-2′-deoxynebularine (Py-Py(OH)-dN), were observed for the first time in calf thymus DNA incubated with 5′-acetoxyNNN. More importantly, Py-Py(OH)-dN was also observed in relatively high abundance in the liver and lung DNA of rats treated with racemic NN
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Amphiregulin (
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A balanced diet is essential for maintaining excellent health. Whether you are looking to improve your energy levels or hone in on disease prevention, understanding what makes a dietary plan balanced is vital. In today’s rapid world, where food choices are numerous yet often imbalanced, getting the best nutrients can be confusing. This article delves into the
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Nonetheless, recent genetic and biochemical studies offer a glimpse of putative physiological malfunctions and the pathomechanisms underlying both disease entities. In this review, I summarize the results of genetic studies that deduced the function of PC1/2 on cilia and of cilia themselves in cyst formation in ADPKD, and I discuss studies regarding regulation of polycystin biogenesis and cilia traffick
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The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) of qHBcAb, AST, HBV DNA and qHBcAb-AST index were 79.6%, 80.5%, 76.4% and 87.7%. Our novel qHBcAb-AST index, which combined qHBcAb and AST showed better performance with higher sensitivity (88.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 72.3% – 96.3%]) and negative predictive value (NPV) (93.8% [95% CI 84.2% – 98.0%]).
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Overall, 86.4% (95% CI 84.1-88.4) of vaccinated participants seroresponded at 28 days post-vaccination (ELISA- GP) with 65% of these seroresponding at 14 days post-vaccination. Among those who seroresponded at 28 days, 90.7% (95% CI 82.0-95.4) were still seropositive at 180 days. The proportion of seropositivity in the unvaccinated group was 0.0% (95% CI 0.0-3.8) at 28 days and 5.4% (95% CI 2.1-13.1) at 180 days po
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The motorcycle is often used in recurring travel between locations, dense traffic, poor conditioned roads and thus the repetitive loading on the musculoskeletal system of the rider leads to risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders. This study was aimed to examine the biomechanical response of the L-4 lumbar spine while riding the motorcycle on the speed hump at 20 km/h.
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